You are here

Los REITs espanoles como vehfculo de inversion y financiaciön de la actividad inmobiliaria: Las SOCIMI

Spanish REITs as a investment vehicle and financing source of the real state activity articles

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
Abstract (2. Language): 
Purpose: Analysis from a financial perspective of the SOCIMI, real estate investment vehicles regulated in Spain since 2009, which are equivalent to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Design/methodology: It has been used the inductive-deductive and experimental methodology. Findings: From the investors point of view, SOCIMI are real estate investment vehicles competitive in terms of profitability and risk being affected not only by the evolution of financial markets, but also by its underlying assets which are subject to the real estate market cycle. On the other hand, SOCIMI are helpful for funding capture in real estate companies but it is foreseen that its quotation will incorporate significant discounts over the Net Asset Value (NAV) of its underlying assets. For investors as well as for real estate company managers, the application of behavioral finance will enable a better investment and financing decision making in the real estate market with the contribution of analysis models which make possible the understanding of market inefficiencies. Originality/value: Further investigation over SOCIMI, the real estate investment vehicle, barely studied up to now, can help to improve decision making of investors as well as real estate companies interested in fund raising through this vehicle.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Objeto: Análisis desde una perspectiva financiera de las SOCIMI, instrumentos de inversión inmobiliaria regulados en España, equivalentes a los Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Se ha aplicado la metodología inductiva-deductiva y la metodología experimental. Aportaciones y resultados: Desde el punto de vista del inversor, las SOCIMI son un vehículo de inversión inmobiliaria competitivo en términos de rentabilidad y riesgo los cuales se verán afectados, no sólo por la evolución de los mercados financieros, si no por sus activos subyacentes que estarán sujetos al ciclo del mercado inmobiliario. Por otro lado, las SOCIMI son un instrumento útil para la captación de financiación en compañías inmobiliarias pero se prevé que su cotización presente descuentos significativos sobre el valor neto de sus activos subyacentes (Net Asset Value). Tanto para inversores como gestores de compañías inmobiliarias, la aplicación de las finanzas conductuales permitirá mejorar las tomas de decisiones de inversión y financiación en el sector inmobiliario al aportar modelos de análisis que permiten comprender las ineficiencias a las que están sujetas los mercados. Originalidad / Valor añadido: Aumento de la investigación sobre el vehículo SOCIMI, escasamente estudiado hasta la fecha lo que puedeayudar a la tomar de decisiones tanto para inversores como para compañías interesadas a financiarse a través de dicho vehículo.
308-363

REFERENCES

References: 

ADAMS, A.; VENMORE-ROWLAND, P. (1989). Property share valuation. Journal of Property Valuation, 8(2): 127-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000003279
ANDERSON, R.; BATES, T.; BIZJAK, J.; LEMMON, M. L. (2000). Corporate governance and firm diversification. Financial Management, 29: 5-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3666358
ANDERSON, R.; LIANG, Y. (2001). Point of view mature and yet imperfect: Real estate capital market arbitrage. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 7(3): 281-288.
BAILEY, W.; LIM, J. (1992). Evaluating the diversification benefits of new country funds. Journal of Portfolio Management, 18: 74-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1992.409405
BARBER, B.M.; ODEAN, T. (2000). Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors. Journal of Finance, 55: 773-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00226
BARBER, B.M.; ODEAN, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender overconfidence, and common stock investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116: 261-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355301556400
BARBERIS, N.; SHLEIFER, A.; WURGLER, J. (2003). Comovement. Harvard Institute of Economic Research Paper, 1953. Disponible online en: http://www.economics.harvard.edu/app/webroot/files/faculty/56_sap26c.pdf
BARKHAM, R.J.; WARD, C.W.R. (1999). Investor sentiment and noise traders: Discount to net asset value in listed property companies in the U.K. Journal of Real Estate Research, 18(2): 291-312.
BENVENISTE, L.; CAPOZZA, D.R.; SEGUIN, P.J. (2001). The Value of liquidity. Real Estate Economics, 29: 633-660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1080-8620.00026
BIASIN, M.; GRAZIA QUARANTA, A. (2010). Effects of regulatory and market constraints on the capital structure and share value of REITs: Evidence from the Italian market. International Real Estate Review, 13(3): 282-322.
