RELATIONSHIP WITH VIOLENCE AGAINST
CHILD IN THE FAMILY AND CHILD'S
RELIGIOSITY
Journal Name:
- bilimname
Keywords (Original Language):
Author Name | University of Author | Faculty of Author |
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Abstract (2. Language):
Family, violance and religion are the concepts which protect their existance,
influence and importance in human life at entire periods of history. These
concepts are sometimes problems and sometimes they confront us as a
solution. Handling and perceptions, roles and functions, causes and effects,
or even definitions of it has changed and transformed based on time, space
and culture. This study has been designed to reveal the relationship between
the religiosity of children and their exposure to domestic violence. Because
violence is a very large and complex matter, it is limited as family violence
against children under the heading of domestic violence. İncluding the right
of children from their parents; children are exposed to violence within the
family what is the relationship between their piety or may be? İs there any
relationship between children’s piety and their violence experience? İf there
is a relationship between them, how they affect each other? answers to these
questions were sought.
21 IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software program was
used to test hypotheses generated for the purposes of research. To measure
the reliability of the scale Cronbach's alpha internal analysis,
Paersoncorelation test to determine the direction and significance of the
relationship between the resulting variables, to determine the structure of
the relation, regression analysis is done. The T‐test and ANOVA were used
for comparisons. Research, Adana at the high school level, was conducted
with the participation of 505 students studying teaching. Screening method
and survey technique was used. Findings of this study, no statistically significant relationship between exposure to violence in the family and the
child's religiosity. However, a statistically significant negative relationship
between the size of the child's religion of faith and family in the level of
violence was found.
Introduction
Domestic violence in the world and in our country that makes you feel a little
more with each passing day existence has become a major bio‐psycho‐social
problems. This problem recently is a current issue that is being discussed
sensitively with public institutions and civil society organizations who are on
alert. İn the news, written and visual media, social media almost every day,
the family violence events, modeled on the increase, violence is caused to
become more pronounced and visible than before. On the other hand, this
phenomenon frequently used by the media, is welcomed ordinary
normalized by people, even has became a pozition recognized in many ways.
In the study, too often in the past years not covered in the media, which is
overlooked by a large part of society, domestic violence is a subject that has
been covered up where the reflected portion towards child. Throughout
history, violence against children, is very common and considered legitimate
by society. In recent days, it is reflected in media reports about sexual abuse
with children almost every day. Children are particularly exposed even by
those obliged to protect themselves from abuse. Even the children who are
in institutions representing religious communities even witnessed on the
issue of the abused (http 1, 2, 3, 4). Throughout history, violence against
children, domestic violence is very common and can be considered legitimate
by society. Some parents, accepted by a training and disciplinary mechanism
used children to violence, there appears to be fairly widespread in the family.
Moreover, parents are a big part of their violent behavior, perceptions are
covered by violence. In this regard, it is extremely conscious of the problems
encountered and even in educated families. Given that all forms of violence,
their children are either witnesses or victims. Children growing up in violent
environments, advanced maturity, becoming carriers and practitioners of
violence.
Some parents accepted by training and used as a disciplinary mechanism for
children to violence, which appears to be quite widespread in the family.
Moreover, parents do not perceive a large part of the scope of violence and
violent behavior. In this regard, even in extremely conscious and educated
family, problems are encountered. Given that all forms of violence children,
they are either victims or witnesses. Children growing up in violent environments are becoming carriers and practitioners of violence in the
forward run.
Most of the researches recently done, shows that domestic violence has been
living much more intense and widespread than supposed. Domestic violence
against children, mostly ignored in traditional structure is hidden. From past
to present by many families, violence is used as a tool against child discipline
and education. Under these circumstances, violence against children, as long
as being exaggerated reflection of the middle of the street and law
enforcement continues its presence in the family. That take place in the
private sphere of family violence against children, can not be too much
interference. Children exposed to violence within the family, in general, to
accept this situation and they hide from their environment.
Research Hypothesis
In this study;
1. Religiosity levels will vary according to the children 's subjective
perception of religiosity.
