You are here

1908 Jön Türk Devriminin Anlamı Nedir? 2008’de Eleştirisel Tarih Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

“WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE 1908 YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION? A CRITICAL HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT IN 2008”

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
What is the meaning and legacy of the 1908 Young Turk Revolution in 2008? I argue that even though the starting point of the revolution is clear, its meaning and legacy are historically ambiguous because of the demise of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the Turkish nation-state. The violence inherent in Young Turk reign during 1908-1918 also makes its meaning and legacy problematic. Nevertheless, the emergence of the military as a political actor associated with modernity and rights as well as the normalization of violence and the abrogation of accountability and transparency in the name of patriotism all seem to be practices that can initially be traced to the 1908 Young Turk Revolution.
Abstract (Original Language): 
1908 Jön Türk Devriminin 2008 yılında anlamı ve izdüşümü nedir? Bu makalede, devrimin başlangıç noktası net olduğu halde Osmanlı İmparatorluğundan Türk ulus-devlete geçişten dolayı gerek anlamının gerekse de izdüşümünün tarihsel olarak muğlak olduğu tezini savunmaktayım. Jön Türk yönetiminin 1908-1918 arasındaki şiddeti de anlam ve izdüşümünü sorunlu kılmaktadır. Her şeye rağmen, ordunun ilk defa modernite ve haklarla ilişkili bir siyasi aktör olarak sahneye çıkmasının ve aynı zamanda vatanseverlik adına şiddetin normalleşmesi ve izlenebilirlik ve şeffaflığın kaldırılmasının 1908 Jön Türk Devrimine kadar uzandığı görülmektedir.
179-214

REFERENCES

References: 

