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İKLİM DEĞİSİKLİĞİ İLE MÜCADELEDE ULUSLARARASI İSBİRLİĞİNİN ÖNEMİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Over the last decade, scientists have studied extensively the greenhouse effect, which holds that the accumulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is expected to produce global warming and other significant climatic changes over the next century. Greenhouse gas emissions are externalities and represent the biggest market failure the world has seen. This global externality requires global cooperation, international emissions trading lowers costs for all nations, and emission pricing is the key to the development of new climate-friendly technologies. Such thinking clearly shaped the design of the Kyoto Protocol and the Copenhagen Accord. This study aims to state the extent of the global warming problem and to compare the global efforts to solve it.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Karbondioksit ve diğer sera gazlarının atmosferde birikmesiyle olusan; küresel ısınma ve iklim değisikliklerine neden olan sera gazı etkisi, uzunca bir süredir bilim adamlarının en fazla çalısma verdikleri konuların basında gelmektedir. Sera gazları emisyonu dıssallıklar kapsamında değerlendirilebilir ve küresel ölçekte karsılasılan en büyük piyasa basarısızlığı olma niteliğini tasımaktadır. Bu bağlamda küresel bir dıssallığın yarattığı sorunların çözümü için küresel isbirliği de zaruridir. Bu isbirliğinin bir parçası olarak, uluslararası emisyon ticareti tüm ülkeler için maliyetleri düsürücü bir çabayken, emisyon fiyatlandırması iklim dostu teknolojilerin gelismesinde anahtar rol oynar. Gerek Kyoto Protokolü gerekse Kopenhag Mutabakatı bu düsüncelerle gelistirilmistir. Bu çalısma, küresel ısınma probleminin büyüklüğünü belirterek, bu problemi çözmek için gösterilen uluslararası çabaları karsılastırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
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Ek 1 – Đklim Değisikliği Rejiminin Dönüm Noktaları
Konferans Tarih Organizasyon Sonuçlar
Önemli ölçüde iklim değisimi
kuvvetle muhtemeldir.
Villach Konferansı 1985 WMO & UNEP
Devletler, küresel bir iklim
anlasmasının gelistirilmesi
hususunda çalısmaları
baslatmalıdır.
2005 yılına kadar küresl
CO2 emisyonu %20 azal-
Toronto Konferansı 1988 Kanada tılmalıdır.
Devletler, atmosfer ile ilgili
bağlayıcı hükümler olustu

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