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Kronik İnflamatuar Orta Kulak Patolojilerinin Komplikasyonları

The Complications of Chronic inflamatuar Middle Ear Pathologies

Journal Name:

  • Selçuk Tıp Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Chronic otitis media and mastoiditis are the result of Infection by an organism of low virulence or of acute infection with incomplete resolution. Mastoid inflammation produces thickening of some trabeculae secondary to reactive new bone formation and at the same time mineralization of other trabeculae. A cholesteatoma is an epidermoid cyst that consists histologicaly of an iner layer of stratified squamous epithelium. The lumen of the cyst is filled with desquamated epithelial debris. As the cyst enlarges and comes into contact with contigious bony structures of the middle ear, mastoid and petrous pyramid, erosion of these structures occurs owing to pressure necrosis and enzymatic lysis of bone. Ossicular erosion is seen %70 ratio. Ossicular erosion is seen later and the long crus of incus is eroded the most frequently. But the bigger lesions may make erosion whole ossicles. Cholesteatomas may make tegmen erosion, mastoid cortex irregularity, fasial nevre contour irregularity and semisircular canal defect according to bigness and period. Tympanosclerosis develops in the result of collecting hyalin and calsific deposits in tympanic membran and the submucosa of middle ear. These are tympanosclerotic plugs. It appears in the result of otitis media or trauma.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Kronik otitis media ve mastoidit düşük virulanslı organizmalarca oluşturulur. Bir diğer neden akut infeksiyonun ilerlemesidir. Mastoid inflamasyon yeni kemik oluşumuna sekonder bazı trabeküllerde kalınlaşmaya ve aynı zamanda diğer trabeküllerde demineralizasyona yol açar. Kolesteatom histolojik olarak stratifiye skuamöz epitelin iç tabakasından oluşan epidermoid bir kisttir. Kistin lümeni deskuamöz epitelyal debrisle doludur. Kist genişledikçe orta kulak, mastoid ve petröz piramidin komşuluğundaki kemik yapılarla temas eder. Bu kemik yapılarda enzimatik lizis ve basınç nekrozu nedeniyle erozyon meydana gelir. Kemikçik erozyonu %70 oranında görülür. Kemikçik erozyonu geç dönemde görülen bir bulgu olup en sık inkus uzun bacak erode olur. Ancak çok büyük lezyonlar tüm kemikçiklerde erozyon yapabilir. Kolesteatomlar büyüklüklerine ve sürelerine göre değişik derecelerde tegmen erozyonu, mastoid korteks düzensizliği, fasial sinir kemik kontur düzensizliği ve semisirküler kanal defekti yapabilirler. Timpanoskleroz aselüler hyalin ve kalsifiye çöküntülerin timpanik membran ve orta kulak submukozasına birikmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Bunlar timpanosklerotik plaklar şeklindedir. Otitis media veya travma sonucunda ortaya çıkar.
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  • 3
179-181
  • Turkish

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