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MİNERAL TRİOKSİT AGREGAT VE PEDODONTİDEKİ ÖNEMİ

MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE AND THE IMPORTANCE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

Journal Name:

  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), consists mainly of tricalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tricalcium oxide and bismuth oxide, and has recently been investigated as a potential alternative restorative material to the presently used materials in endodontic/restorative applications. It was developed and recommended initially as a root-end filling material and subsequently has been used for pulp capping, pulpotomy, apical barrier formation on teeth with open apexes, apexogenesis, and repair of root or furcation perforations. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that MTA prevents microleakage, is biocompatible, and promotes regeneration of the original tissues when it is placed in contact with the dental pulp or periradicular tissues. Recently pediatric dentists have successfully employed MTA in a variety of endodontic/restorative applications. The aim of this study was to present a review of the reported literature on: composition, the physical and chemical properties, setting reaction, manipulation, and clinical applications of MTA in the practice of pediatric dentistry.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Endodontik ve restoratif tedaviler sırasında kullanılan materyallere alternatif olarak geliştirilen Mineral Trioksit Agregat (MTA) son yıllarda diş hekimliğinin birçok alanında ön plana çıkan bir materyaldir. MTA'nın ana yapısını trikalsiyum silikat, trikalsiyum aluminat, trikalsiyum oksit ve bizmut oksit oluşturmaktadır. İlk olarak kök-kanal sistemini tıkaçlamak için geliştirilen MTA, günümüzde, pulpa kuafajında, amputasyon tedavisinde, apeksogenezis tedavisinde, kök furka perforasyonlarının tamirinde ve açık apeksli dişlerde apikal bariyer oluşturulması amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan çok sayıdaki in vitro ve in vivo çalışmalar sonucunda, MTA'nın mikrosızıntıyı önlediği, pulpa ve periradiküler dokular ile biyouyumlu olduğu ve bu dokuların rejenerasyonunu uyardığı saptanmıştır. Son yıllarda ise MTA, pedododontisler tarafından restoratif ve endodontik uygulamalarda başarıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, MTA'nın bileşimi, fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri, hazırlanma reaksiyonları, manipülasyonu ve çocuk diş hekimliğindeki klinik kullanım alanları konusunda literatürdeki mevcut bilgilerin derlenerek sunulmasıdır.
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