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 357 -
BLACK, R.T.; BROWN, M.G.; DIAZ III, J.; GIBLER, K.M.; GRISSOM, T.V. (2003). Behavioral research in real estate, a search for the boundaries. Journal of Real Estate Practice and Education, 6(1): 85-112.
BOND, S.; SHILLING, J.D. (2004). An evaluation of property company discounts in Europe. European Public Real Estate Association Research Paper, June, 1: 22.
BRADFORD, J.; DE LONG; SHLEIFER, A.; SUMMERS L.H.; WALDMANN, R.J. (1990). Noise trader risk in financial markets. Journal of Political Economy, 98(4): 703-738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261703
BROUNEN, D.; TER LAAK, M. (2005). Understanding the discount: Evidence from European property shares. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 11(3): 241-251.
BROWN, G.R.; MATYSIAK, G.A. (2000). Real estate investment: A capital market approach. Pearson Education.
BRUEGGEMAN, W.B.; FISHER, J.D. (2001). Real estate finance and investments. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
BURNS, W.L.; EPLEY, D.R. (1982). The Performance of REITs + Stocks. Journal of Portfolio Management, 8: 37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1982.408866
CAPOZZA, D.R.; LEE, S. (1996). Portfolio characteristics and net asset values in REITs. Canadian Journal of Economics, 29(1): 520-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/136100
CHANDRASHEKARAN, V. (1999). Time-series properties and diversification benefits of REIT returns. Journal of Real Estate Research, 17(1): 91-112.
CHARLS, P.; HUGHES, F.; DESPINS, M. (2010). The Global listed real estate market. European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA). Artículo disponible online en: http://www.epra.com/media/2010Sept_EPRA-NAREIT.pdf
CHAUDHRY, M. K.; MAHESHWARI, S.; Webb, J. R. (2004). REITs and idiosyncratic risk. Journal of Real Estate Research, 26(2): 207-222.
CHONG, J.; KRYSTALOGIANNI, A.; STEVENSON, S. (2011). Dynamic correlations across REIT sub-sectors; Working Papers in Real Estate and Planning, Henley University of Reading.
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 358 -
CLAYTON, J.; MACKINNON, G. (2001). The time-varying nature of the link between REIT, real estate and financial asset returns. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 7(1): 43-54.
CLAYTON, J.; MACKINNON, G. (2003). The relative importance of stock, bond and real estate factors in explaining REIT returns. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 27(1): 39-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023607412927
CLIFFORD CHANCE (2010). Las SOCIMI en el mercado inmobiliario español. Seminario Clifford Chance Barcelona.
DANIEL, K.; HIRSHLEIFER, D.; SUBRAHMANYAM, A. (1998). Investor psychology and security market under – and overreactions. The Journal of Finance, 3(6).
DELOITTE (2011). Commercial real estate outlook: Top five issues 2011. Sustaining the recovery momentum, artículo diponible online en: http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-UnitedStates/Local%20Assets/Document...
DIJKMAN, M.; SCHILLER, A. (2005). European Real Estate Yearbook. Real Estate Publishers BV.
DIMSON, E.; MINIO-PALUELLO, C. (2002). The closed-end fund discount. The Research Foundation of AIMR.
DOWNS, A. (2006). The Dynamics of real estate capital markets. A practitioner’s perspective. Urban Land Institute. Prólogo del libro de Bowen H. Buzz McCoy.
ECO, U. (1977). Como si fa una tesi di laurea. Tascabili Bompiani.
EICHHOLTZ, P.M.A. (1997). How to invest internationally region and property type on a global scale. Real Estate Finance, 14: 51-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007715917198
EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) (2004). Global REIT Survey. A comparison of the major REIT regimes in the world. EPRA.
EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) (2011). Monthly Market Review.
