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Paroksismal Nokturnal Hemoglobinüri ve Akut Böbrek Hasarı: Olgu Sunumu

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report

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DOI: 
DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.22
Abstract (2. Language): 
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare cause of hemolytic anemia. The major outlines of clinical presentation comprises findings of hemolysis, venous thrombosis and findings of bone marrow failure. The presentation of the disease with acute kidney injury (AKI) is not frequent. Massive hemoglobinuria following a serious attack of hemolysis during the course of PNH may lead to AKI by way of causing acute tubular necrosis. Hemoglobin casts and accumulation of hemosiderin in the proximal tubule may be seen in renal biopsy. The treatment is not different from that of acute tubular necrosis. Herein, we present a case who was admitted to our clinic with AKI and diagnosed to have PNH during hospitalization.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Paroksismal nokturnal hemoglobinüri (PNH) nadir görülen bir hemolitik anemi nedenidir. Kliniğinin ana hatlarını hemoliz bulguları, venöz trombozlar ve kemik iliği yetersizlik bulguları oluşturmaktadır. Hastalığın akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) ile prezantasyonu sık değildir. PNH seyrinde ciddi bir hemoliz atağını takiben gelişen masif hemoglobinüri akut tubuler nekroza yol açarak ABH’na neden olabilir. Böbrek biyopsisinde hemoglobin silendirleri ve proksimal tubulde hemosiderin birikimi izlenebilir. Tedavi akut tübüler nekroza yaklaşımdan farksızdır. Burada ilk olarak ABH ile kliniğimize başvuran ve yatışı sırasında PNH tanısı koyulan bir olgu sunuyoruz.
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