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Yabancı Bankalar ve Bankacılık Krizi: Türkiye'den Ampirik Kanıt

Foreign Banks and Banking Crisis: Empirical Evidence From Turkey

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Abstract (2. Language): 
As the role of foreign banks in emerging markets increased, a debate which focuses on the impact of foreign banks on the host country has developed. Our paper contributes to this literature by presenting empirical evidence from Turkey. Our paper investigates the behavior of foreign and domestic banks in Turkey during financial crisis period. Using bank level data for Turkey, we investigate whether foreign banks contribute to the stability of credit during the periods of crisis and whether there is a correlation between foreign ownership and a bank's likelihood of failure. Our empirical investigation indicates that foreign banks contribute to the greater stability of credit during the periods of crisis and foreign ownership in the banking sector reduces the probability of bank failure in Turkey.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde yabancı bankaların mevcudiyetinin artmasıyla birlikte, literatürde yabancı bankaların ev sahibi ülke ekonomisi üzerindeki etkileri konusunda da tartışmalar başlamıştır. Çalışmamız yabancı bankaların etkileri konusundaki literatüre Türkiye'den ampirik kanıt sunarak katkıda bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamız Türkiye'deki yabancı ve ulusal bankaların finansal kriz dönemlerinde davranışlarını incelemektedir. Türkiye'deki bankaların verileri kullanılarak, yabancı bankaların kriz dönemlerinde kredi istikrarına katkıda bulunup bulunmadığı ve yabancı banka sahipliği ile bir bankanın batma olasılığı arasında bir korelasyon olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Ampirik araştırmamız yabancı bankaların kriz dönemlerinde kredi istikrarına daha fazla katkıda bulunduğuna ve Türk bankacılık sektöründeki yabancı sahipliğinin bankaların batma olasılığını azalttığına işaret etmektedir.
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