You are here

İKTİSADİ BÜYÜMEDE GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİN ROLÜ

ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ECONOMIC GROWTH

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Entrepreneurship is the manifest ability and willingness of individuals to recognize and create new economic opportunities and to use factors of production efficiently in order to make profit in the face of risk and other obstacles. It has not attracted much attention as a determinant of economic growth in mainstream growth theories. Neo-Classical Growth Theory introduces economic growth as accumulation of other factors of production with exogenous technological change. Other mainstream approach, endogenous growth theory focuses on human capital formation and innovation but this theory does not explain the sources of human capital and innovation which are intermediate variables between entrepreneurship and economic growth. Information Communication Technologies (ICT) Revolution and decreasing importance of large corporations by the end of twentieth century makes the entrepreneurship more important than it has ever been. The global economic structure has been shifting from a economies of scale and mass production oriented managed economy to a knowledge based entrepreneurial economy. The objectives of this article are to compare managed economy and entrepreneurial economy structures; introduce existing measurement or proxies of entrepreneurship and show the causation between entrepreneurial activity and economic growth based on measures.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Girişimcilik, bireylerin yeni iktisadi kâr fırsatlarını görme, ortaya çıkarma ve kâr güdüsüyle riski ve olası engelleri göze alarak diğer üretim faktörlerini etkin bir şekilde kullanma kabiliyeti ve isteğidir. Girişimcilik ana akım büyüme modellerinde iktisadi büyümeyi etkileyen bir etken olarak gerekli ilgiyi görmemiştir. Neo-Klasik Büyüme Modeli iktisadi büyümeyi dışsal teknolojik gelişme altında diğer üretim faktörlerinin birikimi olarak sunmuştur. Diğer bir ana akım yaklaşımı olan İçsel Büyüme Modeli ise beşeri sermaye oluşumuna ve inovasyona odaklanmış, fakat girişimcilik ve iktisadi büyüme arasında ara değişken olan beşeri sermaye ve inovasyonun nedenlerini açıklamamıştır. Yirminci yüzyılın sonu itibariyle Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) devrimi ve büyük firmaların azalan önemiyle birlikte girişimcilik daha önce olmadığı kadar önemli hale gelmiştir. Küresel iktisadi yapı ölçek ekonomilerine ve kitle üretime dayanan yönetilen ekonomiden bilgi temelli girişimcilik ekonomisine doğru dönüşmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yönetilen ekonomi ile girişimci ekonomi yapılarını karşılaştırmak, girişimciliği ölçmede kullanılan mevcut yöntemleri ve göstergeleri tanıtmak ve bu göstergelere göre girişimcilik faaliyeti ile iktisadi büyüme arasındaki nedenselliği ortaya koymaktır.
186-209

REFERENCES

References: 

ACS, Z.J., Desai, S.& Hessels, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Institutions, Small Business Economics, 31(2), 219-234.
AUDRETSCH, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2004). A Model of Entrepreneurial Economy, Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy # 1204, Max Planck Institute Discussion Papers, 1-17.
AUDRETSCH, D. B. (2002). Entrepreneurship : A Survey of Literature. Londra: Institute for Development Strategies, Indiana University&Centre for Economic Policy Research, CEPR, 1-45.
AUDRETSCH, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2001a). Linking Entrepreneurship to Growth. Paris: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 1-35.
AUDRETSCH, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2001b). What's New about the New Economy?Sources of Growth in the Managed and Entrepreneurial Economies, Oxford University Press, 267-315.
AUDRETSCH, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2000). Capitalism and Democracy in the 21st Century: From Managed to Entrepreneurial Economy. Journal of Evolutionary Economics , 10, 17-34.
CARREE, M.,Stel A.V., Thurik,R., Wennekers S. (2007), The Relationship Between Economic Development and Business Ownership Revisited, EIM Research Reports H200705, 1-16.
CARREE, M., & Thurik, A. (2002a). The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth. Z. Acs, & D. Audretsch (Dü) içinde, International Handbook of Entrepreneusrhip Research, 1-28.
CARREE, M., Stel A. V., Thurik, R., & Wennekers S. (2002b). Economic Development and Business Ownership: An Analysis Using Data of 23 OECD Countries in the Period 1976-1996, Small Business Economics, (19), 271-290.
DEJARDİN, M. (2000). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Namur: The Institute for Development Strategies (IDS), 1-17.
GEM UK (2006). Social Entrepreneurship Monitor, United Kingdom, London, http://www.london.edu/assets/documents/facultyandresearch/GEM_UK_ 2006_Social_Entrepreneurship_Monitor.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2010.
Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi (6:1) 2011
Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development
210
Nihat IŞIK, Deniz GÖKTAŞ, Efe Can KILINÇ
HEBERT, R. F., & Link, A. N. (1989). In Search of Meaning of Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics , 1 (1), 39-49.
HOLCOMBE, R. G. (1998). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. The Quarterley Journal of Austrian Economics , 1 (2), 45-62.
KARADENİZ, E., & Özdemir, Ö. (2009). Entrepreneurship in Turkey and Developing Countries: A Comparison of Activities, Characteristics, Motivations and Environment for Entrepreneurship. MIBES Transactions , 3 (1), 30-45.
KARLSSON, C., & T.Paulsson, C. F. (2004). Relating Entrepreneurship to Economic Growth. CESIS, Electronic Working Paper Series , 1-27.
KREFT, S. F., & Sobel, R. S. (2003). Public Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth.
http://be.wvu.edu/phd_economics/pdf/03-02.pdf, 1-32, Erişim Tarihi: 16.03.2010
LLUSSÂ, F., Tavares, J. & Branco, R., (2009). Entrepreneurship: Concept and Measurement, 1-12, www.ead.fea.usp.br/semead/12semead/resultado/trabalhosPDF/425.pdf, Erişim Tarihi, 10.03.2010.
STEL, A. V., & Thurik, M. C. (2004). The Effect Entrepreneurship on National Economic Growth: An Analysis Using the GEM Data. Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy , 1-19.
WENNEKERS, S., Thurik, R., Stel, A. V., & Reynolds, P. (2005). Nascent Entrepreneurship and the Level of Economic Development. Small Business Economics (24), 293-309.
WENNEKERS, S., & Thurik, R. (1999). Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics
(13), 27-55.
, Knowledge Web On SMEs and Entrepreneurship,
Entrepreneurs International (Compendia),http://data.ondernemerschap.nl/webintegraal/userif.aspx?S electDataset=31&SelectSubset=113&Country=UK, Erişim Tarihi, 15.03.2010.
, Knowledge Web On SMEs and Entrepreneurship,
New Entrepreneurship International,
http://data.ondernemerschap.nl/webintegraal/userif.aspx?SelectDataset= 32&SelectSubset=114&Country=UK, Erişim Tarihi, 15.03.2010.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com