You are here

Home » Content

Materyal Aktarma Sistemlerinin İyileştirilmesi ve Gıda Sektöründen Bir Örnek Olay Çalışması

Journal Name:

  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Material handling uses the right method to provide the right amount of the right material at the right place, at the right time, in the right sequence, in the right position, in the right condition, and at the right cost. It is often stated that material handling only contributes to the cost of producing a product, rather than contributing to the value of a product. Although it is difficult to measure the cost of material handling exactly, it is generally agreed that it represents a significant portion of the cost of doing business. Depending on the type of facility, estimates ranging from 10 to 80% of the total cost have been made. To improve material handling systems will reduce unnecessary handlings and also cycle time. So the output rate can be increased by this manner. Material handling, if done properly, have a significant potential to add profits to a firm. By thinking this potential, a simulation working has been made, and data has been transferred to the simulation program. Simulation was run by altering variables transporter units used for material handling and affecting these handling operations in according to the outcomes from simulation program and has been evaluated results. The case study to be analysed is carried out in a food firm. In this firm material handling system and layout, which is impossible to think without material handling systems, has been taken into consideration and has been evaluated by implementing changes on layout by altering data.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Materyal aktarma sisteminin optimizasyonu ile do0ru malzemenin, do0ru zamanda, do0ru yerde, do0ru aralkta, do0ru ko#ullarda, uygun maliyetle ve do0ru miktarda ta#nmasn sa0lamak için kullanlan en do0ru yöntemin seçilmesi ifade edilmektedir. Literatürde skça kar#la#ld0üzere, materyal aktarm ürünün maliyetini arttrrken, de0erine herhangi bir katkdabulunmamaktadr. Malzeme ta#mann maliyeti tam olarak ölçülememesine ra0men, pahal bir üretim faaliyeti oldu0uiçin i#letme maliyetleri içerisinde önemli bir paya sahip oldu0u genellikle kabul görmektedir. Tesis tipine ba0l olarak toplam maliyetlerin %10 ile %80’ini olu#turmaktadr. Malzeme aktarma sisteminin iyile#tirilmesi, gereksiz ta#malar ortadan kaldrarak çevrim zamann daazaltr, ve böylece çkt miktarndada önemli bir art#sa0lar. Bu da üretim maliyetlerinde azalma demektir. Malzeme aktarma sisteminin seçimi ve fabrika ortamndaki kurulumu ise tesis yerle#imi ile ayrdü#ünülmeyecek bir planlama faaliyetidir. Dolaysile Bu çal#mada, çkt miktarndaki de0i#imler incelenmek amacyla bir benzetim modeli kurulmu# ve veriler benzetim programna aktarlm#tr. Benzetim sonuçlarnagöre materyal aktarma için kullanlan arabalarnsaysve bu ta#ma i#lemlerini etkileyebilece0i dü#ünülen di0er baz faktörler de0i#tirilerek benzetim modeli çal#trlm#ve sonuçlar incelenmi#tir. Sonuçlardan yola çklarak mevcut materyal aktarma sistemi ve ili#kili olarak tesis yerle#imi ile ilgili öneriler geli#tirilmi#tir."ncelenen örnek olayda, bir gda firmasnda yaplan analizlerde materyal aktarma sistemi ve ba0mszdü#ünülmesi mümkün olmayan i#yeri düzeni de göz önüne alnm#ve i#yerinde bir takmdüzenlemeler yaplarak de0i#iklikler de0erlendirilmi#tir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_591_8_pp_207-233.pdf
  • 4
207-233
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Acar, Nesime. (1989). Üretim Planlamas
Yöntem ve Uygulamalar
. MPM
Yaynlar:280 Yeniça0Basmevi:Ankara
Askin, Ronald G., Standridge, Charles R. (1993). Modeling and Analysis of
Manufacturing Systems.John Wiley &Sons Inc: New York