ERNST & YOUNG (2010). Global real estate investment trust report, Against all odds, artículo disponible online en: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Global-REIT-report-2010-Against...$FILE/Global_REIT_report_2010_Against_all_odds.pdf
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 359 -
FAMA, E.F.; FRENCH, K.R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1): 3–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5
FARRAGHER, E.J.; KLEINMAN, R.T. (1996). A re-examination of real estate investment decision practices. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 2(1): 31-39.
FENG, S.; GHOSH, C.; SIRMANS, S.F. (2005). On the capital structure of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 34(1): 81-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-007-9005-2
FOX, P.W.; LUNDEBERG, M.A.; PUNCOHAR, J. (1994). Highly confident but wrong: Gender differences and similarities in confidence judgments. Journal of Educational Psychology, LXXXVI, 114-121.
FRANCIS, J.C.; IBBOTSON, R.G. (2009). Contrasting real estate with comparable investments, 1978 to 2008. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 36(1): 141-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/JPM.2009.36.1.141
FROOT, K.A.; DABORA, E.M. (1999). How are stock prices affected by the location of trade?. Journal of Financial Economics, 53(2): 189-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00020-3
GALLIMORE, P.; GRAY, A.; HANSZ, J.A. (2000). Sentiment in property investment decisions: A behavioral perspective. Pacific RIM Real Estate Society Sixth Annual Conference.
GARCÍA GARNICA, M.C.; ROJO ÁLVAREZ-MANZANEDA, R. (2010). Las sociedades anónimas cotizadas de inversión en el mercado inmobiliario. Editorial Aranzadi.
GELTNER, D. (1991). Smoothing in appraisal-based returns. Journal of Real Estate Economics and Finance, 4: 327-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00161933
GENTRY, W.M.; MAYER, C.J. (2003). The effects of share prices relative to fundamental value on stock issuances and repurchases.
GEORGIEV, G. (2002). The Benefits of Real Estate Investment. CISDM Working Paper, University of Massachusetts.
GHOSH, C.; MILES, M.; SIRMANS, S.F. (1996). Are REITs stocks?. Real Estate Finance, 13(3): 46-53.
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 360 -
GLASCOCK, J.L.; LU, C.; SO, R.W. (2002). REIT returns and inflation: Perverse or reverse causality effects?. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(3): 301-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015221515787
GLASCOCK, J.L.; LYNNE, J.K. (2007). The relative effect of property type and country factors in risk reduction for internationally diversified real estate portfolios. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 34(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-007-9014-1
GRANTHAM, J. (2008). Artículo publicado en el Financial Week.
HARDIN, W.; HILL, M. (2011). Credit line availability and utilization in REITs. Journal of Real Estate Research, 33(4): 507-530.
HARTZELL, J.C.; LIU, C.H.; KALLBERG, J.G. (2008). The role of corporate governance in initial public offerings: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts. Journal of Law and Economics, 51(3): 539-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/589701
HUGHES, F.; LEWIS, G. (2009). Global markets – evolution and future developments. REESA.
INVESTMENT PROPERTY DATABANK (IPD) (2011). The IPD Solvency II Review. Informing a new regulatory framework for real estate, artículo disponible online en: http://xurl.es/k19n8
KAHNEMAN, D.; SLOVIC, P.; TVERSKY, A. (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press.
KAHNEMAN, D.; TVERSKY, A. (2000). Choices, Values and Frames. Cambridge University Press.
KALLBERG, J.; LIU, C.H.; SRINIVASAN, A. (1998). Evaluating stock price volatility: The case of REITs. Stern School of Business in its series New York University, Leonard N. Stern School Finance Department Working Paper Series with number 99-081.
KPMG (2010). Taxation of Real Estate Investment Trusts, artículo disponible online en: http://xurl.es/l164e
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 361 -
LEE, C.M.C.; SHLEIFER, A.; THALER, R. (1991). Investor sentiment and the cosed-end-fund puzzle. Journal of Finance, 46: 75-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03746.x
LEE, S. (2001). The relative importance of property type and regional factors in real estate returns. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 7(2): 159-167.
