Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

EVLİLİK ÇATIŞMASI VE ÇOCUK DAVRANIŞ PROBLEMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BİLİŞSEL -BAĞLAMSAL ÇERÇEVE AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

The Investigation of Relationship Between Marital Conflict and Child Behaviour Problems Based on Cognitive-Contextual Framework

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to examine Cognitive-Contextual Framework Model which explains relationships between marital conflict and children's behavior problem from various variables. This study was carried out with 46 couples, 23 of which had high marital conflict and 23 of which had low marital conflict and their children with ages between 9-12 years old. In this study, "Marital Conflict Questionnaire", "Parental Information Form", and "Child Behavior Check List" were applied to the parents and "Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict" was administered to their children. One of the results of this study showed that children from high conjiict homes express more adjustment problems, perception of characteristics of conflict and perception of threat than children from low conflict homes. Positive and significant correlations found between the perception of characteristics of conflict and behavior problems, between children's the perception of characteristics of conflict and threat perception and between children's threat perception and behavior problems, Data obtained from parents information form showed that positive and significant correlations were found between child's related conflict and child's self blame, child's witnessing conflicts and behavior problems
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Araştırmanın amacı, evlilik çatışması ve çocuk davranış problemleri arasındaki ilişkiyi çeşitli değişkenler açısından açıklayan bir model olan "Bilişsel-Bağlamsa! Çerçeve"nin sınanmasıdır. Bu çalışma 23'İİ yüksek evlilik çatışması, 23 'ü de düşük evlilik çatışması yaşayan 46 çift ve bu çiftlerin 9-12 yaşlar arasındaki çocukları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada anne ve babalara "Evlilik Çatışması Ölçeği", "Anne-Baba Bilgi Formu" ve "Çocuk ve Gençler için Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği", çocuklara da "Çocukların Evlilik Çatışmasını Algısı Ölçeği" uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, ebeveynlerin değerlendirmesine göre yüksek evlilik çatışması olan ailelerden gelen çocukların, davranış problemlerinin, çatışma özelliklerine dair algılarının ve tehdit algılarının düşük çalışmalı ailelerden gelen çocuklara göre daha fazla olduğunu göstermiştir. Çocukların çatışma özelliklerine dair a/gdarı ile tehdit algıları ve davranış problemleri arasında; tehdit algıları ile çatışma özelliklerine dair algıları ve davranış problemleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin bildirdiği çatışmanın çocukla ilgililiği ile çocuğun kendisini suçlaması arasında; yine ebeveynlerin bildirdiği çocuğun çatışmaya şahit olması ile çocuğun davranış problemleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı korelasyonlar olduğu bulunmuştur.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-evlilik-catismasi-cocuk-davranis-problemleri-arasindaki-iliskinin-bilissel-baglamsal-cerceve-acisindan-incelenmesi.pdf
  • 1
1-20
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Achcnbach, T.M.f (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist / 4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Crockcnberg, S.and Langrock, A., (2001). The role of specific emotions in children responses to interparental conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, i 5(2), 163-182.
Cummings, E.M. & Davies, P.T., (1994). Children and Marital Conflict, the Impact of Family Dispute andReso/otion, New York: The Guilford Press.
Cummings, E.M., Davies, P.T. & Simpson, ICS., (1994). Marital, conflict, gender, and children's appraisals and coping efficacy as mediators of child adjustment, Journal of Family Psychology, 8(2),141-149.
Cummings, E. M., Davies, P.T, & Campbell, S. B., (2001). Understanding the impact of marital conflict on children. Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, 17 (5), 1-3.
Cummings, E.M., Ianotti, R.J. & Zahn-Waxler, C, (1985). Influence of conflict between adults on the emotions and agression of young children. Developmental Psychology, 21, 495¬507.
Cummings, E.M., Zahn-Waxler, C, & Radke-Yarrow, M., (1981). Young childrens responses to expressions of an anger and affection by others in the family. Child Development, 52, 1274-128 i.
Cummings, E,M., Zahn-Waxler, C, & Radke-Yarrow, M., (1984). Developmental changes İn children's reactions to anger in the home. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatiy, 25, 63-74.
Davies, P.T. & Lindsay, L,L. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent adjustment: why does gender moderate early adolescent vulnerability? Journal Of Family Psychology 18 (1), 160-170.
