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Psikiyatri Kliniklerinde Şiddet Yönetimi

Management of Violence in Psychiatry Clinics

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Methods such as seclusion, restraint and medication used for the management of violence in psychiatry clinics can harm the patient both physically and mentally. However, the healthcare worker may regard the use of these forcible and suppressive methods as routine and acceptable to ensure safety. The forcible and suppressive methods used in the management of violence in psychiatry clinics and alternative approaches that support the patient were reviewed in this article. We found that forcible and suppressive methods were mostly preferred for the management of violence and suggest the preparation of legal regulations regarding the use of these methods and new studies on alternative approaches.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Psikiyatri kliniklerinde şiddet yönetiminde kullanılan tecrit, tespit ve ilaçlar hastaya fiziksel ve duygusal yönden zarar verebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte sağlık çalışanı hastayı zorlayıcı ve baskıcı olan bu yöntemlerin kullanımını güvenliği sağlamak için rutin ve kabul edilebilir olarak görebilmektedir. Bu makalede psikiyatri kliniklerinde şiddet yönetiminde kullanılan baskıcı/zorlayıcı yöntemlerin ve bu yöntemlere alternatif olabilecek hastayı destekleyici yaklaşımların gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Şiddet yönetiminde öncelikle baskıcı ve zorlayıcı yöntemlere başvurulduğu görülmüş, bu yöntemlerin uygulanmasına yönelik yasal düzenlemelerin geliştirilmesi ve alternatif yaklaşımlarla ilgili çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
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