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MİMARLIKTA İNCELEME ALANI OLARAK YAPISAL SEKİLBİLİM

STRUCTURAL MORPHOLOGY AS A FIELD OF ARCHITECTURAL INQUIRY

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Abstract (Original Language): 
Strüktür (yapı) kavramı mimarlıkta çeşitli şekillerde ortaya çıkmakta ve çoğu zaman taşıyıcı sistem karşılığında kullanılmaktadır. Bu kullanışı da içerecek biçimde, soyut anlamı ile yapıyı inceleyebilmenin en uygun yolu soruna matematiksel yapı kavramı İle yaklaşmaktır. Böyle bir tanıma göre, ilişkiler ile belirlenen yapı kavramı, işlemler ile belirlenen yapı kavramından ayırt edilebilir. Her iki tür yapı, yakın zamanlarda mimarlık araştırmalarında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu yaklaşım ile şekil de yapısal bir şekilde yorumlanarak yapının özel bir görüntüsü şeklinde ele alınabilir. Yapı ve Şekil ile ilgili sorunların mimarlıkta ortak bir şekilde incelenmesi zorunludur. Yapısal şekilbilim bu gibi ortak bir yaklaşıma olanak sağlamaktadır. Yapısal şekilbilimin betimsel, cözümsel ve bileşimsel yönlerini ayırt etmek mümkündür. Mimarlıkta son yıllarda her üç yönde de araştırmalar yürütülmekte, ancak bunların arasında bir bağ bulunmamaktadır. Mimarlık eğitimi ve araştırmasında yapısal şekilbilimin temel bir tema olarak ele alınması, padagojik yönden bir belkemiği rolünü oynıyabilir. Yapısalcı yaklaşımların birçok alanda olduğu gibi mimarlık araştırmasında da görülmeye başlaması, yapısal şekilbilimin mimarlıkta temel bir konu olarak gelişeceği izlenimini desteklemektedir.
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