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BOSNA-HERSEK VE SIRBİSTAN’DA EUROSEPTİSİZM: BATI BALKANLARDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NE BAKIŞ

Euroscepticism in the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia: Look at the European Union in the Western Balkans

Journal Name:

  • Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are in the process of transition from potential candidate to a member of the European Union (EU) as a step in enlargement towards Western Balkans. However, there are important problems with the historical, cultural and institutional aspects in the context of the candidate process. These problems raise euroscepticism in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina with regard to the European Union membership process. In this framework, in study, firstly euroscepticism concept and basic problems in the EU integration in these countries are dealt with. In next chapter, party-based euroscepticism of both countries is examined. While Bosnia and Herzegovina's EU integration process is progress temperately, the 'frustrations' that have taken place have caused the euroseptic views to gain weight. In Serbia, the effectiveness of radical groups has been clearly pushing the membership process from the beginning. For both example countries, there are important mass representations of euroseptic views based on political parties.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) Batı Balkanlara yönelik genişlemesinin bir adımı olarak Sırbistan ve Bosna-Hersek potansiyel adaylıktan üyeliğe geçiş sürecindedir. Buna karşın, adaylık süreci bağlamında tarihi, kültürel, kurumsal vb. açılardan önemli sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bu sorunlar, Sırbistan’da ve Bosna Hersek’te Avrupa Birliği’ne üyelik süreci ile ilgili olarak euroseptisizmi beslemektedir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada öncelikle euroseptisizm kavramı ve ülkelerin AB bütünleşmesindeki temel sorunları ele alınmıştır. Sonraki bölümde, iki ülkenin siyasi partiler temelli euroseptisizmi incelenmiştir. Bosna-Hersek’in AB’ye entegrasyon süreci daha ılımlı ilerlerken yaşanan ‘hayal kırıklıkları’ euroseptik görüşlerin ağırlık kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Sırbistan’da ise, başından beri radikal grupların etkinliği net şekilde üyelik sürecini zora sokmaktadır. Her iki örnek ülke için de siyasi parti temelli euroseptik görüşlerin önemli kitlesel temsilleri bulunmaktadır.
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  • Turkish

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REFERENCES

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