You are here

Borsa İstanbul ve Gelişmiş Ülke Borsalarının Ortak Hareketi Üzerine Bir Çalışma

A Study of Co-Movements Between Borsa İstanbul and Developed Stock Markets

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper aims to examine the co-movement between Turkish stock markets and USA, United Kingdom, Germany and Japan stock markets. We used GO-GARCH models in order to capture time-varying correlations during the 1995-2015 period by using monthly data. Empirical results show that Japanese stock market is the least correlated with Turkish stock market. While UK and Turkey exhibits higher degree co-movement before global financial crisis, Germany stock market became most correlated with Turkish stock market after global financial crisis. All these results imply that investors benefits from diversification based on conditional correlations within the scope of portfolio theory. In the pre-crisis period, while Japan is the most unsuitable country, England is the most suitable country for portfolio divesification. In the post-crisis period, while England is the most suitable country, Germany is the most unsuitable country for portfolio divesification.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma Türkiye borsası ile Amerika, İngiltere, Almanya ve Japonya borsaları arasındaki ortak hareketi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada zamana bağlı değişen korelasyonu hesaplamak için 1995-2015 dönemini kapsayan aylık frekanslı veriler, GO-GARCH yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular en az korelasyonun Borsa İstanbul ile Japonya borsası arasında var olduğunu göstermektedir. Küresel finansal kriz öncesi Türkiye borsası en fazla İngiltere borsası ile ortak hareket ederken, kriz sonrasında ise Almanya Borsası, Borsa İstanbul ile en fazla korelasyona sahip ülke olmuştur. Genel sonuçlar yatırımcıların koşullu korelasyonları dikkate alarak portföy teorisi kapsamında çeşitlendirme yapabileceklerini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemi kapsamında küresel kriz öncesi dönemde portföy çeşitlendirmesi için en uygun ülke Japonya olurken en elverişsiz ülke ise İngiltere olmaktadır. Küresel kriz sonrasında ise İngiltere portföy çeşitlendirmesi için en uygun ülke olurken Almanya en elverişsiz ülke olmaktadır.
24
34

JEL Codes:

REFERENCES

References: 