Cho, Chiwoon. (2001). Design of a Web Based Integrated Material
Handling System for Manufacturing Applications.Yaynlanmam#Doktora
Tezi. Iowa State Üniversitesi, Iowa
Choi, Hoo-Gon, Ryuk-Jin Kwon, Jim Lee. (1994). Traditional and Tandem
AGV Systems Layouts: A Simulation Study. Simulation.63.(2)
Çil, "brahim. Evren, Ramazan. (1994). Esnek "malat Sistemlerinin
Verimlili0inin Ölçümünde Performans – Amaçlar – Verimlilik Yakla#m.
2. Verimlilik Kongresi,MPM YaynlarNo:540: Ankara
Demir, M. Hulusi. Gümü#o0lu, Sevkinaz. (2000). Üretim/*+lemler Yönetimi.
Beta Basm-YaymDa0tmA.S.: "stanbul
Demirdö0en, Osman. (1994). Türkiye’deki *malatç
Firmalar
nYeni Üretim
Teknolojilerini Kabul ve Uyum Düzeyi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yaynevi:
Erzurum
Do0an, Muammer. (2002). *+letme Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi. Anadolu
Matbaaclk: "zmir
230
Durmu#o0lu, B. (1990). Grup Teknolojisi.Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi.
".T.Ü. "stanbul
Durmu#o0lu, M. Bülent. Nomak, Affan. (2000). Bir Cam Kalb Üretim
Tesisinde GT Hücrelerinin Tasarmve Uygulanmas. Makine Mühendisleri
Odas,Endüstri Mühendisli6iDergisi.11(2),
Egbelu, P. J. (1991). Reduction of Manufacturing Lead-Time Through
Selection of Machining Rate and Unit Handling Size. Engineering Costs
and Production Economics,(21),
Egbelu, P. J. (1993). Economic Design of Unit Load-Based FMSs
Employing AGVs for Transport. International Journal of Production
Research,31, (12),
Ertürk, Feyyaz. (2000). Tesis Planlama Ders Notlar. Dokuz Eylül
Üniversitesi Endüstri Mühendisli0iBölümü: "zmir
Fu, Liping. (2000). An Adaptive Routing Algorithm for In-Vehicle Route
Guidance Systems With Real-Time Information. Transportation Research.
Waterloo
Gaskins, R. J., J. M. A. Tanchoco. (1987). Flow Path Design for Automated
Guided Vehicle Systems.International Journal of Production Research. 25.
(5)
Goetz, William G., Pius J. Egbelu. (1990). Guide Path Design and Location
of Load Pick-up/Drop-off Points for An Automated Guided Vehicle
System. International Journal of Production Research.28.(5)
Gök#en, Ylmaz. (2002). Hücresel Üretim Sistemine Makine ve Parça
Ailelerinin Olu+turulmas
nda Makine Kapasiteleri ve Parça Taleplerinin
Analizine Dayal
Bir Model Uygulamas
. Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi.
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi: "zmir
Groover, Mikell P. (1992). Automation, Production Systems and Computer
Integrated Manufacturing. Prentice-Hall International Editions: New Jersey
Ilic, Oliver R. (1994). Analysis of the Number of AGVs Required in FMS.
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.9.
"#lier, A. Attila. Erdem, Mümtaz. (1996). Hücresel Üretim "çin Sezgisel Bir
Yakla#m. Endüstri Mühendisli6iDergisi.7(2-3). 12
231
Kamrani, A. H., Parsei, H. R. (1993) A Group Technology Based
Methodology for Machine Cell Formation in Computer Integrated
Manufacturing Environment. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 24
(3). 431
Kanawaty, George (Çev. Akal, Zühal). (1997). *+Etüdü. MPM Yaynlar
No:29: Ankara
Kasilingam, R. G. (1991). Mathematical Modelling Of The AGV Capacity
Requirements Planning Problem. Engineering Costs and Production
Economics.21
Kaspi, Moshe, J. M. A. Tanchoco. (1990). Optimal Flow Path Design of
Unidirectional AGV Systems. International Journal of Production
Research.28. (6)
Kim, Kap Hwan, J. M. A. Tanchoco. (1993). Economical Design of
Material Flow Paths. International Journal of Production Research.31. (6)
Kim, Sung Woo. (2001). Performance Analysis of Material Handling
Systems. Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi. Louisville Üniversitesi: Louisville
Kouvelis, Panagiotis. (1988). Design and Planning Problems in Flexible
