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METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS

Çocuklara İngilizce Öğretiminin Yöntembilimsel Gelişimi

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Çocuklara yabancı dil öğretimi uygulama açısıdan yabancı dil yöntemlerinin geliştirildiği dönemde ortaya çıkan esasları temel almaktadır. Yöntemler döneminde üretilen teknikler ve ders malzemeleri daha çok tek tip olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yöntemler sonrası dönemde çocuklara yabancı dil öğretimi uygulamalı dilbiliminin bir alt disiplini olarak kendi gelişim sürecini başlatmış ve belirgin hale gelmiştir. Bugün seçmeci yaklaşımın tanıdığı olanaklar ile çocuklara uluslararası bir dil olarak İngilizce öğretimi olgunluk dönemine girmektedir. Tamamen çocuklar için tasarlanmış öğretim teknikleri, malzemeler ve öğretim ortamları tasarlanmakta ve çoğalmaktadır. Bu çalışma çocuklara yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretiminin gelişimini ve yaş gruplarının özelliklerini tartışmaktadır.
Abstract (Original Language): 
In the development period of methods, teaching English had a rather uniform approach to all age groups. Nevertheless, during the turn of the century teaching English to young learners became a specialized teaching fashion based on the principles evolved during methods era. It has now its own priorities, teaching modes, and materials. Young learners’ age characteristics make it a holistic approach rather than being analytic. Categorization of children into age groups is a complicated task due to the same reason. The development of the teaching approach and a grade-based categorization of the target group are the main topics in this argument
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