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ÖRGÜTLERDE MOBBİNGİN GÖRÜNMEYEN YÜZÜ: TERS MOBBİNG

THE UNSEEN FACE OF MOBBING IN ORGANIZATIONS: REVERSE MOBBING

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.5076
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Abstract (2. Language): 
Mobbing is an act seen in the organizations where interaction among the individuals is rich and one that is prevalent but cannot be spotted externally. Although the common sense is that it is used by the strong against the week, in the organizations that have a hierarchical and autocratic structure it can be seen as the reverse mobbing that is done by the subordinate against the superior. Mobbing, that emerges with the combination of hierarchy with autocracy even more, is an important agent for the organization atmosphere. The purpose of this study is to improve the concept of reverse mobbing and propound its interaction with mobbing. Accordingly, research has been conducted with the subordinate and the superior working in the X state agency. Differently from the mobbing research in the literature, this study focuses on the reverse mobbing by the subordinate against the superior, and emphasizes the significance of mobbing from the point of organizations, and puts forth the interaction of mobbing with reverse mobbing. Due to the fact that mobbing differs in organizations, sampling volume has been limited to the state agency chosen for the research. In the research the mobbing variable consisting of 5 factors in Leymann’s mobbing typology has been associated with the reverse mobbing variable consisting of three factors in the same typology. The four main hypothesis and eight sub hypothesis generated by this method have been analysed by correlation, regression, and chi-square independence test analyses. The analyses have identified a significant relationship between mobbing and reverse mobbing. According to the findings, ‘attacks to quality of life profession status’ factor, among all mobbing factors, affects reverse mobbing the most.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Mobbing, bireyler arası etkileşimin yoğun olduğu örgütlerde görülen, yaygın ancak genellikle dışarıdan farkedilemeyen bir eylemdir. Daha çok güçlünün zayıfa uyguladığı bir eylem gibi düşünülse de hiyerarşik ve otokratik yapıya sahip örgütlerde astların üstlerine karşı uyguladığı ters mobbing şeklinde de görülebilmektedir. Hiyerarşinin otokratik yapıyla birleşmesiyle birlikte daha da çok ortaya çıkan mobbing, örgüt atmosferi için önemli bir etkendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ters mobbing kavramını geliştirerek, bu kavramın mobbing ile etkileşimini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaca bağlı olarak, X kamu dairesinde çalışan astlara ve üstlere yönelik bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürde yer alan mobbing araştırmalarından farklı olarak bu çalışmada, astın üste uyguladığı ters mobbing üzerinde durulmuş, mobbingin örgütler açısından önemi vurgulanarak, mobbingin ters mobbing ile olan etkileşimi ortaya konulmuştur. Mobbingin örgütlere göre farklılık göstermesinden dolayı örneklem hacmi, araştırma için seçilen kamu dairesi ile kısıtlanmıştır. Araştırmada Leymann’ın mobbing tipolojisindeki beş faktörden oluşan mobbing değişkeni ile yine bu tipolojideki üç faktörden oluşan ters mobbing değişkeni ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu yönteme göre oluşturulan dört ana hipotez ve sekiz alt hipotez; korelasyon, regresyon ve ki-kare bağımsızlık testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda mobbing ile ters mobbing arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ters mobbingi, mobbing faktörleri arasında en fazla “yaşam kalitesine ve meslek durumuna yönelik saldırılar” faktörü etkilemektedir.
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References: 

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The Unseen Face Of Mobbing In Organizations: Reverse Mobbing 2183
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 8/8 Summer 2013
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