Manufacturing Systems. Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi. Stanford
Üniversitesi: Stanford
Lee, Jim. Roo-Con Choi. Khaksar Majid. (1990). Evaluation of Automated
Guided Vehicle Systems by Simulation. Computers and Industrial
Engineering. 19.(1)
Lei, L., R. Armstrong, S. Gu. (1993). Minimizing The Fleet Size with
Dependant Time-Window and Single-Track Constraints.Operations
Research Letters.14/2
Li, Huifang. (2001). Modeling, Analysis and Performance Optimization for
Material Handling of Compliant Sheet Metal Parts. Yaynlanmam#
Doktora Tezi. Michigan Üniversitesi: Michigan
Mahadevan, B., T. T. Narendran. (1990). Design of An AGV-Based MHS
for a FMS, International Journal of Production Research,28,(9), 1612
232
Mahadevan, B., T. T. Narendran. (1992). Determination of Unit Load Size
in An AGV-Based Material Handling System for An FMS, International
Journal of Production Research,30, (4), 912
Maleki, Reza A. (1991). Flexible Manufacturing Systems The Technology
and Management.Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersey
Moore, James M. (Çev. Yülek Ertan ". , Cüzzar Rüknet M.). (1975).
Fabrika Projesi ve Yerle+me Plan
. Makine Mühendisleri Odas Yayn
No:92: Ankara
Ortuzar, Juan de Dois. Luis C. Willumsen. (1994). Modelling Transport.
John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York
Pandit, R., U. S. Palekar. (1993). Response Time Considerations for
Optimal Warehouse Layout Design. Transactions of The ASME.115. (3)
Prechatanavit, Wanna. (1998). A Performability Index for Complex
Material Handling Systems. Yaynlanmam#Master Tezi. Louisville
Üniversitesi: Louisville
Rajagopalan, Srinivasan. (1999). Flowpath Design and Analysis of AGV
Based Material Handling Systems. Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi.
Rensselaer Politeknik Enstitüsü. New York
Raju, Ravi K., Krishnaiah O. V. Chetty. (1993). Design and Evaluation of
AGV Systems for FMS: An Extended Time Petri Net-Based Approach.
International Journal of Production Research.30/6
Salvendy, G. (1987). Handbook of Human Factors.John Wiley & Sons Inc:
New York
Schmenner, Roger W. (1990). Production/Operations Management
Concepts and Situations:New York
Seifoddini, H. (1989). Duplication Process In Machine Cells Formation In
Group Technology.IIE Transactions.21.(4)
Sharp, Gunter P., Fuh-Hwa Franklin Liu. (1990). An Analytical Method for
Configuring Fixed-Path, Closed-Loop Material Handling Systems.
International Journal of Production Research.28. (4)
233
Singh, Nanua ve Ramajani. Divakar. (1996). Cellular Manufacturing
Systems.Chapman&Hall: London
Sinriech, David, J. M. A. Tanchoco. Intersection Graph Method for AGV
Flow Path Design. International Journal of Production Research.29. (9)
Smith, Keith V. Leksan, Mark P. (1989). Cost Management Systems in The
New Manufacturing Environment.Purdue University The Krannort School
of Management Press:
Tek, Ömer Baybars. (2000). Pazarlama *lkeler ve Uygulamalar. Enkare
Yaynevi. "zmir
Thompkins, James A., White, John A. (1984). Facility Planing.John Wiley
&Sons Inc.: New York
Thompkins, James A., White, John A., Bozer, Y.A., Frazelle, E.H.,
Tanchoco, M.A., Trevino, J. (1996). Facilities Planning.. John Wiley &
Sons Inc.: New York
Thonemann, Ulrich Wilhelm. (1994). Stochastic Models for Asynchronous
Automated Material Handling Systems.Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi.
Stanford Üniversitesi: Stanford
Vosniakos, G. C., A. G. Mamalis. (1990). Automated Guided Vehicle
System Design for FMS Applications. International Journal of Machine
Tool Manufacture. 30.(1)
Yang, Taho. (1996). Facility Layout and Material Handling System Design
Integration in Manufacturing Systems.Yaynlanmam#Doktora Tezi. Texas
A&M Üniversitesi: Texas

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com