You are here

Home » Content

AKTİF İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASI POLİTİKALARI

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası

Publication Year:

  • 2005
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The main role of active labour market policy is regulation of unemployment. Active policies redistribute the risks and burdens of labour market instability from the state to unemployment individuals. Many activation measures create labour supply for precarious jobs and low-paid work. The positive effects of active measures on labour market are uncertain and limited. There is not much proof of a positive relationship between active policies efforts and the unemployment rate. Workfare programmes serve to individualise employment relations, intensify competitive pressures at the bottom of the labour market and enforce low-paid work.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Aktif işgücü piyasası politikalarının temel işlevi, işsizliğin düzenlenmesidir. Aktif politikalar işgücü piyasasındaki, belirsizliğin ortaya çıkardığı riskleri ve yükleri devletten işsiz bireyler doğru yeniden dağıtır. Çoğu aktif hale getirme önlemi, düşük ücretli çalışma ve eğreti işler için işgücü sunumu yaratır. Aktif önlemlerin işgücü piyasası üzerindeki olumlu etkileri belirsiz ve sınırlıdır. Aktif politikaları geliştirme çabaları ile işsizlik oranı arasında olumlu bir ilişkinin olduğuna yönelik çok fazla kanıt yoktur. Çalıştırmacı (workfare) programlar istihdam ilişkisini bireyselleştirmeye, düşük ücretli çalışmayı yaygınlaştırmaya ve işgücü piyasasının en alt kesiminde rekabetçi baskıları yoğunlaştırmaya hizmet etmekledir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-aktif-isgucu-piyasasi-politikalari.pdf
  • 1
341-371
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

