You are here

ARE WE PREPARING GLOBAL COMPETENT TEACHERS? EVALUATION OF THE INCORPORATION OF GLOBAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVES IN TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN PAKISTAN

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
The paper investigates the integration of global component in the teacher education curriculum of B.Ed (1 yr) and looks into its role in preparing globally competent teachers. The overall strategy for the study was based on survey. The present study adopts mix- method (phenomenology and content analysis) as the major modes of investigation. The population consisted of all the B.Ed (1 yr) trained teachers and B.Ed curriculum in Pakistan. The total sample of 200 B.Ed (1 yr) qualified and experienced teachers were selected through purposive sampling while the curriculum of B.Ed (1 yr) developed by Higher Education Commission was chosen for the study. The data was collected through interview and documentary/record analysis. To find the global competency, themes are derived from the responses of experienced teachers using phenomenological research, while major global issues (Global Human Rights, Global Population, Global Language, Global Economy and Global Citizenship) were analyzed in B.Ed curriculum (1 yr) through qualitative as well as quantitative content analysis. The study identifies the missing gaps in B.Ed (1 yr) curriculum in preparing global minded teacher. The results concluded that the changing context of teaching is hampered due to theoretical integration of global education in the B.Ed (1 yr) curriculum. The curriculum partially fulfilled the needs of the teachers. They applied practical knowledge learnt from additional courses and through experience. The curriculum addresses more theoretical aspects and lacks in addressing needs of teachers due to which students are not globally prepared. The study recommends a strong intervention mechanism to revise the teachers’ curriculum to help teachers integrate the practical global phenomena in their everyday classroom teaching.
188-202

REFERENCES

References: 

Aga Khan Foundation. (1998). Putting the child first: Teacher education for quality learning and school
improvement. Pakistan-Canada Social Institutions Development Programme.
Albrow, M. (1990). ‘Introduction’, In M. Albrow & E. King (eds.), Globalization, Knowledge and Society. London:
Sage.
Beck, U (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage.
Beck, U. (2000). What is globalization? Cambridge: Polity Press.
Borko, H., Elliott, R., & Uchiyama, K. (2002). Professional development: a key to Kentucky's educational reform
effort. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 969-987.
Chandra, R. (2004, Jan 5). Education for the 21st Century: Reflections on what is needed in Fiji. Address at the
Fiji Institute for Educational Research Conference, University of the South Pacific.
Cochran, M.S. (2001). The outcomes question in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(5),
527-546.
Connell, W.F. (1974). The Foundations of Education. Sydney: Ian Novak.
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). UK: Cambridge University Press.
de Blij, H. (2005). Why geography matters: Three challenges facing America. New York, Oxford University Press.
Dilshad, R.M. (2010). Assessing quality of teacher education: A student perspective. Pakistan Journal of Social
Sciences, 30(1), 85-97.
Exely, B., Walker, S., & Bronlee, J. (2008). Characteristics of preservice teachers in multi campus settings: Using
demographics and epistemological beliefs to unpack stereotypes. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,
33(6).
Fullan, M. (1999). Changing Force: The Sequel. London, Falmer Press.
Fullan, M. (2002). Principals as leaders in a culture of change. Educational leadership.
Furlong, A., & Cartmel, F. (2007). Young People and Social Change (2
nd
ed.). Buckingham: Open University
Press/McGraw Hill.
Government of Pakistan. (1998). The National Education Policy- 1998-2010. Islamabad: Government of
Pakistan.
Hargreaves, H., & Ho, L. (2000). The Paradoxical Profession: Teaching at the turn of the century. Prospects,
30(2), 167-180.
Harvey, D. (2003). Young People in a Globalizing World- World Youth Report. New York. Retrieved from
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/ch11.pdf
Held, D. (1995). Democracy and the global order: From the modern state to cosmopolitan governance.
Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Iqbal, M. Z. (1999). Teacher training in Islamic perspective. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies.
Jangira, N.K., & Ahuja, A. (1992). Effective teacher training. New Delhi: National Publishing House.
Misra, K. S. (1993). Teachers and their education. Ambala: The Associated Publishers.
Muhammad, S. (2002). Comparative effectiveness of teacher training in enhancing the professional attitudes of
B.Ed. students admitted in Institute of Education and Research, NWFP, College of Education Islamabad and
Allama Iqbal Open University. (Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Allama Iqbal Open University). Retrieved from
http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/185/1/77.htm
Paliakoff, A., & Schwartzbeck, T.D (Eds). (2001). Eye of the storm: Promising practices for improving instruction.
Washington D.C.: CBE.
Ray, L (2007). Globalisation and Everyday Life. Abingdon, Routledge.
Sharma, M. (1993). Teacher education: The quest for quality. In E. Thomas et al., Professional development of
teachers: Policy and practice in initial teacher training. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Siddiqui, S. A. (1990). Teacher Education in Pakistan, in Report of the National Training Workshop on
Educational Planning & Management for Principles of Teacher Training Institutions. AEPAM, Islamabad:
Ministry of Education.
Smith, D. (2000). A few modest prophecies: The WTO, globalization, and the future of public
education. Canadian Social Studies, 35(1). Retrieved from
http://www.quasar.ualberta.ca/css/CSS_35_1/modest_prophecies.htm
Thomas, R.B. (1975). The Supply of Graduates to School Teaching. British Journal of Industrial Relations. 13,107-
114.
Tye, K. A. (2009). A history of the global education movement in the United States. In T. F. Kirkwood-Tucker
(Ed.), Visions in global education: The globalization of curriculum and pedagogy in teacher education and
schools (pp. 3-24). New York: Peter Lang.
UNESCO (2008). Status of teachers in Pakistan 2008. Lahore: UNESCO/USAID/ITA.
Vars. (1991). Integrated Curriculum. Retrieved from www.users.muohio.edu/shermalw/edp603_group3-
f00.html

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com