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Akut Böbrek Yetmezliğinin Non-Diyalitik Tedavisi

Nondialytic Treatment of Acute Renal Failure

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Abstract (Original Language): 
Akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY) hastaneye yatan tüm hastaların %5'inde, yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki hastaların ise %15-30'unda görülmektedir. Tek başına ABY'nin mortalitesi yaklaşık %10-15 iken, multi-organ disfonksiyonlarının olaya eklenmesi mortalite-yi %50-90'lara çıkarmaktadır. Hastaneye yatan hastaların büyük bir kısmında (%40-80) ABY, renal hipo-perfüzyondan kaynaklanan pre-renal tiptedir. Hasta¬ların %10-50'sinde akut böbrek yetmezliği intrarenal patolojilerden kaynaklanırken, %10'dan az bir grup¬ta ise neden post-renaldır. İntrarenal ABY'nin büyük çoğunluğu, iskemik veya nefrotoksik hasar sonucu ortaya çıkan akut tübüler nekroza (ATN) bağlıdır. Günümüzde ABY'nin önlem veya tedavisi ile ilgili verilerin büyük bir kısmı ATN ile ilgilidir (1).
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