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YEREL HALKIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZM GELİŞİMİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI: BOZCAADA ÖRNEĞİ

RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF BOZCAADA ISLAND

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The objective of this study is to showcase a structural model that explores residents’ attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in islands which are partially isolated to the external world. Factors influencing residents’ attitudes were examined using a model consisting five latent constructs and six path hypotheses. Within this context, findings from 130 resident-respondent houses from Bozcaada Island, Turkey were analyzed. Utilizing LISREL 8,54 structural equation analysis package, a confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed successively on the collected data. Also content analysis was employed for testing the data from open-ended questions. Results indicated that the residents’ support is likely to be strongly affected by most constructs, especially by the relationship between “tourism benefits” and “long term plan” factors for sustainability.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı dışarıya kısmen daha kapalı adalarda yaşayan yerel halkın, sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimine yönelik tutumlarını araştırmaya dönük bir yapısal model sunmaktır. Yerel halk tutumlarını etkileyen faktörler beş gizil yapı ve altı hipotezden oluşan bir model üzerinden sınanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Bozcada Türkiye’de yaşayan 130 haneden elde edilen veriler analize tabii tutulmuştur. Elde edilen verilere LİSREL 8,54 yapısal eşitlik paket programı aracılığıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi başarıyla uygulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda açık uçlu soruların çözümünde içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Sonuçlar yerel halk desteğinin tüm yapılardan; özellikle “turizmden fayda sağlama” ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasına yönelik “uzun dönem planlama” faktörleri arasındaki ilişki düzeyinden, yüksek oranda etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
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