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YOLSUZLUK ve EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK ILİŞKİSİ: AB ÜLKELERI ÜZERINE YATAY KESIT ANALIZI

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM: CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS ON THEEU COUNTRIES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The concept of economic freedom means the production, distribution or consumption of goods and services through all stage of the public without any restrictive or coercive intervention. Economic freedom determines the structure of the economic system and this economic structure has a significant impact on the corruption. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test to the impact of economic freedom on corruption for the 28 EU countries and Turkey by using 2014 data and cross-sectional analysis method. According to the empirical results of the study, it is found that economic freedom has statistically significant and positive impact on corruption perception index.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Ekonomik özgürlük kavramı, mal ve hizmetlerin üretim, dağıtım yada tüketim aşamalarında kamunun herhangi bir kısıtlayıcı yada zorlayıcı müdahalesinin olmamasını ifade etmektedir. Ekonomik özgürlükler ekonomik sistemin yapısını belirler ve bu ekonomik yapı yolsuzluk üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ekonomik özgürlüklerin yolsuzluk üzerindeki etkisini 28 AB ülkesi ve Türkiye için 2014 verilerini kullanarak yatay-kesit analiz yöntemi ile test etmektir. Çalışmadan elde edilen analitik sonuçlarına göre ekonomik özgürlüklerin, yolsuzluk algılama endeksi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
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