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GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE EKONOMİK KRİZLER VE DÖVİZ KURU REJİMİ SEÇİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, examined after developing countries occur economic crises in the last period, impossible trinty approach basis of which bipolar view, more suggested by international organization in the choice of exchange rate regime, and its against critics on this approach. It was investigated that reasons of the intervention the exchange rate volatility. Exchange rate floating have been limited by developing countries because of credibility matters, markets shallow, exchange rate depreciation which cause recession, currency substitution, inflationist effect, status difference and foreign loan. Besides mentioned responds which question what can be optimal exchange rate regime for developing countries..
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada son dönemlerde gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaşanan ekonomik krizler sonrasında döviz kuru rejimi seçiminde uluslararası kuruluşların desteklediği iki kutuplu görüşün temelini oluşturan mümkün olmayan üçleme yaklaşımı ve bu yaklaşıma karşı yapılan eleştiriler üzerinde durulmuştur. Ekonomik kriz sonrasında esnek kur rejimini tercih eden gelişmekte olan ülkelerin döviz kurlarındaki dalgalanmalara müdahale etme nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler; güvenilirlik sorunu, piyasaların sığlığı, kur artışlarının resesyona neden olması, para ikamesi, enflasyonist baskı, statü farklılığı ve dış borçlanma durumlarından dolayı kurlardaki dalgalanmalara engel olmaktadırlar. Bu ülkeler için optimal döviz kuru rejiminin ne olabileceği sorusuna verilen cevaplar da üzerinde durulan konular arasında yer almaktadır.
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