You are here

MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE CİNSİYET FARKLILIĞI

GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
In Turkey and many other countries, both the quality of and participation to education are not at the desired levels. Particularly, there are major problems in student participation in mathematics classes and in the achievement in this course. These problems vary according to gender. In our country, the representation of females in education and in the fields related to mathematics is fairly low in relation males. In this study, the representation proportions of females and males in education were researched and the literature related to gender differences in mathematics was revised. Gender differences in mathematics are discussed in the light of literature. Finally, suggestions were provided for preventing or decreasing gender differences in mathematics teaching.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Türkiye ’de ve bir çok ülkede hem eğitimin kalitesi hem de eğitime katılım istenilen düzeyde değildir. Özellikle de matematik derslerine katılımda ve matematik başarısında büyük problemler vardır. Bu problemler cinsiyetlere göre de farklılık arz etmektedir. Ülkemizdeki kadınların eğitimde ve matematikle ilgili alanlardaki temsilleri erkeklere göre oldukça düşüktür. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde kadın ve erkeklerin eğitim alanındaki temsil oranları araştırılmış ve matematikteki cinsiyet farklılığı ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiştir. Literatürün ışığında matematikteki cinsiyet farklılığı tartışılmıştır. Son olarak ta matematikte öğretiminde cinsiyet eşitliğini desteklemek için bazı tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
35-46

REFERENCES

References: 

Alkhateeb, H., 2001. Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement Among High
School Students in the United Arab Emirates, 1991-2000. School Science
and Mathematics, 101(1): 5-9.
Akgün, L.,2002. Matematiğe Karşı Olumlu Tutum Geliştirme Faktörleri ( Yayınlanmamış
Yüksek Lisans Tezi ) Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
Erzurum. 64.
Armstrong, J. M., Price, P. A., 1982. Correlates and predictors of women’s mathematics
preparation. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 13(2)
99-109.
Barker, B., 1997. Girls’ world or anxious times: What’s really happening at scool in
the gender war? Educational Review, 49: 221- 227.
Baya’a, N. F., 1990. Mathematics anxity, mathemacis achievement, gender, and
socio- economic status among Arab secondery student in Israel. International
Journal of Mathematics Education in Science and Technology,
21(2): 319- 324.
Bronholt. L. J., Goodnow, J., Convey, G. H., 1994. Infulences of gender stereotypes
on adolescents perception of their own achievement. America Educational
Research, 91 . 140-147.
Burton, L. [ed] 1990 Gender and Mathematics. An International Perspective,
London, Cassell.
Catsambis, S., 1994. The path to math: Gender and racial-ethnic differences in
mathematics participation from middle school to high school. Sociology of
Education, 67: 199–215.
Clıfford, H., 1988. A comparıson of gender-related attitudes towards mathematics
between girls in single-sex and co-educatıonal schools .Submitted to (Unpublished
ms. ) The University of Exeter , UK. 147.
Cohen, M., Kosler, J., 1991. Gender equity in high school math: A study of female
participation and achievement. ERIC Document ED 345 935.
Duru , A. 2002. Van İlindeki Lise Birinci Sınıflarda Cinsiyet Faklılığının Matematik
Başarısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans
Tezi). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van. 75.
Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1977. Sex-related differences in mathematics achievement,
spatial visualization and affective factors. American Educational Research
Journal, 14(1): 51-71.
Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1978. Sex-related differences in mathematics
achievement and related factors: a further study. Journal for Research in
Mathematics Education, 9(3): 189-203.
Fox, L. H., Brodly, L., Tobin, D., 1980. Women and the mathematical mystique.
Baltimore MD Johns Hopkins Universiyt Press. 110.
Gallagher, A., De Lisi, R., 1994. Gender differences in scholastic aptitude test –
mathematics problem solving among high-ability students. Journal of Educational
Psychology, 86(2): 204-211.
Halpern, A. M.,1992. Sex differences in cognitive abilities (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum. 189.
Hedges, L. V., Nowell, A., 1995. Sex differences in mental test scores, variaility and
numbers of high scoring individuals. Science, 269: 41-45.
http://www.die.gov.tr/tkba/istatistikler3.htm
http://www.osym.gov.tr/sayısal/2003/ossbilgiler.htm
Hunt, G. E., 1985. Math. Anxiety: Where do we go from here? Focus on Learning
Problems in Mathematics, 7(2): 29-40.
Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., Lamon, S. J., 1990. Genden differences in Mathematics
performance a meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107: 139-155.
Joffe, L., Foxman, D., 1986. Attitudes and sex differences: Some APU findings. In
Burton, L. (Ed. ), Girls into math. can go(pp. 38-50). New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston. 168.
Knodel, J., 1997. The closing of the gender gap in scoling the case of Thailand.
Comparative Education, 33(1): 61-86.
Leder, G. C., 1985. Sex-related differences in mathematics an overview.
Educational Studies in Mathematices, 16: 304-309.
Leder, G. C., 1992. Mathematics and gender: changing perspectives. In: Grouws,
D. A. (Ed) Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning.
New York: Macmillan 120.
Ma, M., 1995. Gender differences in mathematics achievement between Canadian
and Asian education systems. The Journal of Educational Research, 89:
118-127.
Noddings, N., 1998. Perspectives from feminist philosophy. Educational Researcher,
27(5): 17-18.
Oakes, J., 1990. Opportunities, achievement, and choice: women and minority students
in science and mathematics. Review of Research in Education, 16:
153-222.
Parsons, J. E., Adler, T. F., Kaczala, C. M., 1982. Socialization of achievement attitudes
and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53: 310–321.
Parsons, J. E., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., 1982. Socialization of achievement
attitudes and beliefs: Classroom influences. Child Development, 53: 322–
Peterson,3 3P9.,. F ennema, E., 1985. Effective teaching, students engagement in classroom
achtivities, and sex related differences in learning mathematics.
American Educational Research Journal, 22(63): 309-335
Randhawa, B. S., 1994. Self-efficacy in mathematics, attitudes, and achievement of
boys and girl from restricted samples in two countries. Perceptual and Motor
Skills, 79: 1011-1018.
Rebhorn, L. S., Miles, D. D., 1999. High-stakes testing: barrier to gifted girls in
mathematics and science? School Science and Mathematics, 99(6): 313-
318.
Reyes, L. H., 1984. Affective variables and mathematics education. The Elementary
School Journal, 84(5): 558-580.
Ubuz, B., 1999. 10.ve 11. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Temel Geometri Konularındaki Hataları
ve Kavram Yanılgıları,Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
16-17: 95-104
Waldern, R., Walkerdine, V., 1985. Girls and Mathematics: From Primary to Secondary
Schooling, Bedford Way Papers 24, London, Heinemann.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com