You are here

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THINKING STYLES (ATTITUDES) AND COLLABORATION ATTITUDES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN TAIWAN

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
A series of Research concerning thinking styles have been expanded dramatically in recent years, particularly addressing the styles and functions of positive and negative thinking. These thinking styles were concluded to be highly related to intra-personal and interpersonal relationship which significantly influences the collaborative attitudes in whole career. Research on different thinking styles was therefore highly concerned with the factors which result in positive thinking, negative thinking, and collaborative attitudes. For the crucial reasons aforementioned, this study was conducted to identify the structural mechanism of thinking styles and their factors, and even consequent influences on collaborative attitudes. The sample participating this study was 970 college students, aging from 18 to 22, registered in various Majors of university of Science and Technology in Taiwan. The collected data, from questionnaire survey methodology, were statistically analyzed using SPSS 18.0 for Windows through series of statistical strategies such as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for examine hypotheses. Also the study employed the Maximum Likelihood Estimation to analyze the linear relationships among the major three variables in order to further understand the functions of each variable. After the findings were tested and concluded, their implications were also further extensively investigated and interpreted, Finally, future researches were also proposed to investigate in-depth on thinking styles scale development and on the complex relationship mechanism among thinking styles, life experience, and collaborative evironment.
46-57

REFERENCES

References: 

Ahrens, A. H., & Haaga, D. A. F. (1993). The specificity of attributional style and expectations to positive and
negative affectivity, depression, and anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 83-98.
Anderson, W 1998, 'The Confidence Course: Sevens Steps to Self-Fulfillment', Harper Collins Publications,
New York.
Ashcraft, M. H. (2005). Cognition (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175–1184.
Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological
Bulletin, 106, 59-73.
Bolte, A., Goschkey, T., & Kuhl, J. (2003). Emotion and intuition: Effects of positive and negative mood on
implicit judgments of semantic coherence. Psychological Science, 14, 416–421.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Chang, E. C., & Sanna, L. J. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negative affectivity in middle –
aged adults: A test of a cognitive and affective model of psychological adjustment. Psychology and Aging,
6 (3), 524-531.
Craig A. Smith, & Leslie D. Kirby. (2001). Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition. pp75-83.
De Bono, E 1991, 'Teaching Thinking, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth', Middlesex, England.
Fredrickson BL. Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3.
2000a Retrieved January 20, 2001, from the World Wide Web:
http://www.journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html.
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of
positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.
Fredrickson, B.L., & Branigan, C.A. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought–
action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3),313–332.
Friend & Cook. (1992). Collaboration: Staying on the Bandwagon. Journal article by Marshall Welch; Journal of
Teacher Education, Vol. 49, 1998.
Grigorenko, E. L., & Sternberg, R. J. (1993). Thinking Styles in Teaching Inventory. Unpublished test, Yale
University, New Haven, CT.
Grigorenko, E. L., & Sternberg, R. J. (1997). Styles of thinking, abilities, andacademic performance. Exceptional
Children, 63(3), 295–312.
Hair, F.J., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R. E., 2009. Multivariate Data Analysis: A global perspective. 7th ed.
New York: Macmillan.
Martin, L. M., & Tesser, A. (1996). Clarifying our thoughts. In R. S. Dyer (Ed.), Ruminative thoughts: Advances
in social cognition (pp. 189-209). Mahwah, NI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
M.S.Mohanty 2009, Effects of positive attitude on earnings:evidence from the US longitudinal data.
Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(March)(2009), pp357-371.
Nooteboom, B. (2004). Inter-firm Collaboration, Learning and Networks: An Integrated Approach. London:
Routledge.
Inkpen, A. C. (2000). ‘Learning through joint ventures: a framework of knowledge acquisition’. Journal of
Management Studies, 37, 1020–43.
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1122–1131.
Kelly, J. R., & Barsade, S. G. (2001). Mood and emotions in small groups and work teams. Organizational
Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 86, 99-130.
Knutson B, Greer SM (2008) Anticipatory affect: neural correlates and consequences for choice. Philos Trans
R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363:3771–3786.
Pogrow, S. "Teaching Thinking to At-Risk Elementary Students." EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP 45/7
(1988): 79-85.
Remez Sasson(2011). Positive thinking http://www.positivethinking.co.in/tag/positive-thinking
Remez Sasson(2011). The Power of Negative Thinking.
Rich Gilman & E. Scott Huebner (2000). Characteristics of Adolescents Who Report Very High Life
Satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume 35, Number 3, 293-301.
Rick E. Ingram & Kathleen S. Wisnicki.(1988) Assessment of Positive Automatic Cognition. Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 56, 898-902.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (Eds.). (2000). Positive psychology [Special issue] American
Psychologist, 55(1).
Spector, P. E., Fox, S., Penney, L. M., Bruursema, K., Goh, A., & Kessler, S. (2006). The dimensionality of
counterproductivity: Are all counterproductive behaviors created equal? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68,
446−460.
Sternberg, R. J. (1995). Styles of thinking and learning. Language Testing, 12(3), 265-291.
Sternberg, R. J. (1997). Thinking styles. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Steinberg , L. , & Morris , A. S. ( 2001 ). Adolescent development . In S. T. Fiske , D. L. Schacter , & C. Zahn -
Waxler (Eds.), Annual review of psychology (Vol. 52 ; pp. 83 – 110 ). Palo Alto, CA : Annual Reviews .
Stiggins, R., & Bridgeford, N. (1985). The ecology of classroom assessment. Journal of Educational
Measurement, 22, 271-286.
Sue Wilkinson, Celia Kitzinger 2000, Thinking differently about thinking positive: a discursive approach to
cancer patients’ talk, Social Science & Medicine, Volume 50, Issue 6, March 2000, pp797-811.
Vicki A. Anderson, Peter Anderson, Elisabeth Northam, Rani Jacobs, & Ola Mikiewicz(2002). Relationships
Between Cognitive and Behavioral Measures of Executive Function in Children With Brain Disease, Child
Neuropsychology Volume 8, Issue 4, 2002.
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional
states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465−490.
Wilkinson, S. & Kitzinger, C. (2000). Thinking differently about thinking positive a discursive approach to cancer
patients’ talk. Social Science and Medicine, 50, 797-811.
Zhang, L. F. (2002a). Measuring thinking styles in addition to measuring personality traits? Personality and
Individual Differences, 33, 445–458.
Zhang, L. F. (2002b). Thinking styles and Big Five personality traits. Educational Psychology, 22, 17–31.
Zhang, L. F. (2002c). Thinking styles: Their relationships with modes of thinking and academic performance.
Educational Psychology, 22, 331–347.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com