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Hindistan’ın Sri Lanka’daki Tamil Etnik Grubunun Siyasallaşması Sürecine Yönelik Yaklaşımının Bölgesel Güç Rolü Kapsamında İncelenmesi

An Analysis of the Approach of India, in its Regional Power Role, to Tamil Ethnic Group That Undergoes the Politicization Process in Sri Lanka

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Abstract (Original Language): 
Literatürde ağırlıklı olarak ülke içi dinamikler kapsamında ele alınan etnik grupların siyasallaşması süreci, dış devletlerin gerek bölgesel gerekse ikili politikaları aracılığıyla müdahil olmalarıyla farklı bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Dış devletlerin politikalarında etkili olan unsurların analiz edilebilmesi amacıyla bu çalışmada örnek olarak, bölgesel güç rolü kapsamında Hindistan’ın Sri Lanka’daki Tamil etnik grubunun siyasallaşması sürecinde liderliği üstlenen Tamil Eelam Kurtuluş Kaplanları (TEKK)’na yönelik yaklaşımında rol oynayan unsurlar tartışılmaktadır. TEKK’ye yönelik yaklaşımında son derece araçsalcı bir yaklaşım benimseyen Hindistan’ın, uluslararası sistemin ulusal güvenlik ve jeopolitik mülahazalarıyla etkileşimi üzerinden politika geliştirdiği, sınırları içerisinde barındırdığı Tamil nüfusunun ise etnik hassasiyetler üzerinden politika yapımında bir baskı unsuru teşkil ettiği görülmektedir. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde TEKK’nin kullandığı terörist yöntemler ve küresel çaplı suç örgütleriyle girdiği iş birlikleri üzerinden bölgesel gücün güvenliğini tehdit eder konuma gelmesi, devletlerle çatışan etnik örgütlere verilen dış desteğin sebebiyet verebileceği tehlikeyi ortaya koyar niteliktedir.
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