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ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY AND SEEKING FOR NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES EUROPEAN UNION CASE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this paper, energy poverty and as a result of this energy import dependency and its possible negative results have been examined by taking European Union (EU) into consideration. This analysis has two aims: the first one is questioning the European Unions’ energy security from supply perspective and the second one is investigating the solutions produced by European Union to get away or at least to reduce its energy import dependency. To guarantee its energy supply security at affordable price and to attain its targets about energy security, some action plans has been being put into practice at energy technologies by the Union, especially about renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency. By analyzing them this study aims to give a perspective for other energy dependent countries such as Turkey. Because, as an imported energy depended country, Turkey has same supply security risks with European Union. Modeling the strategies developed and experienced by the EU at renewable energy and energy efficiency, to cope with energy import dependency, might give Turkey an opportunity to minimize drawbacks of its own import dependency problem.
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REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Energy Supply Security 2014, International Energy Agency, Paris, 2014, p.13. https:// www . iea. org/ media/ freepublications/ security/ Energy Supply Security 2014_PART1.pdf.
[2] Ibid, p.14.
[3] G. Myre, “ The 1973 Arab Oil Embargo: The Old Rules No Longer Apply”, 16 October 2013, http://www.npr. org/sections/parallels/ 2013/10/15/234771573/the-1973-arab-oil-embargo-the-old-rules-no-longer-apply.
SO Nesimioglu / International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies / 3(2) 77 – 82, 2016
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[9] EU Energy in Figures: Statistical Pocket Book 2016, European Commission, Luxembourg, 2016, p.10, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/PocketBook_ENERGY....
[10] Ibid, p.12
[11] “Energy Production and Imports”, Eurostat, July 2016, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Energy_produc....
[12] Ibid
[13] Ibid
[14] “Renewable Energy Statistics”, Eurostat, July 2016, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Renewable_ene....
[15] Ibid
[16] Ibid
[17] Ibid
[18] “2020 Energy Strategy”, European Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy/2020-energy-strategy.
[19] Ibid
[20] “2030 Energy Strategy”, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy/2030-energy-strategy.
[21] “Strategic Energy Technology Plan”, European Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/technology-and-innovation/strategi....
[22] Ibid
[23] “What is Horizon 2020”, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/what-horizon-2020.
[24] “Transforming the European Energy System Through Innovation: Integrated SET Plan Progress in 2016, European Comission,
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