You are here

THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INTERNSHIP PROGRAMMES IN AN ODL INSTITUTION: A CASE FOR THE ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
Several studies done elsewhere have indicated and concluded that a gap really exists between the quality of graduates produced and what the market demands (Mpairwe, 2010). For this and other reasons, training institutions and employers have accepted the need to seek mitigatory steps to bridge the gap. Among other steps, institutions of learning have introduced internship programmes also referred to as field attachment in some of their degree and non-degree programmes. There has also been the realisation that imparting the relevant practical skills is a partnership between the training institution and the prospective employers through student internships. However, despite these positive intentions, interns on field attachment have faced serious challenges among which are insufficient time and lack of funding for the programmes. It is behind this background that the present study sought to establish the benefits and challenges faced by student interns at the Zimbabwe Open University. The study focussed on two of the university`s faculties: the Faculty of Science and technology and that of Applied Social Sciences. Most of the students on internship were from these faculties. Being quantitative in nature, the study employed the use of the questionnaire to solicit data from the 50 respondents chosen through convenience sampling. Results showed that the majority of the students preferred the attachment programme because it exposed them to the real expectations of the world of work. However, a number of challenges militated against the effectiveness of the programmes. Challenges include some fulltime employees being reluctant to disclose important information to students. A number of supervisors are too busy to provide effective supervision. Current duration of attachment is not sufficient for all the disciplines. Moreover, some employees regard interns as a threat to their position and in some cases some supervisors possess inferior qualifications than the student interns.
118-133

REFERENCES

References: 

Beard, D.F., (1998). The status of internship / cooperative education experiences in accounting education.
Journal of Accounting Education, 16, 507-516.
Beard, F. and Morton, L. (1999). Effects of internship predictors on successful field experience. Journalism &
Mass Communication Educator, 53, 42-53.
Bernstein, J. (1976). Urban field education: An opportunity structure for enhancing students' personal and
social efficacy. Human Relations, 29, 677-85.
Britton, B.K. and Tesser, A. (1982). Effects of prior knowledge on use of cognitive capacity in three complex
cognitive tasks. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 421-436.
Brooks, L., Cornelius, A., Greenfield, E. and Joseph, R. (1995). The relation of career related work or internship
experiences to the career development of college seniors. Journal of Vocational Behaviour , 46, 332-349.
Burnett, S. (2003). The future of accounting education: A regional perspective. Journal of Education for
Business , 78, p. 129
Callanan, G. and Benzing, C (2004). Assessing the role of internship in career-oriented employment of
graduating college students. Education + Training , 46, 82-89.
Cannon, J.A., and Arnold, M.J. (1998). Student expectations of collegiate internship programs in business: A 10-
year update. Journal of Education for Business, 73, 202-205.
Rusnah Muhamad., Yazkhiruni Yahya Faculty of Business and Accounting, Suhaily Shahimi November, (2009) 49
Undergraduate Internship Attachment in Accounting: The Interns Perspective International Education Studies
Cook, S. J., Stephen R. Parker and Charles E. Pettijohn (2004). The perceptions of interns: A longitudinal case
study. Journal of Education for Business, 79, 179-185.
English, D.M. & Koeppen, D.R. (1993). The relationship of accounting internship and subsequent academic
performance. Issues in Accounting Education , Fall, 292-299.
Eyler, J. T. (1992). Comparing the impact of two internship experiences on student learning. Journal of
Cooperative Education , 29, 41-52.
Furco, A. (1996). Service Learning and School-to-Work. Journal of Cooperative Education , 1, 7-14. International
Education Studies November, 2009 53
Gault, J., Redington, J., & Schlager, T. (2000). Undergraduate business internships and career success: Are they
related? Journal of Marketing Education, 22, 45-53.
Hall, M., Stiles, G., Kuzma, J. & Elliot, K. (1995). A comparison of student and employer expectation with regards
to business internship. Marketing Education Review , 5, 3.
Hite, R., & Bellizzi, J. (1986). Student expectations regarding collegiate internship programs in marketing.
Journal of Marketing Education, 8, 41-49.
Hursch, B. and Borzak, L. (1979). Toward cognitive development through field studies. Journal of Higher
Education , 50, 63-77.
Hymon-Parker, S. (1998). Benefits and limitations of internships as viewed by educators and
retailers/commentary. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 90, 76-81.
Knechel, W.R., & Snowball, D. (1987). Accounting internship and subsequent academic performance: An
empirical study. The Accounting Review , October, 799-807.
Knouse, S.N., Tanner, J.T., & Harris, E.W. (1999). The relation of college internship, college performance, and
subsequent job opportunity. Journal of Employment Counseling , 36, 35-43.
Lam, T., Ching, L. (2006). An exploratory study of an internship program: The case of Hong Kong students.
Hospitality Management, 26, 336-351.
Lambert, S. “Make learning real” http://www.becpdx.org/
Maskooki, K., Rama, D.V., & Raghunanandan, K. (1998). Internships in undergraduate finance programs.
Financial Practice & Education, 20, 94-102.
McMahon, U., & Quinn, U. (1995). Maximizing the hospitality management student work placement
experience: A case study. Education and Training , 37, 13-17.
Mihail, D.M., (2006). Internship at Greek Universities: An exploratory study. Journal of Workplace Learning , 18,
28-41.
Mounce, P. H, Mauldin, D.S., & Braun, R. L. (2004). The importance of relevant practical experience among
accounting faculty: An empirical analysis of student' perceptions. Issues in Accounting Education , 4.
Nevett, T. (1985). Work experience: The essential ingredient in British programs. Journal of Marketing
Education, 7, 13-18.
Pasewark,W.R., Strawser, J. & Wilkerson, J. Jr. (1989). An empirical examination of the effects of previous
internship on interviewing success. Journal of Accounting Education, Spring, 25-40.
Ricks, F. A., Ney, T., Branton, G. R., Cut, J., Loken, M., &Van Gyn, G.H. (1989). A critique of cooperative
education literature. Review of Educational Research .
Rothman, M. (2007). Lessons learned: Advice to employers from interns. Journal of Education for Business,
82,140-144.
Scott, M.E. (1992). Internships add value to college recruitments. Personnel Journal, 71, 59-62.
Swift, C.O., & Russell, K. (1999). Business school internships: Legal concerns. Journal of Education for Business,
75, 23-26.
Tackett, J., Wolf, F., & Law, D. (2001). Accounting interns and their employers: Conflicting perceptions. Ohio
CPA Journal, 60, 54-56.
Taylor, M.S. (1998). Effects of college internship in individual participants. Journal of Applied Psychology , 73,
393-492.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com