You are here

Home » Content

AYDINLAR VE BAZI VASIFLARI

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2000
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this paper "what is intellectualism?" and "who is intellectual?" are taken starting points and then examined their social functions through in the chronological process. There is a debate going on about whether they are social or not. New proportions should be taken into consideration because of rising importance of knowledge. Some of them sociologically analyzed in this paper are that the intellectuals are real producers of social developments and transformations. In conclusion, they are not conducted a social class in classi¬cal and sociological meanings, but they must reference the dynamics of their cultures.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
'Entelektüellik nedir?' veya 'Aydın kimdir?' sorusu, bu sorunun işaret ettiği sosyal grubun hemen her çağda ve toplumda görülmesi ve bu grubun bir fonksiyonu olan farklı türden bilginin açık bir şekilde giderek daha da çok etkinleşmesi ve yaygınlaşması sebebiyle, önemli bir sosyolojik analizin konu¬sunu teşkil etmektedir. Sosyal pozisyonları itibariyle sosyal tabakalarda müşa¬hede edilebilir herhangi bir sınıfa ait net özelliklerin tümünü göstermeyen, an¬cak toplum yapısının üst tabakalarına yayılmış, toplumsal ortalamanın çok üze¬rinde ileri bir eğitime ve yeteneğe sahip izafî bir zümre vardır. Bu zümre, biyo¬lojik bir unsur olan aklın ve zekânın tezahürüyle ortaya çıkan bilgi üretme fonksiyonu itibariyle sosyolojik bir fenomen olarak incelenebilir. Bu çalışmada aydınların belirleyici fonksiyonlarının neler olduğu konusu tarihi metot kul¬lanılarak tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın ana hatlarını çizmeye kullanılacak kav¬ramların çerçevelendirilmesiyle başlamak gerekmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-aydinlar-bazi-vasiflari.pdf
  • 26
97-111
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Aron, Raymond 1957: The Opium of the Intellectuals, (trans, by) Terence Kilmartın, Doubleday
& Company, U.S.A. Barzun, Jacques 1959: The House of Intellect, Harper & Brothers, U.S.A. Berger, Peter L. 1963: Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective, Anchor Books, U.S.A. Berger, Peter L., Luckmann, T. 1966: The Social Construction of Reality. USA. Bilgiseven, Âmiran Kurtkan 1985: Din Sosyolojisi, Istanbul
Congdon, Lee 1991: Exile and social thought: Hungarian intellectuals in Germany and Austria,
1919-1933, Princeton University Press, N.J. Leo, John: "Confronting the social deficit (views of D. P. Moynihan)." U.S. News & World
Report, v. 114, Feb. 8'93, s. 28. Lynd, Robert S. 1964: Knowledge for What? The Place of Social Science in American Culaire,
Evergreen Black Cat Book, U. S.A. Kantrowitz, Barbara: "He's The Next Best Thing: A Student Of Genius (H. Gardner)."
Newsweek, v. 121, June 28 '93, s. 48-9. Keklik, Nihat 1982: Felsefenin İlkeleri, C. I, Doğuş Yayınları, İstanbul.
Mannheim, Karl 1936: Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, (trans, by) Louis Wirth and Edward Shils, H.B.J. Publishers, U.S.A.
Merton, Robert K. 1973: The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, (Ed. by) Norman W. Storer, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Mills, C. Wright 1959: The Sociological Imagination, Oxford Univ. Press., N.Y.
Molnar, Thomas 1960: "Intellectuals, Experts and the Classless Society", The Intellectuals: A Controversial Portrait, (Ed. by) G. B. de Huszar, The Free Press, Illinois.
Muller, Jerry Z.: "A neglected conservative thinker (P. Rieff)" Commentary, v. 91, Feb. '91, s. 49-52.
Ortega y GASSET, Jose 1960: "The Barbarism of 'Specialism' ", The Intellectuals: A Controversial Portrait, (Ed. by) G. B. de Huszar, The Free Press, Illinois.
Outhwaite, W. ve Bottomore, T. (ed. by) 1993: The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Social Thought, Advisory Editors E. Gellner, R. Nisbet, A. Touraine, Basil Blackwell, Cambridge
Quandt, Jean B. 1970: From the Small Town to the Great Community; The Social Thought of Progressive Intellectuals, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J.
Renoir, Alain 1975: "A Future for the Past: Remarks on the State and Responsibilities of the Classics In America." MALT Bulletin; v.49, n.3, s. .25-34.
Schempp, Paul G. 1989: "From the Outside In and Back Again: A Sociological Analysis of the Acquisition, Evaluation, and Utilization of a Teacher's Occupational Knowledge", Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, March 27-31
Seton - Watson, G. H. N. 1964; "Intelligentsia" maddesi, A Dictionary of the Social Sciences, (Ed. By) J. Gould, W. L. Kolb, The Free Press, N. Y.
Shills, Edward A. 1960: "The Traditions of Intellectuals", The Intellectuals; A Controversial Portrait, (Ed. by) G. B. de Huszar, The Free Press, Illinois

Sztompka, Piotr 1986: Robert K. Merton, An Intellectual Profile, Macmillan, London
Tilman, Rick 1984: C. Wright Mills: A Native Radical And His American Intellectual Roots, Pennsylvania State University Press.
Toynbee, Arnold J. 1947. A Study of History, (Abridgement by D. C. Somerwell), Oxford Univ. Press, U.S.A.
Toynbee, Arnold J. 1959. Civilization on Trial and the World and the West, Oxford Univ. Press, U.S.A.
Turhan, Mümtaz 1987. Kültür Değişmeleri, Marmara Üni. Yayınlan, Istanbul
Wagner, Helmut 1983. Alfred Schutz: An Intellectual Biography, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Authors Of Their Own Lives: Intellectual Autobiographies, University of California Press, 1990. Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Gramercy Books, NY, 1989.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com