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FARKLI ORTAMLAR İÇİN JONES–MUELLER MATRİS HESAPLAMASI

JONES-MULER MATRIX CALCULATION FOR DIFFERENT MEDIUM

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Polarization representation of light can be performed by various methods. As the light propagates through any isotropical medium, there has been no changes in its polarization properties. In this case, only its intensity can be attenuated by the absorption processes. But, if the light passes through an anizotropical ambient, its polarization situation may also be changed dramatically. In this study, the polarization representation of totally polarized light has been given by a 2x2 Jones matrix [1]. However, the polarization schema of partly polarized light has been presented by a 4x4 Mueller matrix. The Mueller matrix that characterizes the fundamental properties of any anizotropical medium which the light propagates inside it.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Işığın Kutuplanma temsili çeşitli yöntemlerle belirlenebilir. Işık izotropik bir ortamda ilerlerken kutuplanma durumunda herhangi bir değişme söz konusu değildir. Bu durumda, ışığın soğurulmasından dolayı sadece şiddetinde bir azalma söz konusudur. Fakat, eğer ışık anizotropik bir ortam boyunca ilerlerse kutuplanma durumları kayda değer bir biçimde değişir. Bu çalışmada Anizotropik ortam boyunca ilerleyen ışığın kutuplanma temsili 2x2’lik Jones matrisi ile temsil edildi [1]. Ancak kısmen kutuplanmış ışığın kutuplanma gösterimi 4x4’lük Mueller matrisi ile temsil edilmiştir. Mueller matrisi herhangi bir anizotropik ortamda ilerleyen ışığın temel özelliklerin belirler.
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