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OPEN AND DISTANCE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A CONTENT ANALYSIS STUDY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper presents results of a content analysis of articles in the field of Distance English Language Teaching. In order to be able to reach the results, we examined the articles published between 2002 and 2012 in 4 different Journals which have high impact factor. This research uses a content analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, with an aim of finding the topics of the articles, their samplings, their methodological dimensions and analyzing their results and showing their trends. During the research process key words such as English Language Teaching, Distance English Language Teaching, and Distance Foreign Language Teaching were used. After the research process, 30 articles were reached. Then the obtained articles were examined in detail and a coding procedure was also applied. As a next step, it was decided to use 15 of them for the analysis. The selected articles were analyzed using three variables which are research titles, sampling and research diversity. Results indicated that the most common titles used in the articles published between 2002 and 2012 were teaching methods and implemented technologies. This is followed by affective dimension and perception. As sampling diversity mostly teachers and university level students were participated in the studies. The last variable results showed that the articles examined have much more qualitative studies than quantitative ones. Especially they have experimental studies. It is thought that this paper will be beneficial in terms of shedding light on prospective studies. A content analysis with different variables and journals will make it easier to draw a framework about studies carried out in this field.
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June 2016, Volume: 6 Special Issue 1 Article: 01 ISSN: 2146-7463
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Appendix 1: List of Journals and Articles used in the study
Educational Technology Research and Development (ETR&D)
Koolstra, C. M., Beentjes, J. W. J. (2000). Children’s Vocabulary in a Foreign Language through Watching
Subtitled Television Programs at Home. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47 (1), 51‐60. doi:
10.1007/BF02299476
British Journal of Educational Technology (BJET)
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Words. Biritish Journal of Educational Technology, 40 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8535.2007.00801.x
Chen, C. M., Lee. T. H. (2011). Emotion recognition and communication for reducing second‐language speaking
anxiety in a web‐based one‐to‐one synchronous learning environment. Biritish Journal of Educational
Technology, 42 (3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8535.2009.01035.x
Liu, G. Z., Chen. A. S.W. (2007). A taxonomy of Internet‐based technologies integrated in language curricula.
Biritish Journal of Educational Technology, 38 (5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐8535.2007.00728.x
Distance education (DE)
Andrade, M. S., Bunker E. L. (2009). A model for self‐regulated distance language learning. Distance Education,
30(1).
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Hurd, S. (2006). Towards a Better Understanding of the Dynamic Role of the Distance Language Learner:
Learner Perceptions of Personality, Motivation, Roles, and Approaches. Distance Education, 27 (3), 303‐329.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587910600940406
Manca, S., Delfino, M. (2007). Learners’ Representation of their Affective Domain through Figurative Language
in a Web‐Based Learning Environment. Distance Education, 28(1).
Murphy, L.M., Shelley, M.A., White, C.J., Baumann, U. (2011): Tutor and Student Perceptions of What Makes an
Effective Distance Language Teacher, Distance Education, 32 (3). 397‐419.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2011.610290
Ros i Sole, C., Truman, M. (2005). Feedback in distance learning programmes in
languages: attitudes to linguistic faults and implications for the learning process. Distance Education, 26(3).
The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning (IRRODL)
Ariza, E. N., Hancock, S. (2003). Second Language Acquisition Theories as a Framework for Creating Distance
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Cunningham, U. (2011). Liminality and Disinhibition in Online Language Learning. International Review of
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Shelley, M., White, C.,Baumann, U., Murphy, L. (2006). ‘It’s a Unique Role!’ Perspectives on Tutor Attributes
and Expertise in Distance Language Teaching. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning,
7(2).http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/297/610
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL AND INSTRUCTIONAL STUDIES
IN THE WORLD
June 2016, Volume: 6 Special Issue 1 Article: 01 ISSN: 2146-7463
COPYRIGHT © JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL AND INSTRUCTIONAL STUDIES IN THE WORLD
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Zamorshchikova, L., Egorova. & Popova, M. ( 2011). Internet Technology‐Based Projects in Learning and
Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Yakutsk State University. International Review of Research in Open
and Distance Learning, 12 (4). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/845

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