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Yapılan Sporun Karakteristiği Solunum Fonksiyonlarını Etkiler mi? Voleybol ve Judo Sporcularının Karşılaştırılması: Pilot Çalışma

Does sport characteristic effect lung functions? Comparison of Volleyball and Judo Players: Pilot Study

Journal Name:

  • Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Athletes develop physiological adaptation depending on sports kind. Pulmonary functions are affected by these adaptations. Our purpose with this study is compare the effect of volleyball and judo sports that has different characteristic from each other, on pulmonary functions. Twelve volleyball athletes who had been doing sports at least for three years with the mean age of 15,50±1,08 and 10 judo athletes who had been doing sports at least for three years with the mean age of 15,10±1.37 were included to study. Athletes’ pulmonary functions was tested with spirometry. Athletes’ forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume /forced vital capacity % (FEV1/FVC%), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume at %25 (FEV25), forced expiratory volume at %50 (FEV50), forced expiratory volume at %75 (FEV75) values were noted and by using SPPS statistical analyses program, the data were compared with Mann Whitney U test. Athletes who were included to our study were same age and had same BMI (body mass index) values (p>0,05). FEV1/FVC value of athletes were similar (p>0,05). It was found that the value of FEV1 was 5,15±0,46 in volleyball player, 3,92±1,01 in judokas; the value of FVC was 5,99±0,61 in volleyball player, 4,56±1,10 in judokas value; the value of PEF was 11,12±2,13 in volleyball player, 7,79±1,86 in judokas; the value of FEV25 was 9,36±2,17 in volleyball player, 6,38±1,64 in judokas; the value of FEF50 was 6,25±1,28 in volleyball player, 4,74±1,46 in judokas; the value of FEV75 was 3,15±1,27 in volleyball player, 2.03±0,90 in judokas; the value of FEV25/75 was 5,87±1,67 in volleyball player, 4,27±1,26 in judokas. It was found that the differences of all values beside FEV1/FVC% between two groups reached the significance level (p<0,05). It was determined that volleyball athletes’ pulmonary functions were higher than judo athletes. It was showed with this study that sport characteristics influences philological changes on pulmonary system.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Sporcular yapılan spora bağlı olarak farklı fizyolojik adaptasyonlar geliştirirler. Solunum fonksiyonları da bu adaptasyonlardan etkilenir. Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı karakteristiği birbirinden oldukça farklı olan voleybol ve judo sporunun solunum fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisini karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya alanında en az 3 yıldır spor yapan ve ortalama yaşı 15,50±1,08 yıl olan 12 erkek voleybol sporcusu ile alanında en az 3 yıldır spor yapan ortalama yaşı 15,10±1.37 yıl olan 10 erkek judo sporcusu dahil edildi. Sporcuların solunum fonksiyonları spirometre ile test edildi. Sporcuların bir saniyedeki zorlu ekspiratuar hacim (forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1), zorlu vital kapasite (forced vital capasity -FVC), zorlu ekspiraturar hacim/zorlu vital kapasite yüzdesi, (forced expiratory volume/ forced vital capacity percentage – FEV1/FVC%), tepe akım hızı (peak expiratory flow – PEF), %25’deki zorlu ekspiratuar hacim (forced expiratory volume at %25-FEV25), %50’deki zorlu ekspiratuar hacim (forced expiratory volume at %50-FEV50), %75’deki zorlu ekspiratuar hacim (forced expiratory volume at %75-FEV75) değerleri kaydedildi ve SPSS istatistiksel analiz programı kullanılarak Mann Whitney U testi ile veriler karşılaştırıldı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen sporcuların yaş ve BKI (Beden Kitle İndeksi) değerleri benzerdi. (p>0,05). FEV1/FVC% değerleri voleybol ve judo sporcularında benzer bulundu (p>0.05). FEV1 değerinin voleybolcularda 5,15±0,46 lt, judocularda 3,92±1,01 lt olduğu; FVC değerinin voleybolcularda 5,99±0,61 lt, judocularda 4,56±1,10 lt olduğu; PEF değerinin voleybolcularda 11,12±2,13 lt/dk judocularda 7,79±1,86 lt/dk olduğu; FEV25 değerinin voleybolcularda 9,36±2,17 lt judocularda 6,38±1,64 lt olduğu; FEF50 değerinin voleybolcularda 6,25±1,28 lt judocularda 4,74±1,46 lt olduğu; FEV75 değerinin voleybolcularda 3,15±1,27 lt judocularda 2.03±0,90 lt olduğu; FEV25/75 değerinin voleybolcularda 5,87±1,67 judocularda 4,27±1,26 olduğu ve iki grup arasında tüm bu değerlerin farkının anlamlılık düzeyine ulaştığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Voleybol sporcularının solunum fonksiyonlarının judo sporcularından daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Bu çalışma ile yapılan sporun karakteristiğinin solunum sistemi üzerindeki fizyolojik değişiklilerde etkili olduğu gösterildi.
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  • Turkish

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