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TOBIN VERGİSİ: BİR "DOVIZ İŞLEMLERİ VERGİSİ ÖNERİSİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The frequency of the financial crises, as a result of the excessive growth of the capital markets especially for the last twenty years, is attracting attention. With respect to the turmoil starling from the financial markets then spreading to the re­al sectors, the debate about introducing some measures of controls and restricti­ons on capital mobility became a current issue again. Tobin tax proposal is a sig­nificant one among these discussions. In order to avoid the speculation and insta­bility resulting from the short-term capital movements, James Tobin has proposed a currency transaction tax. By the enormous increase in the volume of the foreign exchange market the importance of the Tobin tax proposal has increased too.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son yirmi yılda sermaye piyasaları hacminde görülen olağanüstü büyüme ve bu büyüme ile birlikte finansal krizlerin sıklığında görülen artış dikkat çekicidir. Özellikle finans kesiminden başlayıp giderek reel kesimi de etkisi altına alan finan­sal krizlerin meydana getirdiği çalkantılar sonucunda, sermaye hareketleri üzeri­ne çeşitli kontrollerin ve sınırlamaların getirilmesi tartışmaları yeniden gündeme geldi. Tobin vergisi önerisi bu tartışmalar arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ja­mes Tobin, ktsa-vadeli sermaye hareketlerinin neden olduğu spekülasyon ve istik­rarsızlığı önlemek için döviz işlemlerinin vergilendirilmesi Önerisinde bulundu. Döviz piyasalarının bugün ulaştığı olağanüstü hacim ile birlikte Tobin vergisi öne­risinin önemi daha da artmıştır.
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REFERENCES

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