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Genetik Sınıflandırmaya Genel Bir Bakış

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Abstract (Original Language): 
Geçen on yıl, dillerin genetik (köken) sınıflandırılmasına ilginin yeniden uyanmasına ve bu sınıflamaya insan türünün tarih öncesinin dahil edilmesine şahit oldu.** Burada, bu meseleyle ilgili son zamanlarda yapılmış birkaç çalışmanın altını çizerek, konuyu yeniden gözden geçireceğim. Özellikle, Hint-Avrupa dilleriyle diğer herhangi bir dil ailesi arasında bağlantı olmadığı yolundaki dil mitolojisini ve Yeni Dünya dillerinin pek çok bağımsız dil ailesinden oluştuğu fikrini tartışacağım. Hint-Avrupa, Ural, Dravit, Çin-Tibet, Astronezya, Avustralya vb... dil ailelerinin aynı kökten gelmedikleri yolundaki neredeyse evrensel olmuş görüşe karşılık gerçekte dünya dil aileleri arasında pek çok etimolojik bağlantı vardır. Bu dil aileleri derinlemesine incelenseydi modem insanın tarih öncesi için ne kadar önemli olduğu ortaya çıkacaktı.
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