ANDERSEN J0rgen Goul-JENSEN Jan Bendix (2001), "Different Routes to Improved Employment in Europe", s.17, http://www.socsci.auc.dk/ccwsAVorkingpapers/2001-22-DifferentRoutestoIra.... (12.12.2002)
BARBIER Jean-Claude (2001), "Welfare to Work Policies in Europe- The Current Challenges of Activation Policies", Document de travail CEE, No. 11, Novembre 2001, http://www.cee-recherche.fr (05.05.2004)
BERKEL Rik van (2000), "Activation Programmes as an Alternative ?", The TSER Project 'Inclusion through Participation, UWWCLUS Workshop, Brussels.
CALMFORS Lars vd. (2002), "Does Active Labour Market Policy Work? Lessons from the Swedish Experiences", Institute for International Economic Studies, Seminar Paper No. 700, Stockholm.
COSTELLO Anne-LEVIDOW Les (1997), "Flexploitation Strategies: UK Lessons for Europe", For Humanity Against Neo-liberalism, London Committee, the Second Intercontinental Encuentro for Humanity Against Neoliberal ism, Madrid.
DAHL Espen-DROPPING Jon Anders (2001), "The Norwegian Work Approach in the 1990s: Rhetoric and Reform", (içinde) Edit: N. GILBERT-R. Van VOORHIS, Activating the Unemployed: A Comparative Appraisal of Work-Oriented Policies, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey.
DAR Amit-TZANNATOS Zafiris (1999), "Active Labor Market Programs: A Review of The Evidence from Evaluations", Social Protection Department Working Paper, World Bank, Washington.
DEJARDIN Amelita King (1996), "Public Works programmes, a Strategy for Poverty Alleviation: The Gender Dimension", Issues in Development Discussion Paper No. 10, International Labour Office, Geneva.
DELSEN Lei (1996), "Employment Opportunities for the Disabled", (içinde) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation, Edit: Günter SCHIMID vd., Edward Elgar, Cambridge, s.521-550.
ERHEL Christine vd. (1996), "Job Opportunities for the Hard-io-place", (içinde) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation, Edit: Gilnter SCHIMID vd., Edward Elgar, Cambridge, s.270-306.
EVANS-KLOCK Christine vd. (1998), "Worker Displacement: Public Policy and Labour-Management Initiatives in Selected OECD Countries", Employment and Training Papers No. 24, International Labour Office, Geneva.
FAY Robert G. (1999), "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Policies: Evidence from Programme Evaluations in OECD Countries", Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers No. 18, Organization for Economic Co-peration and Development, Paris.
ILO (1998), Employabiïity in the Global Economy-How Training Matters, World Employment Report 1998-99, International Labour Office, Geneva, 1998.
ILO (2000), Income Security and Social Protection in a Changing World, World Labour Report 2000, International Labour Office, Geneva.
ILO (2001), "Global Employment Situation is Improving, but Remains "deeply flawed" in Many Areas", International Labour Organization-Press Releases, http://www.ilo.org/pubIic/bLircau/inf/pr/2001/. (02.03.2002)
ILO (2003), "Working out of Poverty, Somavia Presents New Anti-poverty Proposals to ILO Annual Conference", International Labour Organization-Press Releases, http://www.ilo.org/pubUc/engIish/bureau/inf/pr/index.htm (11.05.2004)
JANOSK1 Thomas (1996), "Explaining State Intervention to Prevent Unemployment: The Impact of Institutions on Active Labour Market Policy Expenditures in 18 Countries", (içinde) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation, Edit: Günter SCHIMID vd„ Edward Elgar, Cambridge, s.697-723.
KITCHEN Brigitte (1997), "Single Parents and Welfare-Some Basic Facts", Workfare Watch, Vol. l,No. 6.
LA RS EN J0rgen Elm (2001), "The Active Society and Activation Policy", Paper Presented at the Conference of the Graduate School tor Integration, Production and Welfare: 28-31 October 2001, Denmark.
LODEMEL Ivar (2000), "Work Integration through Obligations to Work. Current European Workfare Initiatives and Future Directions", Workshop on Unemployment, Work and Welfare, Brussels.
MARSHALL Adriana (2004), "Labour Market Policies and Regulations in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico: Programmes and impacts", ILO Employment Strategy Papers 2004/13, Geneva.
MARTIN lohn P. (1998), "What Works Among Active Labour Market Polities: Evidence from OECD Countries'Experiences", Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers No. 35, Organisation for Economic Co-peration and Development, Paris.
MEAGER Nigel (1996), "From Employment to Self-employment: Labour Market Policies for Business Start-up", (içinde) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation, Edit: Günter SCHIMID vd., Edward Elgar, Cambridge, s.489-519.
MEAGER Nigel-EVANS Ceri (1998), "The Evaluation of Active Labour Market Measures for the Long-term Unemployment", Employment and Training Papers No. 16, international Labour Office, Geneva.
OECD (1997), "Labour Market Policies: New Challenges Policies for Low-paid Workers and Unsikilled Job Seekers", Meeting of the Employment, Labur and Social Affairs Comitte, Organisation for Economic Co-peration and Development, Paris.
ÖZŞUCA Şerife Tilrcan (1997), "İşsizlik Sigortası ve İşsizlik", TÜRK-İş Yıllığı 1997, C. 2, Ankara.
PECK Jamie-THEODORE Nikolas (2000), "Work First: Workfare and the Regulation of Contingent Labour Markets", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2000-24, s. 119-138,
QUIGGIN John (2001), "Active Labour Market Policy and Macroeconomic Stabilisation"
The Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs, Volume 2, Number 2: November 2001, 51-66.
SINFIELD Adrian (1997), "İşsizlik Yardımını Suçlama: Aktif ve Pasif Programlar Arasında Ayrım Yapmanın Bedelleri", (içinde) Avrupa'da Sosyal Koruma Değişim ve Sorunlar, Edit: Alessandra BOSCO-Martin HUTSEBAUT, Türk-Harp İş Sendikası Yayınlan, Ankara, s.259-288.
STANDING Guy (1991), "Structural Adjustment and Labour market Policies: Towards Social Adjustment", Towards Social Adjustment-Labour Market Issues in Structural Adjustment, (içinde) Edit: Guy STANDING-Victor TOKMAN, International Labour Office, Geneva, s.5-52.
STANDING Guy (1999), Global Labour Flexibility, Seeking Distributive Justice, Macmillan Press, London.
WALWEI Ulrich (1996), "Improving Job-matching through Placement Services", (içinde) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation, Edit: Gunter SCHIMID vd.f Edward Elgar, Cambridge.
WHITE Deena (2001), "To Market, To Market: Employability in the Liberal Investment State", Paper presented at the conference on Social Cohesion, Université de Montréal, June21-22, 2001, Montréal.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com