You are here

DESIGN AND CONTROL OF NOVEL EMBEDDED SMA ACTUATORS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
A novel shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator consisting of a cylindrical rod with a single off-axis embedded one-way SMA wire is first described. The actuators, acting as both actuating elements and executing elements, are compact enough to be used in miniature robot system. The practical specifications of the SMA wire and the flexible rod were determined based on a series of formulae. The mechanical properties of the actuator are also investigated. After time domain open loop experiments and simulation, the simple model, a single integrator, is derived. A variable structure controller was then applied to the novel actuator. The feedback switches according to the sign of the curvature error. It was verified that the controller could realize smooth and robust control of the actuators.
513-520

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Dai Honma, Yoshiyuki Miwa, and Nobuhiro
Iguchi. Micro robots and micro mechanisms
using shape memory alloy. In Integrated Micro
Motion Systems, Micro-machining, Control and
Application. Nissin. Aichi. Japan. Oct. 1989. The
Third Toyata conference.
[2] K.Kuribayashi. A new actuator of a joint
mechanism using TiNi alloy wire. The Int.
Journal of Robotics Research, 4(4), 1986.
[3] Minoru Hashimoto, Masanori Takeda.
Hirofumi Sagawa Ichiro Chiba and Kimiko Sato.
Application of shape memory alloy to robotic
actuators. Robotic Systems 2(1) 3-25 (1985).
[4] M. Bergamasco, F. Salsedo and P. Dario. A
linear SMA motor as direct-drive robotic
actuator. IEEE International Conference on
Robotics and Automation(1989) pp 618-623.
[5] Y. Nakano, M. Fujie and Y. Hosada.
Hitachi’s robot hand. Robotics Age 6(7) 18-20
(July,1984).
[6] P. Dario, M. Bergamasco, L. Bernardi, andRobots and Teleoperator Workshop, Hyannis,
Ma, Nov 9-11 1987. IEEE Robotics and
Automation council.
[7] M. A. Gharaybeh and G. C. Burdea.
Investigation of a shape memory alloy actuator
for dextrous force-feedback masters. Advanced
Robotics, 9(3):317-329,1995.
[8] Lagoudas D C and Tadjbakhsh J G. Active
flexible rods with embedded SMA fibers. Smart
Mater. Struct, (1)162-7, 1992
[9] Lagoudas D C, Bo Z and Qidwai M A. A
unified thermodynamic constitutive model for
SMA and finite element anaysis of active metal
matrix composites. Mech. Composite Mater.
Struct, (4) 153-79, 1996
[10] V. L. Utkin. Sliding Modes in Control
Optimization. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com