You are here

“İnancım Olmasaydı Kendimi Öldürürdüm!” Şizofreniden Muzdarip Hastalarda Manevi Başa Çıkma

“If I Didn’t Have My Faith I Would Have Killed Myself!”: Spiritual Coping in Patients Suffering From Schizophrenia

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Spirituality, religiousness, and existential thought were qualitatively investigated in six patients suffering from schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The present study is a deepening of a recently published quantitative investigation by Danbolt, Møller, Lien, and Hestad (2011). The patients in the present study were chosen on the basis of diversity as to how they experienced their spirituality to be of significance when coping with their disorder. The informants displayed many signs of spiritual struggle and transitional spiritual coping strategies, all of which seemed to be linked to hallucinatory experiences. Even though their spirituality met the criteria of religious delusions, the patients described their spirituality to have vital importance. The informants showed little spiritual preknowledge and seemed to be left alone without any clerical support in their spiritual struggle. This may underline the importance of including spiritual issues in the treatment of these patients.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Şizofreni spektrumu bozukluğundan muzdarip altı hastada maneviyat, dindarlık ve varoluşsal düşünce niteliksel olarak araştırıldı. Bu çalışma, Danbolt, Moller, Lien ve Hestad (2011) tarafından yapılan ve kısa süre önce yayınlanmış olan nicel araştırmanın derin- leştirilmesidir. Bu araştırmada hastaların seçimi yapılırken hastalıkları ile mücadeleleri sırasında bu hastaların kendilerine anlam veren maneviyatlarını nasıl tecrübe ettikleri temel olarak alınmıştır. Hastalar tümü evham verici tecrübelere bağlı gibi görünen geçişken manevi başa çıkma stratejileri ve pek çok manevi çabalama belirtileri gösterdiler. Hatta maneviyatları dini vesvese ölçütlerine uymasına rağmen, hastalar maneviyatlarının hayati öneme sahip olduğunu ifade ettiler. Hastaların çok az manevi ön bilgiye sahip oldukları görüldü ve herhangi bir Kilise desteği verilmeksizin manevi mücadelelerinde yalnız bırakılmış görünüyorlardı. Ortaya çıkan bu durum, bu hastaların tedavisinde manevi konuları kapsama almanın öneminin altını çizmektedir.
169
188

REFERENCES

References: 

