1. Schmidt M, Nübling CM, Scheiblauer H,
Chudy M, Walch LA, Seifried E et al. The
anti-HBc screening of blood donors: a
comparison of nine anti-HBc tests. Vox
Sanguinis. 2006; 91:237–43.
2. Lok AS. Chronic hepatitis B. N Eng J Med.
2002; 346:1682–3.
3. Darwish MA, Raouf TA, Rushdy P,
Constantine NT, Rao MR, Edelman R. Risk
factors associated with a high seroprevalence
of hepatitis C virus infection in Egyptian
blood donors. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1993;
49:440–7.
4. Tsega E. Epidemiology, prevention and
Treatment of viral hepatitis with emphasis on
new developments. Review article. Ethiop
Med J. 2000; 38:131–41.
5. Abebe A, Nokes DJ, Dejene A, Enquselassie
F, Messele T, Cutts FT. Seroepidemiology of
hepatitis B virus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia:
transmission patterns and vaccine control.
Epidemiol. Infect. 2003; 131:757–70.
6. Schreiber GB, Busch MP, Kleinman SH and
Korelitz JJ. The risk of transfusion
transmitted viral infections. N Engl J Med.
1996; 334:1685–90.
7. Bihl F, Castelli D, Marincola F, Dodd RY,
Brander C. Transfusion-transmitted
infections. Journal of Translational Medicine.
2007;5:25
8. UNAIDS. Report on the global AIDS
epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations
program on HIV/AIDS. 2002.
9. Fasola FA, Otegbayo IA. Post-transfusion
hepatitis in sickle cell anaemia; retrospectiveprospective
analysis. Nig J Clin Pract. 2002;
5:16–19.
10. Drosten C, Nippraschk T, Manegold C,
Meisel H, Brixner V, Roth WK, et al.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B virus DNA in anti-
HBC positive/H
BsAg- negative sera correlates with HCV but
not HIV serostatus. J Clin Virol. 2004;
29:59–68.
11. Gelaw B, Mengistu Y. The prevalence of
HBV, HCV and Malaria parasites among
blood donors in Amahra and Tigray regional
states. Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2007; 22:3−7.
12. Hajrullah F, Skender T. Prevalence of HBV
and HCV among blood donors in Kosovo.
Virology Journal. 2009; 6:21.
13. El-Gilany AH, El-Fedawy S. Bloodborne
infections among student voluntary blood
donors in Mansoura University, Egypt. East
Mediterr Health J. 2006; 12:742−8.
14. Uneke CJ, Ogbu O, Inyama PU, Anyanwu
GI, Njoku MO, Idoko JH. Prevalence of
hepatitis-B surface antigen among blood
donors and human immunodeficiency virusinfected
patients in Jos, Nigeria. Mem Inst
Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. 2005;
100:13−16.
15. Pahuja S, Sharma M, Baitha B, Jain M.
Prevalence and trends of markers of HBV,
HCV and HIV in New Delhi blood donors a
630
Abate et al., Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2013;2(3):624-630
hospital based study. India, Jph J infec Dis.
2007; 60:389−91.
16. Afsar I, Gungor S, Sener AG, Yurtsever SG.
The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV
infections among blood donors in Izmir,
Turkey. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008;
26:288−89.
17. Karaosmanoglu HK, Aydin OA, Sandikci S,
Yamanlar ER, Nazlican O. Seroprevalence of
hepatitis B: Do blood donors represent the
general population? J Infect Dev Ctries.
2012; 6:181–83.
18. Khmmaj A, Habas E, Azabi M. Frequency of
hepatitis B, C, and HIV viruses among blood
donors in Libya. Libyan J Med. 2010;
5:5333.
19. Ghavanini AA, Sabri MR. Hepatitis B
surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C
antibodies among blood donors in the Islamic
Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J.
200; 6:1114–16.
20. Mastouri M, Ben othman S, Bouzgarrou N,
Hassin M, Pozzetto B, Trabelsi A, et al .
Virus de l'hépatite C chez les donneurs de
sang dans la région de Monastir (Tunisie):
Prévalence et facteurs de risque. MHA. 2004;
16:59–62.
21. Etard JF, Colbachini P, Dromigny JA.
Hepatitis C antibodies among blood donors
in Senegal. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001; 9:1492–
93.
22. Alemeshet Y, Fissehaye A, Alima H.
Hepatitis B and C Viruses Infections and
Their Association With Human
Immunodeficiency Virus: A Cross-Sectional
Study Among Blood Donors In Ethiopia.
Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011; 21:67–75.
23. Viet L, Lan NTN, Ty PX, Bjorkvoll B, Hoel
H, Gutteberg T, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis
B and hepatitis C virus infections in potential
blood donors in rural Vietnam. Indian J Med
Res. 2012; 136:74–84.
24. Rahlenbeck SI, Yohannes G, Molla K,
Reifen R, Assefa A. Infection with HIV,
syphilis and hepatitis B in Ethiopia: a survey
in blood donors. Int J STD AIDS. 1997;
8:261−4.
25. Oronsaye FE, Oronsaye JI. Prevalence of
HIV-positives and hepatitis B surface
antigen-positives among donors in the
University of Benin Teaching Hospital,
Nigeria. Trop Doct. 2004; 34:159−60.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com