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Araçsal Sosyal Destek Bakımından İlköğretim Okullarının Durumu ve Velilerin Bu Konudaki Öğrenme Gereksinimleri (Manavgat İlçesi Örneği)

Condition of Elementary Schools in Terms of Instrumental Social Support Care and Learning Needs of Parents (Province Case of Manavgat)

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Purpose of the Study: This research aims to find out the condition of public elementary schools in Manavgat, Antalya in terms of instrumental social support care and the learning needs of parents about this issue. Method(s): Method(s): The universe of this research that is in screen model comprises public elementary schools in Manavgat. Data was collected from 10 primary schools parent sample selected through stratified sampling. In data analysis, frequency, percentage and chi square techniques were used Findings and Discussions: It is identified that almost all of the parents have has positive support for informing their children. However, it is understood that the number of parents that do not give enough intrumental social support to their children and the parents that do not give any support to their children require learning needs about social support. Conclusions and Recommendations: Most of the parents play games with their children. It has been understood that parents who do not play or rarely play games with their children need to learn about the positive effects on physical and psychological development of the child caused by game. It has been determined that more than half of the parents watch television with their children. It can be suggested that the period of watching television does not exceed at most 10-12 hours a week. All of the parents give pocket-money to their children. Nevertheless, almost half of them do that every day and one third of them do that once or twice a week. It has been found that there is a significant difference between income state and frequency of pocket-money. Only 94 of the parents attend the parents’ meeting at school. More than half of the parents have not replied the question about this topic. The obstacles which caused parent participation shall be determined by the school administration and these obstacles should be eliminated. More than half of the parents have stated that mothers attend the parents’ meeting. This result shows that mothers are more interested in children’s school work than fathers. A great majority of parents remark that they play game with their children. This is positive in terms of instrumental social support. Because, it is thought that parents’ playing games with their children contributes to the physical and psychological development of the children. However, parents’ watching television for long hours with their child is negative in terms of social support. Because, allocated time to television and parents involvement which have direct or indirect effects are variables in student achievement. Other guidable and flexible time variable that suspected with the effect on achievement is watching television. A great majority of parents remark that they take tours and do sport activities with their children. This is positive in terms of social support. Because, if parents do activities such as sports and tours with their children, it is thought that these activities will provide significant contribution to children’s and young’s education and development. According to the results of chi-square analysis conducted in order to identify the effect of the economic situation based on parents giving pocket-money to their children, it has been discovered that according to economic situation, there is a difference at the level of 05. As the economic situation changes, it has been determined that the distribution of the replies given to this question also changes. According to the results of chi-square analysis conducted in order to identify the effect of the economic situation based on parents’ participation in parent meetings in school, it has been discovered that according to economic situation, there is a difference at the level of 01. As the economic situation changes, it has been determined that the distribution of the replies given to this question also changes
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırma, Antalya İli Manavgat İlçesinde araçsal sosyal destek bakımından kamu ilköğretim okullarının durumunu ve velilerin bu konudaki öğrenme gereksinmelerini saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Tarama modelinde olan bu araştırmanın evreni Manavgat ilçesinde bulunan kamu ilköğretim okullarında öğrencisi bulunan velilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma 2010- 2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında Antalya ili Manavgat ilçesi merkez kamu ilköğretim okullarında öğrencisi bulunan 384 öğrenci velisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler 10 ilköğretim okulunda öğrencisi bulunan velilerden tabakalı örnekleme yoluyla seçilen veli örnekleminden toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans, yüzde ve ki kare tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Velilerin neredeyse tamamına yakınının çocuklarına araçsal sosyal destek konusunda olumlu davranışlar içersinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak azımsanmayacak ölçüde yeterli desteği sağlamayan veli bulunduğu ve bunların araçsal sosyal destek konusunda öğrenme gereksinmesinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Velilerin çocuklarıyla birlikte uzun saatler televizyon izlemeleri araçsal sosyal destek bakımından olumsuzdur. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla birlikte haftada 12 saati geçmeyen televizyon izlemeleri önerilmektedir
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