• Abidin Nesimi 1977 Yılların İçinden (From Within the Years). İstanbul: Gözlem.
• Ahmed Rıza Bey 1950 Meclis-i Mebusan ve Ayan Reisi Ahmed Rıza Bey’in Anıları
(Memoirs of Ahmed Rıza Bey, the Head of the Ottoman Parliament and Senate).
İstanbul: Arba, 1988 edition.
• (Altınay), Ahmed Refik 1919 İki Komite İki Kıtal (Two Committees, Two
Massacres). İstanbul: Temel, 1919, 1998 edition.
• (Amça), Çerkes Hasan 1958 Doğmayan Hürriyet: Bir Devrin İçyüzü 1908-1918
(The Unborn Freedom: Inside Story of an Era 1908-1918). İstanbul: Arba. 1989
edition.
• Arendt, Hannah 1965 On Revolution New York: Viking.
• Arıkoğlu, Damar 1961 Hatıralarım (My Memories). İstanbul: Korkut Arıkoğlu
yayını.
• Arjomand, Said Amir 1992 “Constitutions and the Struggle for Political Order: A
Study in the Modernization of Political Traditions.” Archives Europeennes de
Sociologie 33/1: 39-82.
• (Atay) Falih Rıfkı 1963 Batış Yılları (The Years of Decline). İstanbul: Bateş, 1999
edition.
• (Aykaç), Fazıl Ahmet 1924 Kırpıntı (Clippings). İstanbul: Arba, 1991 edition.
• Balkan, Fuat 1998 İlk Türk Komitacısı Fuat Balkan’ın Hatıraları (The Memoirs of
the FirstTurkish Komitadji [Underground Revolutionary Activist]. İstanbul: Arma.
• Biren, Mehmet Tevfik 1993 II. Abdülhamid, Meşrutiyet ve Mütareke Devri
Hatıraları (Memoirs of the Abdülhamid II, Constitutional and Armistice Periods).
İstanbul: Arma.
• Burke, Edmund 1791 Reflections on the Revolution in France London.
• Cemaleddin Efendi, Şeyhülislam 1920 Siyasi Hatıralarım (My Political Memoirs).
İstanbul: Nehir, 1990 edition.
• (Denker) Arif Cemil 2005 Sürgün Hayatlar: Arif Cemil Bey’in Hatıraları (Exiled
Lives: Memoirs of Arif Cemil Bey). İstanbul: Emre.
• Devereux, Robert 1963 The First Ottoman Constitutional Period: A Study of the
Midhat Constitution and Parliament Baltimore, Maryland.
• Duru, Kazım Nami 1957 İttihat ve Terakki Hatıralarım (My Memoirs of the Union
and Progress). İstanbul: Sucuoğlu.
• Felek, Burhan 1974 Yaşadığımız Günler (The Days We Lived Through). İstanbul:
Milliyet.
• Gawrych, George W. 1986 “The culture and politics of violence in Turkish society,
1903-14.” Middle Eastern Studies 22/3: 307-330.
• Goodman, Dena 1992 “Public Sphere and Private Life: Toward a Synthesis of
Current Historiographical Approaches to the Old Regime.” History and Theory 31/1: 1-
20.
• Göçek, Fatma Müge 1996 Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman
Westernization and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü 1995 The Young Turks in Opposition, New York: Oxford
University Press.
• Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü 2001 Preparing for a Revolution. The Young Turks, 1902-
1908, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Hegel, G.W.F. 1975 Lectures on the Philosophy of History Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
• Hegel, G.W.F. 1967 Philosophy of Right Oxford: Clarendon Press.
213
• Hobsbawm, E.J. 1989 “The Making of a ‘Bourgeois’ Revolution.” Social Research
56/1: 5-31.
• Hüseyin Kazım Kadri 1991 Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyete Hatıralarım (My Memoirs
from the Constitutional Period to the Republic). İstanbul: İletişim.
• (Karay), Refik Halid 1964 Bir Ömür Boyunca (During a Lifetime). İstanbul:
İletişim, 1996 edition.
• Kates, Gary 1989 “Jews into Frenchmen: Nationality and Representation in
Revolutionary France.” Social Research 56/1: 213-32.
• Keitner, Chimene 2000 “National Self-Determination in Historical Perspective: The
Legacy of the French Revolution for Today’s Debates.” International Studies Review
2/3: 3-26.
• Kuran, Ahmet Bedevi 1976 Harbiye Mektebinde Hürriyet Mücadelesi (Freedom
Fight at the War Academy). İstanbul: Çeltüt.
• Kutay, Cemal 1966 Tarih Sohbetleri (Conversations on History). İstanbul: Halk.
Six volumes.
• Le Bon, Gustave 1960 The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind New York:
Viking, 1960.
• Mahmud Shevket Pasha 1987 Sadrazam ve Harbiye Nazırı Mahmud Şevket
Paşa’nın Günlüğü (TheDiary of the Grand Vezier and Minister of War Mahmud Shevket
Pasha). İstanbul: Arba.
• Marks, Stephen P. 1998 “From the ‘Single Confused Page’ to the ‘Decalogue for
Six Billion Persons’: The Roots of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
French Revolution.” Human Rights Quarterly 20/3: 459-514.
• Mevlanzade Rıfat 1992 Mevlanzade Rıfat’ın Anıları (Memoirs of Mevlanzade
Rıfat). Istanbul: Arma.
• (Orbay) Hüseyin Rauf 1992 Yüzyılımızda bir İnsanımız: Hüseyin Rauf Orbay (One
of Our People in Our Century: Rauf Orbay). Cemal Kutay, ed. İstanbul: Kazancı.
• Pagden, Anthony 2003 “Human Rights, Natural Rights, and Europe’s Imperial
Legacy.” Political Theory 31/2: 171-99.
• Rıza Nur 1965 Hayat ve Hatıratım (My Life and Memories). İstanbul: İşaret. Two
volumes, 1992 edition.
• Rude, George 1967 The Crowd and the French Revolution London: Oxford
University Press.
• Simavi, Başmabeynci Lütfi 1970 Osmanlı Sarayının Son Günleri (The Last Days of
the Ottoman Palace). İstanbul: Hürriyet.
• Singer, Brian 1989 “Violence in the French Revolution: Forms of Ingestion/Forms
of Expulsion.” Social Research 56/1: 263-93.
• Skocpol, Theda 1989 “Reconsidering the French Revolution in World-Historical
Perspective.” Social Research 56/1: 53-70.
• Smith, Steven 1989 “Hegel and the French Revolution: An Epitaph for
Republicanism.” Social Research 56/1: 233-61.
214
• Sohrabi, Nader 2002 “Global Wars, Local Actors: What the Young Turks Knew
About Other Revolutions and Why It Mattered.” Comparative Studies in Society and
History 44/1: 45-79.
• Sohrabi, Nader 1995 “Historicizing Revolutions: Constitutional Revolutions in the
Ottoman Empire, Iran and Russia, 1905-1908.” American Journal of Sociology 100/6:
1383-1447
• Söylemezoğlu, Galip Kemali 1949 Hariciye Hizmetinde Otuz Sene, 1892-1922
(Thirty Years in the Service of the Foreign Ministry, 1892-1922. İstanbul: Maarif.
• (Tengirşenk), Yusuf Kemal 1967 Vatan Hizmetinde (In the Service of the
Homeland). İstanbul: Bahar.
• Tilly, Charles 1989 “State and Counterrevolution in France.” Social Research 56/1:
71-97.
• (Uşaklıgil), Halid Ziya 1969 Kırk Yıl: Anılar (Forty Years: Memories). İstanbul:
İnkılap, 1987 edition.
• Wright, Martin 1972 “International Legitimacy.” International Relations 4/1: 1-28.
• Yalman, Ahmet Emin 1970 Yakın Tarihte Gördüklerim ve Geçirdiklerim (What I
Saw and Experienced in Recent History). İstanbul: Pera. Two volumes. 1997 edition.
• Zürcher, Erik-Jan 2005 “How Europeans adopted Anatolia and created Turkey.”
European Review 13/3: 379-394.
• Zürcher, Erik-Jan 2004 “The Ottoman Empire 1850-1922 – Unavoidable Failure?”
Leiden Project Working Papers Archive, Department of Turkish Studies, Leiden
University.
• Zürcher, Erik Jan 2003 “The Young Turks – Children of the Borderlands?”
International Journal of Turkish Studies 9/1-2: 275-286.
• Zürcher, Erik Jan 1991 “The Last Phase in the History of the Committee of Union
and Progress (1923-1924).” Actes de la première rencontre internationale sur l'Empire
Ottoman et la Turquie moderne, pp. 369-377.
• Zürcher, Erik Jan 1984 The Unionist Factor: The Role of the Committee of Union
and Progress in the Turkish National Movement 1905-1926. Leiden: Brill.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com