You are here

Bakteriyel Konjonktivitler

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Conjunctivitis is an infection of the conjunctiva, generally characterized by irritation, itching, foreign body sensation, tearing and discharge. Bacterial conjunctivitis may be distinguished from other types of conjunctivitis by the presence of yellow—white mucopurulent discharge. It is the most common form of ocular infection all around the world. Staphylococcus species are the most common bacterial pathogenes, followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza. Bacterial conjunctivitis is more common than the viral conjunctivitis in children. H. influenza, S. pneumoniae and moraxella species are common forms of the bacterial conjunctivitis. The treatment of patients with bacterial conjunctivitis consists of antimicrobial agents with a broad spectrum of activity against most susceptible pathogens.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Konjonktivit konjonktivanın infeksiyonudur. İrritasyon, kaşıntı,yabancı cisim hissi ve göz yaşarması ile karakterizedir. Genellikle diğer konjonktivitlerden sarı-beyaz mukopürülan akıntının varlığı ile ayırdedilebilir. Bakteriyel konjonktivit dünya üzerindeki oküler enfeksiyonların en yaygın sebebidir. Stafilokok türleri en sık bakteriyel etken olup, bunları Streptokok pneumonia ve Hemofilus influenza izler. Çocuklarda bakteriyel konjonktivitler viral konjonktivitlerden daha sıktır ve H. influenza, S. pneumonia ve moraksella türleri başlıca etkenlerdir. Bakteriyel konjonktivitli hastaların tedavisi muhtemel sorumlu patojenlere karşı etkili olan geniş spektrumlu antimikrobial ajanları içerir.
167-171

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Mannis MJ. Bacterial Conjunctivitis. In : Tasman W, Jaeger EA, editors. Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. Volume 4, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott company, 1991 : 1¬6.
2. Nakata K, Inoue Y, Harada J, Maeda N, Watanabe H, Tano Y, Shimomura Y et al. A high incidence of staphylococcus aureus colonization in the external eyes of patients with atopic dermatitis. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2167-71.
3. Siverio CD Jr, Whitcher JP. Haemophilus influenzae corneal ulcer associated with atopic keratoconjonctivitis and herpes simplex keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 478-9.
4. Bowman RW, McCulley JP. Ocular bacteriology. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company
1994: 816-834.
5. Cvenkel B, Globocnik M. Conjonctival scrapings and impression cytology in chronic conjunctivitis. Correlation with microbiology. Eur J Ophthalmol 1997; 7: 19-23.
6. Weiss A, Brinser JH, Nazar-Stewart V. Acute conjunctivitis in childhood. J Pediatr
1993; 122: 10-4.
7. Au YK, Jensen HG, Rowsey J, Reynolds ML Coagulase —negative staphylococci in conjunctivitis and blepharitis. Yan Ke Xue Bao 1993; 9: 129-35.
8. Seal D, Ficker L, Ramakrishnan M, Wright P. Role of staphylococcal toxin production in blepharitis. Ophthalmology 1990; 97: 1684-8.
9. Tetz MR, Klein U, Volcker HE. Staphylococcus- associated blepharokeratoconjunctivitis. Clinical findings, pathogenesis and therapy.
Ophthalmologe 1997; 94: 186-90.
10. Lu CY, Lee PI, Hsueh PR, Chang SC, Chiu TF, Lin HC, Lee CY, Huang LM.
Penicillin- nonsusceptible streptococcus peumoniae infections in children. J Microbiol
Immunol Infect. 1999; 32: 179-86.
11. Barker JH, Musher DM, Silberman R, Phan HM, Watson DA. Genetic relatedness
among nontypeable pneumococci implicated in sporadic cases of conjunctivitis . J
Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 4039-41.
12. Alrawi AM, Chern KC, Cevallos V, Lietman T, Whitcher JP, Margolis TP,
Cunnigham ET Jr. Biotypes and serotypes of haemophilus influenzae ocular isolates.
Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 276-7.
13. Mikucka A, Janicka G, Krawiecka D, Kochanowska J. Antibiotic- sensitivity of Moraxella catarrhalis isolated from clinical materials in 1997-1998. Med Sci Monit
2000; 6: 300-4.
14. Cerkez-Habek J, Habek D. Epidemiologic characteristics of sexually transmitted infection/ coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Acta
Med Croatica 2001; 55: 191-201..
15. Pomeranz HD, Storch GA, Lueder GT. Pediatric meningococcal conjunctivitis. J
Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999; 36: 161-3.
16. Chung CW, Cohen EJ. Eye disorders bacterial conjunctivitis. West J Med 2000; 173:
202-5.
17. Foulks GN. Bacterial infections of the conjunctiva and cornea. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA editors. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders Company. 1994: 162-171.
18. Mani VR, Vidya KC. A microbiological study of ophthalmia neonatorum in hospital-
born babies. J Indian Med Assoc 1997; 95: 416-7, 421.
19. Nsanze H, Dawodu A, Usmani A, Sabarinathan K, Varady E. Ophthalmia neonatorum in the United Arab Emirates. Ann Trop Paediatr 1996; 16: 27-32.
20. Verma M, Chhatwal J, Varughese PV. Neonatal conjunctivitis: a profile. Indian
Pediatr 1994; 31: 1357-61.
21. Kane KY, Meadows S, Ellis MR, Reust C. When should acute nonvenereal conjunctivitis be treated with topical antibiotics? J Fam Pract. 2002; 51: 312.
22. Normann EK, Bakken O, Peltola J, Andreasson B, Buhl S, Sigg P, Nielsen K.
Treatment of acute neonatal bacterial conjunctivitis: a comparison of fucidic acid to chloramphenicol eye drops. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2002; 80: 183-7.
23. Meurer LN, Slawson JG. Are topical antibiotics effective in treating bacterial
conjunctivitis? J Fam Pract 2001; 50: 801.
24. Sheikh A, Hurwitz B. Topical antibiotics for acute bacterial conjunctivitis: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract 2001; 51: 473-7.
25. van Bogaert LJ. Ophthalmia neonatorum revisited. Afr J Reprod Health 1998; 2: 81-6.
26. Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Campeas D. Ocular applications of Povidone-Iodine.
Dermatology 2002; 204 (suppl 1): 92-5.
27. Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Yoshimori R, Leake RD, Rich R. Povidone-Iodine for Ophthalmia neonatorum Prophylaxis. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118: 701-6.
28. Benevento WJ , Murray P, Reed CA, Pepose JS. The sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatic and Herpes simplex Type 2 to Disinfection with
Povidone- Iodine. Am J Ophthalmol 1990; 109: 329-33.
29. Oto S, Aydin P, Ciftcioglu N, Dursun D. Slime production by coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated in chronic blepharitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 1998; 8: 1-3.
30. Ormerod LD, Dailey JP. Ocular manifestations of Cat- Scratch Disease. Curr Opin
Ophthalmol 1999; 10: 209-16.
31. Wear DJ, Malaty RH, Zimmermann LE. Cat-Scratch Disease Bacilli in the Conjunctiva of Patients with Parinaud's Oculoglandular Syndrome. Ophthalmology
1985; 92: 1282.
32. English CK, Wear DJ, Margileth AM. Cat-Scratch Disease: Isolation and culture of
the bacterial agent. JAMA 1988; 259: 1347.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com