2. There is a relationship between children 's perception of subjective piety
with which they exposed the level of domestic violence.
3. Levels of violence they are exposed to domestic violence increases children
's religiosity level will be reduced.
4. There is a relationship between the children’s sub dimensions of piety
level and level of violence exposed within the family.
Research Findings
In this study;
1. it was found a strong positive correlation between Children's subjective
perception of piety with piety, statistically significant.
2. A statistically significant relationship between children 's perception of
subjective religiosity and their families exposed to domestic violence level
was not found.
3. A statistically significant relationship between the level of religiosity with
children exposed to domestic violence level could be found.
4. A statistically significant negative relationship between the size of faith
children's religiosity and severity of their exposure levels, have been found.
However, a statistically significant relationship between morality and the
level of violence they are exposed to worship size could not be obtained.Starting point of this research; It is predicted that there is a negative
relationship between religion and violence. Depending on the level of
religiosity of young people, their level of exposure to domestic violence vary.
As young people's religiosity level increases, their exposure level of violence
is expected to decrease. Because religion connects people is one of the most
important links that governs the society. Religion gives meaning to life, it
gives people a sense of identity and belonging, performs structural and
cultural functions, provides a worldview of people. (Coşkun, 2003, 15‐16)
Religion prevents violent behavior by likening members of community to
each other. It reduces differentiations and tensions between members of the
community, reducing the potential for conflict. By affecting the individual's
feeling and thinking, it also allows the internalization of norms and values is
decisive and morality, conscience, sins such as inhibitory control provides
the tools car. Creating an internal control mechanism avoids violent
behavior. Religion, death, illness, painful conditions such as inequality makes
clear bearable. Individuals can fall into the chaotic situation and they can give
anarchic reaction to it. Religion prevents individuals to turn violence.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Aile, şiddet ve din kavramları geçmişi insanın varoluşuna kadar uzanan, insan
hayatında varlığını ve etkisini tarihin tüm dönemlerinde koruyan unsurlardır.
Kimi zaman problem, kimi zaman çözüm olarak karşımıza çıkan bu kavramlar
insanın yeryüzünde varoluş sürecine katkı sağlayan önemli olgulardır. Ele alınış
ve algılanış biçimleri, rolleri ve işlevleri, sebep ve sonuçları hatta tanımlanmaları
bile toplumdan topluma kültürden kültüre zamana ve mekâna göre değişip
dönüşmüştür. Bu araştırma çocukların aile içinde şiddete maruz kalmaları ile
onların dindarlık durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak üzere
planlanmıştır. Çok geniş ve karmaşık bir konu olan şiddet; aile içi şiddet başlığı
altında aile içinde çocuğa yönelik şiddet olarak sınırlandırılmıştır.
Ebeveynlerinden çocuğa doğru olmak üzere; çocukların aile içinde maruz
kaldıkları şiddet ile onların dindarlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin ne olduğu ya da
olabileceği, çocukların dini yaşantıları ile maruz kaldıkları şiddet durumları
arasında bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı, varsa ne yönde bir ilişki olduğu, bunların
birbirini nasıl etkilediği sorularına cevap aranmıştır.
Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda oluşturulan hipotezleri test etmek için
IBM SPSS 21 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirliğini ölçmek için Cronbach Alpha analizi,
ortaya çıkan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin yönü ve anlamlılık düzeyini
belirlemek için Paersonkorelasyon testi, ilişkinin yapısını belirlemek için ise
regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar için T‐testi ve ANOVA testinden
yararlanılmıştır. Adana ilinde lise seviyesinde eğitim öğretim gören 13‐18 yaş
aralığında bulunan 505 öğrencinin katılımıyla tarama yöntemi ve anket tekniği
ile gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonucunda çocuğun dindarlığı ile aile içinde
şiddete maruz kalması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunamamıştır. Ancak çocuğun dindarlığının inanç boyutu ile aile içinde şiddete maruz kalma düzeyi arasında negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmuştur.
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