LIOW, K.H.; HO, K.H.D. (2009). Correlation and volatility in international real estate securities. Journal of Real Estate Finance, 39(2): 202-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-008-9108-4
LYNCH, A.W.; MENDENHALL, R.R. (1997). New evidence on stock price effects associated with changes in the S&P 500 Index. Journal of Business, 70(3): 351-383, artículo disponible online en: http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~alynch/pdfs/jb97lm.pdf
MALKIEL, B.G. (1977). The valuation of closed-end investment company shares. Journal of Finance, 32: 847-859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb01993.x
MALKIEL, B.G. (1995). Returns form investing in equity mutual funds 1971 to 1991. Journal of Finance, 50(2): 549-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04795.x
MARTÍNEZ LAGUNA, E. (CB RICHARD ELLIS) (2010). Las SOCIMI en el mercado inmobiliario español. Seminario Clifford Chance Barcelona.
MCCOY, B.H. (2006). The Dynamics of real estate capital markets. A practitioner’s perspective. Urban Land Institute.
McCOY, B.H.B. (2006). The Dynamics of real estate capital markets. A practitioner’s perspective. Urban Land Institute.
MONTIER, J. (2003). Behavioural finance, insights into irrational minds and market. Wiley.
MULL, S.R.; SOENEN, L.A. (1997). U.S. REITs as an asset class in international investment portfolios. Financial Analyst Journal, 53(2): 55-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v53.n2.2072 NAREIT (2010). Investing for Dividends and Diversification. ODEAN, T. (1998). Are investors reluctant to realize their losses?. Journal of Finance, 53: 1775-1779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00072
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 362 -
OGEA, R. (2008). Spanish REITs to be launched. Baker & Mckenzie.
OOI, J.T.L.; NEWELL, G.; SING, T.F. (2006). The growth of REIT markets in Asia. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 14(2): 203-222.
OOI, J.T.L.; WANG, J.; WEBB, J.R. (2009). Idiosyncratic risk and REIT returns. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 38: 420-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-007-9091-1
OOI, J.T.L.; WEBB, J.R.; ZHOU, D. (2007). Extrapolation theory and the pricing of REIT Stocks. Journal of Real Estate Research, 29(1): 27-56.
ORTIZ MADRIGAL, G. (2006). Análisis de la industria de los fondos inmobiliarios.
QUAN, D.C.; QUIGLEY, J.M. (1991). Price formation and the appraisal function in real estate markets. Journal of Real Estate and Economics, 4: 127-146. Artículo disponible online en: http://urbanpolicy.berkeley.edu/pdf/QQPubJREFE91.pdf
ROYSTON, P.J. (2004). A Post-autistic approach to the study of real estate investment decision making. 10th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society (PRRES) Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
RREEF RESEARCH (2010). Global real estate securities: The outlook for 2010 and beyond, artículo disponible online en: http://www.irei.com/uploads/marketresearch/154/marketResearchFile/Global...
SABAL, J. (2008). Finance in real estate. ESADE, Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de Empresas.
SCHONINGER, RICHARD (1995). Hey investor! Are REITs stock or real estate?, artículo disponible online en: http://nreionline.com/mag/real_estate_hey_investor_reits/
SHEFRIN, H. (2000). Beyond greed and fear: Understanding behavioral finance and the psychology of investing. Oxford University Press.
SHILLER, R.J. (1989). Market volatility. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
SUÁREZ, J. L.; VASSALLO, A. (2005). Inversión indirecta en el sector inmobiliario Europeo: Compañías cotizadas y fondos. IESE Business School, D.I. 602.
SUÁREZ, J.L. (2006). European real estate investment and finance.
Intangible Capital - http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.304
- 363 -
TAYLOR, N. (2000). Making actuaries less human: Lessons from behavioural finance. The Staple Inn Actuarial Society.
THALER, R.H. (1993). Advances in behavioural finance, vol. II. Princeton University Press.
TVERSKY, A.; KAHNEMAN, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 4157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
YOUNG, J.; LEE, S.; DEVANEY, S. (2006). Non-normal real estate return distributions by property type in the UK. Journal of Property Research, 23(2): 109-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09599910600800302
ZHILIANG, L.; HANS, L. (2008). An analysis of key points for REITs development strategy. KTH Architecture and the Built Environment, Master of Science Thesis, 422.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com