Alexander, C.. (2000), “A primer on the orthogonal GARCH model”,
Manuscript ISMA Centre, University of Reading, UK.
Alexander, C.. (2002), “Principal component models for generating large
GARCH covariance matrices”, Economic Notes, 31(2): 337-359.
Alexander, C.O. ve Chibumba, A.. (1996), “Multivariate orthogonal factor
GARCH”, University of Sussex Discussion Paper in Mathematics.
Bekaert, G. ve Harvey, C. R.. (1997), “Emerging equity market volatility”,
Journal of Financial Economics, 43(1): 29-77.
Bollerslev, T.. (1990), “Modelling the Coherence in Short-Run Nominal
Exchange Rate: A Multivariate Generalized ARCH Approach”,
Review of Economics and Statistic, 72: 498–505.
Boswijk, H. P. ve Van der Weide, R.. (2006), “Wake me up before you GOGARCH”,
Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper. No: 06-079/4.
Caporale, G. M., Pittis, N. ve Spagnolo, N.. (2006), “Volatility transmission
and financial crises”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 30(3):
376-390.
Dajcman, S., Festic, M. ve Kavkler, A.. (2012a), “Comovement Dynamics
between Central and Eastern European and Developed European
Stock Markets during European Integration and Amid Financial
Crises–A Wavelet Analysis”, Engineering Economics, 23(1): 22-32.
Dajcman, S., Festic, M. ve Kavkler, A.. (2012b), “European stock market
comovement dynamics during some major financial market turmoils
in the period 1997 to 2010: a comparative DCC-GARCH and
wavelet correlation analysis”, Applied Economics Letters, 19(13):
1249-1256.
Darbar, S. M. ve Deb, P.. (1997), “Co‐Movements In Internatıonal Equıty
Markets”, Journal of Financial Research, 20(3): 305-322.
Engle, R. F. ve Susmel, R.. (1993), “Common volatility in international
equity markets”, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 11(2):
167-176.
Borsa İstanbul ve Gelişmiş Ülke Borsalarının Ortak Hareketi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
33 Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi,2016, yıl: 4, cilt: 4, sayı: 3
Engle, R. ve Kroner, F.. (1995), “Multivariate simultaneous generalized
ARCH”, Econometric Theory, 11(1): 122-150.
Engle, R.. (2002), “Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of
multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional
heteroskedasticity models”, Journal of Business & Economic
Statistics, 20(3): 339-350.
Fayyad, A. ve Daly, K.. (2010), “The Volatility of Market Returns: A
Comparative Study of Emerging versus Mature Markets”,
International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7): 24-36.
Gilmore, C. G., McManus, G. M. ve Tezel, A.. (2005), “Portfolio allocations
and the emerging equity markets of Central Europe”, Journal of
Multinational Financial Management, 15(3): 287-300.
Grubel, H. G.. (1968), “Internationally diversified portfolios: welfare gains
and capital flows”, The American Economic Review, 58(5): 1299-
1314.
Karolyi, G. A. ve Stulz, R. M.. (1996), “Why do markets move together? An
investigation of US‐Japan stock return comovements”, The Journal
of Finance, 51(3): 951-986.
Kiviaho, J., Nikkinen, J., Piljak, V. ve Rothovius, T.. (2014), “The Comovement
Dynamics of European Frontier Stock Markets”,
European Financial Management, 20(3): 574-595.
Kotkatvuori-Örnberg, J., Nikkinen, J. ve Äijö, J.. (2013), “Stock market
correlations during the financial crisis of 2008–2009: Evidence from
50 equity markets”, International Review of Financial Analysis, 28:
70-78.
Kumar, S. S. S.. (2011), “Are Emerging Markets Relevant for Portfolio
Diversification?”, Review of Market Integration, 3(2): 103-119.
Longin, F. ve Solnik, B.. (1995), “Is the correlation in international equity
returns constant: 1960–1990?”, Journal of International Money and
Finance, 14(1): 3-26.
Meric, I., Nygren, L. M., Bentley, J. T. ve McCall, C. W.. (2015), “Co-
Movements Of US And European Stock Markets Before And After
The 2008 Gloal Stock Market Crash”, Studies in Business and
Economics, 10(2): 83-98.
Mighri, Z. ve Mansouri, F.. (2013), “Dynamic conditional correlation
analysis of stock market contagion: evidence from the 2007-2010
financial crises”, International Journal of Economics and Financial
Issues, 3(3): 637-661.
HATİPOĞLU ve SEKMEN
34 Research Journal of Politics, Economics and Management, 2016, Year:4, Volume:4, Issue:3
Modi, A. G., Patel, B. K. ve Patel, N. R.. (2010), “The study on comovement
of selected stock markets”, International Research
Journal of Finance and Economics, 47: 170-185.
Mun, M. ve Brooks, R.. (2012), “The roles of news and volatility in stock
market correlations during the global financial crisis”, Emerging
Markets Review, 13(1): 1-7.
Nikkinen, J., Piljak, V. ve Äijö, J.. (2012), “Baltic stock markets and the
financial crisis of 2008–2009”, Research in International Business
and Finance, 26(3): 398-409.
Płuciennik, P.. (2012), “Influence of the American financial market on other
markets during the subprime crisis”, Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia,
12(2): 19-30.
Thao, T. P., Daly, K. ve Ellis, C.. (2013), “Transmission of the global
financial crisis to the East Asian equity markets”, International
Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(5): 171-183.
Van der Weide, R.. (2002), “GO‐GARCH: A multivariate generalized
orthogonal GARCH model”, Journal of Applied Econometrics,
17(5): 549-564.
Zivot, E. ve Andrews, D. W.. (1992), “Further Evidence on the Great Crash,
the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root”, Journal of Business &
Economic Statistics, 10(3): 251-270.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com