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The Evaluation of Serum Fasting Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile including Apo A and Apo B in Diabetic Retinopathy Subjects

The Evaluation of Serum Fasting Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile including Apo A and Apo B in Diabetic Retinopathy Subjects

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Background: Blindness is one of major complications of type 2 DM. The aim of this study was to evaluate the lipid profile including Apo A and Apo B levels in diabetes with and without retinopathy patients of South Indian rural population and then to correlate them. Materials & Methods:The present study was done at PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam involving in-patients and out-patients attending PESIMSR hospital. The total numbers of subjects were 90 divided into three groups. Group I- 30 healthy controls, Group II - 30 diabetes without retinopathy and Group III - 30 were diabetic retinopathy in age group between 45-75years. The investigations carried out were FBS, TC, TG, HDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins A & B. Results:There were increased FBS, TC, TG and Apo B levels in diabetics with and without retinopathy. Decreased levels of HDL in Group II & III were observed. Triglyceride level and Apo B levels was found to be increasing with the severity of retinopathy. Positive correlation of Apo A with HDL among diabetics with and without retinopathy. Conclusion: Rigorous lipid control needs to be followed as it is known for health benefits, so as to prevent cardiovascular disease and ocular morbidity, thereby increasing the quality of life and vision among diabetics
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