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical
manual of mental disorders (4th ed.).Washington, DC: Author.
Beck, A., Rector, N., & Stolar, N. (2011). Schizophrenia, cognitive theory,
research and therapy. New York, NY:Guilford.
Borras, L., Mohr, S., Brandt, P., Gillieron, C., Eytan, A., & Huguelet, P.
(2007). Religious beliefs in schizophrenia: Their relevance for adherence
to treatment. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33, 1238–1246.
Chadwick, P. (2006). Person-based cognitive therapy for distressing
psychosis. West Sussex, England: Wiley.
Cullberg, J. (2005). Psykoser, et integret perspektiv [Psychosis, an integrated
perspective] (Vol. 2). Oslo, Norway: Universitetsforlaget.
Danbolt, L., Møller, P., Lien, L., & Hestad, K. (2011). The personal significance
of religiousness and spirituality in patients with schizophrenia.
The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 21, 145–158.
Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2003). Collecting and interpreting qualitative
materials. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gadamer, H.-G. (2007). Sandhet og metode, grunnbok i filosofisk hermeneutik
[Truth and method, basic in philosophical hermeneutics]. Århus,
Denmark: Arne Jørgensen og academia.
Garety, P., Freeman, D., Kuipers, E., & Fowler. (1999). Cognitive approaches
to delusions: A critical review of theories and evidence. British
Journal of Clinical Psychology 38, 113–154.
Gartner, K. J. (2003). Religious commitment, mental health, and
prosocial behavior: A review of the empirical literature. In E. Shafranske
(Ed.), Religion and the clinical practice of psychology. Washington DC:
American Psychological Association.
Giorgi, A. (1985). Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method.
Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Hanssen, M., Bak, M., Bijl, R., Vollebergh, W., & van Os, J. (2005). The
incidence and outcome of subclinical psychotic experiences in the general
population. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 181–191.
"İnancım Olmasaydı Kendimi Öldürürdüm!"
Şizofreniden Muzdarip Hastalarda Manevi Başa Çıkma
186
)
Heidegger, M. (2007). Væren og tid [Being and time]. Oslo, Norway:
Pax forlag.
Huguelet, P., & Koenig, H. (2009). Religion and spirituality in psychiatry.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Huguelet, P., & Mohr, S. (2009). Religion/spirituality and psychosis.
In P. Huguelet & H. Koenig (Eds.), Religion and spirituality in psychiatry
(pp. 65–80). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Huguelet, P., Mohr, S., Borras, L., Gillieron, C., & Brandt, P. (2006).
Spirituality and religious practices among outpatients with schizophrenia
and their clinicians. Psychiatric Services, 57, 366–372.
Maher, B., & Oltmanns, T. (1988). Anomalous experience and delusional
thinking: The logic of explanations. In T. F. Oltmanns & B. A. Maher
(Eds.), Delusional beliefs (pp. 15–33). New York, NY: Wiley.
Malterud, K. (2008). Kvalitative metoder i medisinsk forskning [Qualitative
methods in medical research]. Oslo, Norway: Universitetsforlaget.
Meissner, W. W. (1996). The pathology of beliefs and the beliefs of
pathology. In E. P. Shafranske (Ed.), Religion and the clinical practice of psychology
(Vol. 2, pp. 241–267). Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
Mohr, S., Borras, L., Rieben, I., Betrisey, C., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P.-Y.,
Huguelet, P. (2010). Evolution of spirituality and religiousness in chronic
schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorders: A 3-years follow-up study.
Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45, 1095–1103.
Mohr, S., Brandt, P.-Y., Borras, L., Gillieron, C., & Huguelet, P. (2006).
Toward an integration of spirituality and religiousness into the psychosocial
dimension of schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163,
1952–1959.
Moller, P., & Husby, R. (2000). The initial prodrome in schizophrenia:
Searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behavior.
Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 217–232.
Oyebode, F. (2008). Sims’ symptoms of the mind. An introduction to
descriptive psychopathology (Vol. 4). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping:
Çev.: Necmi Karslı
187
)
Theory, research, practice. New York, NY: Guilford.
Pargament, K. I. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding
and adressing the sacred. New York, NY: Guilford.
Pargament, K. I. (2009). The spiritual dimension of coping. Theoretical
and practical considerations. In M. D. Souza, L. J. Francis, J. O’Higgins-
Norman, & D. Scott (Eds.), International handbook of education for
spirituality, care, and well-being (Vol. 3, pp. 209–230). London, UK: Springer
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods
of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 519–543.
Pargament, K. I., & Raiya, H. A. (2007). A decade of research on the
psychology of religion and coping: Things we assumed and lessons we
learned. Psyke & Logos, 28, 742–766.
Peters, E., Day, S., McKenna, J., & Orbach, G. (1999). Delusional ideation
in religious and psychotic populations. British Journal of Clinical Psychology,
38, 83–96.
Phillips, R. E., & Stein, C. H. (2007). God’s will, God’s punishment, or
God’s limitations? Religious coping strategies reported by young adults
living with serious mental illness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(6),
529–540.
Shafranske, E. (2001). The religious dimension of patient care within
rehabilitation medicine. The role of religious attitudes, beliefs, and
personal and professional practices. In T. G. Plante & A. C. Sherman (Eds.),
Faith and health: Psychological perspective (pp. 311–338). New York, NY:
Guilford.
Siddle, R., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., & Faragher, E. B. (2002). Religious
delusions in patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry
& Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 130–138.
Sullivan, W. P. (1993). “It helps me to be a whole person”: The role
of spirituality among the mentally challenged. Psychosocial Rehabilitation
Journal, 16, 125–134.
Trevino, K. M., & Pargament, K. I. (2008). Toward a theoretical mo-
"İnancım Olmasaydı Kendimi Öldürürdüm!"
Şizofreniden Muzdarip Hastalarda Manevi Başa Çıkma
188
)
del of spirituality for clinical practice: An American perspective. Journal
für Psychologie, 16. Retrieved from http://www.journal-fuer-psychologie.
de/jfp-3-2008-08.html
Wilson, W. P. (1998). Religion and psychoses. In H. G. Koenig (Ed.),
Handbook of religion and mental health (pp. 161–174). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
World Health Organization. (1992). ICD-10, The international statistical
classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva, Switzerland:
Author.
Yalom, I. (2002). Religion and Psychiatry. American Journal of Psychotherapy,
56(3).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com