You are here

Mısır ve Tunus: Devrime Giden Süreçte Goldstone’un İddialarına Yönelik Deneme Alanları

Egypt and Tunisia: Testing Grounds for Goldstone’s Assertions on the Revolutionary Process

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
The revolutionary process in Tunisia and Egypt highlights new actors, modes of expression, and loose networking. The protests were called and organized by ordinary citizens connected through social networking sites. Nevertheless, the older media such as TV and mobile phone were equally significant. The culture of societies had been significantly transformed in recent years. Once the protests began, they snowballed as thousands of people joined in. The mere numbers shook the regimes as the armed forces refused to take sides with the regime, leaving no option for the authoritarian rulers but to step down.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Tunus ve Mısır’daki devrime giden süreçler yeni aktörleri, ifade biçimlerini ve etki alanı genişleyen sosyal ağları ön plana çıkarmıştır. Protestolar sosyal medya üzerinden örgütlenen sıradan vatandaşlar tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra geleneksel iletişim araçları olan TV ve cep telefonları da bu süreçte etkin rol oynamıştır. Son yıllarda toplumların kültür hayatında büyük oranda değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Protesto gösterileri başlamasının ardından çığ gibi büyümüş ve binlerce insan bu gösterilere katılmıştır. Ordular rejim yanlısı bir tutum sergilememiş ve sade vatandaşların eylemleri rejimleri sarsmış ve sonuçta otoriter yöneticilere görevden çekilmekten başka bir seçenek kalmamıştır.
1
33

REFERENCES

References: 

Journals
ABOURAHME Nasser and JAYYUS May, “The will to revolt and the
Specter of the Real Reflections on the Arab Movement”, City, 2011,
Vol: 16, No. 6.
AXFORD Barrie, “Talk About a Revolution: Social Media and the
MENA Uprisings”, Globalizations, 2011, Vol. 8, No. 5.
BARRONS Genevieve, “Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down
#egypt #jan OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the
2011 Egyptian revolution”, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2012, Vol: 5, No. 1.
BODLE Robert, “Assessing social network sites as international
platforms”, Journal of International Communication, 2010, Vol: 16, No. 2.
BOUKHARAS Anouar, “The Arab Revolutions for Dignity”,
American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of National
committee on American Foreign Policy, 2011, Vol: 33, No. 2.
CAVATORTA Francesco and HAUGBOLLE Rikke Hostrup, “The
End of Authoritarian Rule and the Mythology of Ben Ali”,
Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol 17, No 2.
CHRISTENSEN Christian, “Discourses of Technology and Liberation:
State Aid to Net Activists in an Era of ‘Twitter Revolutions’”, The
Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
EL AFFENDI Abdelwahab, “Constituting liberty, Healing the Nation:
revolutionary identity creation in the Arab World’s delayed 1989”,
Third World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 7.
FENTON Natalie and BARASSI Veronica, “Alternative Media and
Social Networking Sites: The Politics of Individuation and Political
Participation”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
GHORI Karamatullah K., “The Arab Spring in Progress”, Pakistan
Horizon, 2012, Vol: 65, No 4.
GOLDSTONE Jack A., “Toward a Fourth Generation of
Revolutionary Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science 2001, Vol: 4.
HOWARD Philip N. and HUSSAIN Muzammil M., “The Role of
Digital Media”, Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
Maria SYED
32
Security
Strategies
Year: 9
Issue: 18
ISMAIL Salwa, “Civilities, Subjectivities and Collective Action:
preliminary reflections in light of the Egyptian Revolution”, Third
World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 5.
JOFFE George, “The Arab Spring in North Africa: origins and
prospects”, The Journal of North African Studies, 2011, Vol: 16, No 4.
KHOSROKHAVAR Farhad, The New Arab Revolutions that shook
the World, Paradigm, Boulder, 2012.
KIENLE Eberhard, “Egypt without Mubarak, Tunisia after Bin Ali:
theory, history and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Economy and Society, 2012,
Vol: 41, No. 4.
LATIF Muhammad Ijaz and ABBAS Hussain, ‘US Democracy
Promotion and Popular Revolutions in the Middle East: Challenges
and Opportunities’, Pakistan Horizon, 2011, Vol: 64, No. 3.
LIPIETZ Barbara and LOPES DE SOUZA Marcelo, ‘Introduction:
Where do we stand? New hopes, frustration and open wounds in Arab
Cities’, City, 2012, Vol: 16, No. 3.
MACQUEEN Benjamin, “The Winter of Arab Discontent”, Global
Change, Peace and Security, 2011, Vol 23, No. 2.
MASOUD Tarek, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square”,
Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
MURPHY Emma C., ‘Problematizing Arab Youth: Generational Narratives
of Systemic Failure’, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol: 17, No. 1.
RANE Halim and SALEM Sumra, “Social media, social movements
and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings”, Journal of
International Communication, 2012, Vol: 18, No. 1.
ROY Olivier, “The Transformation of the Arab World”, Journal of
Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 3.
SRINIVASAN Ramesh, “Bridges between Cultural and Digital Worlds
in Revolutionary Egypt”, The Information Society: An International
Journal, 2013, Vol: 29, No. 1.
TARTOUSIEH Karim, “Virtual Citizenship: Islam, culture, and
politics in digital age”, International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol:
17, No 2. (Mar 2011).
TESSLER Mark et al., “New Findings on Arab Democracy”, Journal
of Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 4.
Egypt and Tunisia: Testing Grounds
for Goldstone’s Assertions on the Revolutionary Process
33
Güvenlik
Stratejileri
Yıl: 9
Sayı: 18
TETI Andrea and GERVASIO Gennaro, “The Unbearable Lightness
of Authoritarianism: Lessons from the Arab Uprisings”,
Mediterranean Politics, 2011, Vol: 16, No: 2.
Internet
BEHR Timo and AALTOLA Mika, “The Arab Uprising Causes,
Prospects and Implications”, FIIA Briefing Paper 76, March 2011,
www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bp76.pdf (Access date: September
2012).
ISAAC Sally Khalifa, ‘Europe and the Arab Revolutions’, KFG
Working Paper no 39, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/
wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_39.pdf (Access date: September 2012).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com