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EĞİTİMDE TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIM YÖNTEMLERİNİN VERİMLİ ÖĞRENME SÜRECİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY USING METHODS IN EDUCATION FOR EFFICIENT LEARNING PROCESS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The concept of learning, with a variety of definitions can be summarized as the process of gaining knowledge or skill. As learning process may include different experiences, instructional methods may also have differences. Many academic studies have been made in order to increase the learning efficiency and various methods have been developed. The necessary items for gaining the highest learner performance have been determined according to research results. In most effective learning methods, it was observed that more interactive approaches had been more successful. Functions such as retention, motivation and gaining attention can be obtained more successfully by the help of highly interactive technological learning tools. Emerging information and communication technologies are facilitating these opportunities and forming new approaches in education. In this study, conditions supporting positive effects in learning process by technology use will be discussed. It is explained how to use technology in order to increase learning efficiency.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çeşitli tanımlamaları yapılan öğrenme kavramı, kısaca belirli bilgi veya beceri edinme süreci olarak özetlenebilmektedir. Öğrenme süreci, kişiden kişiye farklı deneyimler içerebileceği gibi öğretim yöntemleri de faklılıklar taşıyabilmektedir. Öğrenme veriminin artırılması için bugüne kadar pek çok bilimsel araştırma yapılmış ve farklı yaklaşımlar geliştirilmiştir. Öğrenme sürecinde, öğrenen kişinin en yüksek performansı yakalayabilmesi için gerekli olan unsurlar yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda ortaya konulmuştur. Etkili öğrenme yöntemlerinin bir çoğunda, etkileşimi yüksek yaklaşımların daha başarılı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Akılda kalıcılık, motivasyon, dikkatin yoğunlaşması vb. fonksiyonlar, etkileşimi yüksek teknolojik öğrenme araçları ile daha başarılı şekilde sağlanmaktadır. Öğrenme sürecinde teknoloji kullanımı her alanda yoğunluk kazanmaktadır. Gelişen bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri; bu imkanları kolaylaştırmakta, bir çok öğrenim dalında buluşlar ve teknolojik ilerlemelerle öğrenimde yeni yaklaşımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, eğitimde teknoloji kullanımının öğrenme sürecindeki olumlu katkısını destekleyen koşullar ele alınmaktadır. Teknolojinin öğrenme verimliliğinin artırılması amacıyla etkili biçimde nasıl kullanılması gerektiği açıklanmaktadır.
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