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CUPRAFAN HEMODİYALİZ HASTALARINDA TROMB OS İTLERDE DAHA FAZLA CD62 EKSPRESYONUNA YOL AÇMAKTADIR

CUPROPHAN INDUCES GREATER CD62 EXPRESSION ON PLATELETS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2003

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
During hemodialysis, the contact of blood and membranes result in platelet activation. Previous results on platelets activation during hemodialysis are not uniform. Platelet activation has recently been shown to play a key role in the development of advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Therefore we aimed to assess platelet activation induced by cuprammonium-treated cellulose (cuprophan) and polysulfone dialyzers.in hemodialysis patients. Twenty-one end stage renal failure patients (9 M and 12 F; aged 43.5 ± 15.8 years, mean ± SD) who were on the chronic hemodialysis for at least three months were included in the study. The patients were sequentially dialyzed by cuprophan and polysulfone membrane, for a month with each membrane. Blood samples were obtained predialysis and postdialysis on the last dialysis session of one-month period with both membranes. As activation marker, CD62 expression of platelets was used. A flow cytometric analysis was performed in whole blood instead of platelet rich plasma used in previous studies to eliminate the activation caused by centrifiigation and washing. There was no significant change in the percentages of CD62-positive platelets by either membrane. However, postdialysis mean CD62 intensity of a platelet by cuprophan membrane significantly increased in comparison to predialysis value (p=0.01). Polysulfone membrane did not induce any significant change in mean CD62 intensity. Although postdialysis circulating activated platelets (the percentage of CD62-positive platelets x platelet count) by cuprophan were higher compared to predialysis count (p=0.037), there was not any significant difference by polysulfone. In conclusion: Cuprophan membrane induces platelet activation in chronic hemodialysis patients. There is a need for fitrther studies in terms of clinical implications of this study. However, we suggest that hemodialysis with dialyzers which cause platelet activation, may have an additional effect to morbidity for these patients.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Hemodiyaliz (HD) esnasında kanın membranlarla teması trombosit aktivasyonuna neden olur. Hemodiyalizde trombosit aktivasyonu ile ilgili daha önceki bulgular çelişkilidir. Son zamanlarda, trombosit aktivasyonunun ateroskleroz gelişiminde anahtar rol oynadığı gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle, HD hastalarında kuprofan ve polisülfon diyalizörlerin yol açtığı trombosit aktivasyonunu değerlendirmek istedik. Enjız 3 aydır kronik HD tedavisi alan 21 son dönem böbrek yetmezliği hastası (9 E, 12 K; yaş 43.5 ± 15.8 yıl, mean ± SD) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar kuprofan ve polisülfon membranla, her bir membranla bir ay süre ile, ardışık olarak tedavi edildi. Birer aylık tedavilerin son seansında diyaliz, öncesi ve sonrasında kan örnekleri alındı. Aktivasyon belirteci olarak trombositlerdeki CD62 ekspresyonu çalışıldı. Daha önceki çalışmalarda kullanılan, santrifüj ve yıkamanın aktivasyona neden olduğu, trombositten zengin plazma yerine tam kanda akım sitometresi metodu kullanıldı. Her iki membranla CD62 pozitif trombositlerin oranında anlamlı değişiklik yoktu. Bununla birlikte, kuprofanla diyaliz sonrası her bir trombositteki ortalama CD62 yoğunluğu diyaliz öncesi değere göre anlamlı şekilde arttı (p=0.01). Polisülfon diyalizör CD62 yoğunluğunda anlamlı bir değişikliğe yol açmadı. Kuprofanla diyaliz, sonrası dolaşan aktive trombosit sayısı (CD62 pozitif trombosit oranı x trombosit sayısı) diyaliz, öncesine göre daha yüksek olmasına rağmen (p=0.037), polisülfonla anlamlı değişiklik yoktu. Sonuç olarak, kuprofan membran kronik HD hastalarında trombosit aktivasyonuna yol açar. Bu bulgunun klinik sonuçları ile ilgili daha ileri çalışmalar yararlı olabilir. Bununla birlikte, tombosit aktivasyonuna neden olan diyalizörlerle HD'in bu hastalarda morbiditeye katkıda bulunabileceğini düşünüyoruz.
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  • 2
88-92
  • Turkish

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