Davies P.T. & Cummings, E.M., (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: an emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 387- 411.
Davies, P.T., Myers, R.L., Cummings, E.M. & Heindei, S., (1999). Adult conflict history and childrens subsequent responses to conflict: an experimental test. Journal of Family Pschology, 13 (4), 610-628.
El-Sheikh, M. (2005). The role of emotional responses and physiological reactivity in the marital conflict-child functioning link. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46 (11), 1191-1199.
El-Sheikh, M. & Harger, J.M., (2001). Appraisals of marital conflict and children's adjustment, health, and physiological reactivity. Developmental Psychology, 37 (6), 875- 885.
Fantuzzo, J.W., De Paola, L.M., Lambert, L., Martino, T., Anderson, G.& Sutton, S., (1993).
Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychoiog)>, 59 (2), 258-265.
Fcrgusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J. & Lynskey, M.T., (1992). Family change, parental discord and early offending. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatiy, 33 (6), 1059-1075
18
ÖZGÜN KIZILDAĞ, GÜL ŞENDİL
Fincham, F.D.& Osborne, L.N., (1993). Marital conflict and children: retrospect and prospect. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 75-88.
Fincham, F. D., (1994). Understanding the association between marital conflict and child adjustment: Overview. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 123-127.
Fincham, F.D., (1998). Child development and marital relations, Child Development, 69( 2), 543¬574.
Fincham, F.D., Grych, J.H. & Osborne, L.N., (1994). Does marital conflict cause child maladjustment? Directions and challenges for longitudinal research. Journal of Family Psychology, 8 (2), 128-140.
Gerard, J.M., Buehler, C, (1999). Multiple risk factors in the family environment and youth problem behaviors, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 343-361.
Goodman, S.H., Barfoot, B., Frye, A.A. & Belli, A.M., (1999). Dimensions of marital conflict and children's social problem- solving skills. Journal of Family Psychology, 13(1), 33-45.
Gordİs,
E.B.
, Margolin, G. & John, R.S., (2001). Parents hostility in dyadic marital and triadic family' settings and children behavior problems. Journal of Consulting an Clinical Psychology, 69 ( 4 ), 727-734.
Grych, J. H. & Fincham, F.D., (1990). Marital conflict and childrens adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267-290.
Grych, J. H., Seİd, M. & Fincham, F. D., (1992). Assesing marital conflict from the child's perspective: the children's perception of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.
Grych, J. H., (1998). Childrens appraisals of interparental conflict: situational and contextual influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 12 (3), 437-453.
Grych, J.H., Fincham, F.D., Jouriles, E.N., & Mc donaid, R., (2000). Interparental Conflict and child adjustment: testing the madiational role of appraisals in the cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development,!\, 1648-1661.
Grych, J.H,, Fincham, F.D., (2001). Child Development and Interparental Conflict, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hatipoğlu,
Z.
, (1993). The role of certain demographic variables and marital conflict in marital satisfaction of husband and wives. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
ingoldsby, E.M., Shaw, D.S., Owens, E. & Winslow, E.B., (1999). A longitiudanal study of interparental conflict, cmotianal and behavioral reactivity and preschoolers adjustment problems among low-income families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(5), 343-356.
Jenkins, J.M., Simpson, A., Dunn, J., Rasbash, J., O'Connor, T.G. (2005). Mutual influence of marital conflict and children's behavior problems: Shared and Nonshared Family Risks. Child Development, 76(1), 24-39.
Jenkins J.M., (2000). Marital conflict and childrens emotions: The development of an anger Organization. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62( 3) 723-736.
EVLİLİK ÇATIŞMASI VE ÇOCUK DAVRANIŞ PROBLEMLERİ
19
Jenkins, J..M., Smith, M.A., (1991). Marital disharmony and children's behavior problems;
aspects f a poor marirage that affect children adversely. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32(5), 793-810.
Jouriies, E.N., Mc Donald, R., Norwood, W.D., Ware, H.S., Spiller, L.C.& Swank, P.R., (1998).
Knives, guns, and interparental violence, relations with child behavior problems, Journal of Family Psychology, 12(2) 178-194.
Jouriies, E. N., Bourg, W.J. & Farris, A.M., (1991). Marital adjustment and child conduct problems: a comparison of the correlation accross subsampies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Pychology, 59(2), 354 - 357.
