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İşten Çıkarma Sürecinde Çıkış Mülakatları

Exit Interviews in The Process of Dismissals

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Enterprises have developed detailed and wide ranging policies on selecting personnel to work within their structures. However, most enterprises do not have such wide ranging policies on dismissals as they do on for recruitment. In particular, in enterprises which have embraced the Total Quality Management philosophy, in which the “people first” approach is supreme, this process gains more importance compared with other enterprises, so that the Human Resources departments have the dismissal process as one of their core functions. Because, according to this philosophy, employees are the cornerstone for business enterprises. Enterprises firstly should provide the happiness and satisfaction of employees, determine their unhappiness and unsatisfaction and eliminate the reasons. TQM’s working about employees output with the cooperation of Human Resources Units makes investment to human and evaluating in a long term with a wide perspective, a current issue. In this point, being responsible for the related process, HR units work basically in increasing dismissal. One of the main stages in the dismissal process is the exit interview, because interviews are important from the viewpoint of enterprise and employees. By way of the exit interview, the enterprise can gain feedback in the cheapest way possible from the employers about their way of working, and they can prevent the former employers from possibly behaving in ways that could damage the image of the company. In this study, an attempt will be made to investigate the place of exit interviews in the process of dismissals.
Abstract (Original Language): 
letmeler, çal anlar n seçme konusunda sürekli ayr nt l ve kapsaml politikalar gelitirmektedirler. Bununla birlikte, çouiletmenin, iten ç karma konusunda, ie alma süreci kadar kapsaml politikalar bulunmamaktad r. Günümüzde, özellikle "Önce nsan" anlay  n negemen olduuToplam Kalite Yönetimi felsefesini benimsemi iletmelerde bu süreç, dier iletmelere göre daha fazla önem kazanmaktad r. Çünkü bu felsefeye göre çal anlar, iletmenin temel yap ta d rlar ve öncelikli olan, onlar n mutluluu ve doyumunu salamak, mutsuzluk ve doyumsuzluklar n tespit etmek ve nedenlerini ortadan kald rmakt r. Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin, çal anlara yönelik bu ç kt lar iletmelerde nsan Kaynaklar birimleri ile ibirliiiçerisinde yürütecek olmas , insana yönelik yat r mve planlar n çok boyutlu ve geni bir perspektifle deerlendirilmesini gündeme getirmektedir. Bu noktada, ilgili süreçlerden sorumlu olan nsan Kaynaklar birimlerinin temel faaliyetlerinden birisi de giderek artan önemde iten ç karma olmaktad r. ten ç karma sürecinin önemli basamaklar ndan birisi, ç k  mülakatlar d r. Ç k mülakatlar , iletme ve çal anlar aç s ndanbüyük önem ta maktad r. Çünkü ç k mülakatlar yoluyla iletmeler, hem ileyilerine ilikin en k sa ve ucuz yoldan geribildirim alabilirler hem de eski çal anlar n n irket imajlar na zarar verebilecek muhtemel davran lar n engelleyebilirler. Mülakat yap lan çal anlar ise ayr ld  iletmenin kendilerine deer verdiini hissederek, iletme için olumlu propaganda yapmaya aday birer kiiolabilirler, zorunlu nedenlerle ya da isteyerek ayr l yorlarsa birgün tekrar ayn iletmede çal may düünebilirler. Bu önem dorultusunda çal mada, iten ç karma ilevinde ç k mülakatlar n n yerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanm ve Ege Bölgesi’nde ç k mülakatlar yla ilgili mevcut durum tespitine yönelik bir arat rma gerçekletirilmitir.
148-176

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