Katz, L,F. & Gottman, J..M,, (1993). Patterns of marital conflict predict childrens internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 23( 6) 940-950.
Keller, P.S, Cummings, E.M, Davies, P.T., (2005). The role of marital discord and parenting in relations between parental problem drinking and child adjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46 (9): 943-951.
Kelly, J.B., (2000). Children's adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: a decade review of research. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(8), 963-973.
Kcrig, P.K., (1996). Assesing the links between interparental conflict and child adjustment: the conflict and problem solving scales. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(4), 454-473.
Kerig, P.K., (1998). Gender and appraisals as madiators of adjustment İn children exposed to interparental violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 15, 87-105.
Marcus, N.E., Lindahl, K.M. & Malik, N.M., (2001). Interparental conflict, childrens social cognitions and child aggresion: A test of mediational model. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(2), 315-333.
Mazur, E.,
Wolchik
, S.A., Irwin, L., Sandler, I.N.& West, S.G., (1999). Cognitive moderators of children's adjustment to stressful divorce events; The role of negative cognitive errors and positive illusions. Child Development, 70 ( 1) 231 -245.
Mc Neal, C. & Amato, P.R., (1998). Parents marital violence: long term consequences for children, Journal of Family Issues, 19, 123-139.
O'Brien, M., Margolin, G., John, R.S. & Krueger, L., (1991). Mothers' and sons cognitive and emotional reactions to simulated marital and family conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(5), 692-703.
O'Hearn, G., Margolin, G. & John, R.S, (1997) Mother's and father's reports of childrens reactions to naturalistic marital conflict. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatiy, 36 ( 10), 1366-1373.
Oppawsky, J., (2000). Parental bickering, screaming and fighting: Etiology of the most negative effects of divorce on" children from the view of the children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 32(3-4) 141-147.
Öz, İ.P.,
(1999)
. The relationship between childrens adjustment problems and their percepitons of marital con/lict. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
20
ÖZGÜN KIZILDAĞ, GÜL ŞENDİL
Papp, L.M, Cummings, E.M, Schermerhorn, A.C.,
(2004)
. Pathways among marital distress, parental symptomatology, and child adjustment. Journal of Marriage And The Family 66 (2): 368-384.
Profeta, Y., (2002).
Çocuğu
n davranış problemleri ile ebeveyn çatışmasını algılayışı Arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Ramos, M.C., Guerin, D.W., Gottfried, A.W., Bathurst, K., Oliver, P.H., (2005). Family conflict and children's behavior problems: The moderating role of child temperament. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidiscitplinaiy Journal, 12 (2):278-298.
Richmond, M.K, & Stocker, CM. (2003). Siblings' differential experiences of marital conflict and differences in psychological adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(3), 339¬350.
Rogers, M.J. & Holmbeck, G. N., (1997). Effects of interparental agression on childrens adjustment: The moderating role of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Family Psychology 11(1), 125-130.
Shek, D.T.L, (2002). Family functioning and psychological well-being, school adjustment, and problem behavior İn Chinese adolescent girls experiencing economic disadvantage. Family Therapy, 29(1), 33-48.
Sternberg, K.J, Baradaran, L.P, Abbott, C.B, Lamb, M.E. & Guterman, E., (2006). Type of violence, age, and gender differences in the effects of family violence on children's behavior problems: A mega-analysis. Developmental Review 26 (1): 89-112.
Strassberg, Z., Dodge, K.A., Bates, A. & Pettit, G.S., (1992). The longitudinal relation between parental conflict strategies and childrens sociometric standing in kindergarten. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 38(4), 477-493.
Stocker, CM. & Youngblade, L., (1999). Marital conflict and parental hostility; Links with children's sibling and peer relationships. Journal of Family pscyholog)>, 13(4 ) 598¬609.
Şendİl, G., (2003). Çocukların evlilik çatışmasını algılayışı, / Ü. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 23, 113¬145.
Şcndil, G. & Kızıldag, Ö., (2004). Çocuk ve ergenlerde ebeveyn evlilik çatışması algısı. Çocıdc ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 10, 58-66.
Şirvanlİ, D., (1999). Eşler arası çatışma ve boşanmanın çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri: Davranış ve uyum problemleri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 6(1).
Uz, Ç., (1989). Aile içindeki şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkileri. Yayınlanmamış yüksek Lisans tezi. Ege Üniversitesi.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com