You are here

Türkiye'de Beşeri Kalkınma: Bölgesel Bazlı Bir Değerlendirme

Human Development in Turkey: A Regional Analysis

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Turkey experiencing three major economic crises since 1990s has not reached to a desired economic and human development level. The economic crises affected human development negatively. Turkey appears as a country of serious regional imbalances in human development. The regions of Marmara, Aegean, Central Anatolia, Mediterranean and Black Sea are more improved from the perspective of human development than the regions of East Anatolia and South East Anatolia. Kocaeli, Yalova and Istanbul have the most improved levels of human development while Şırnak, Ağrı and Muı are the least developed ones.
Abstract (Original Language): 
1990 "lı yıllardan itibaren üç önemli kriz yaşayan Türkiye sadece ekonomik kalkınma açısından değil beşeri kalhnma açsından da istikrarı yakalayamamış ve istenilen seviyeye ulaşamamıştır. Yaşanan ekonomik krizler, beşeri kalkınmayı negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Türkiye, bölgesel bazda önemli beşeri kalkınma dengesizlikleri sergileyen bir ülke görünümündedir. Marmara, Ege, İç Anadolu, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz Bölgeleri beşeri yönden daha gelişmiş, Dooğu ve Güney Dooğu Anadolu Bölgeleri ise nisbi olarak geri kalmış bölgeler olarak nitelendirilebilir. Kocaeli, Yalova ve İstanbul en yüksek beşeri kalhnma seviyesine sahip il iken, Şırnak, Ağrı ve Muı en geri kalmış iller olmuştur
141
156

REFERENCES

References: 

BASSANINI, A. ve SCARPETTA, S.
(2001)
, "Does Human Capital Matter for Growth in OECD Countries? Evidence From Pooled Mean-Group Estimates", Economic Department Working Papers, No: 01/282.
BECKER, Gary S. (1962), "Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis', Journal of Political Economy, LXX, 9-49.
154
Yönetim ve Ekonomi
12/2 (2005) 141-156
BECKER, Gary S. (1975), Human Capital, 2nd Edition, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. BERGLUND, Elisabet (1999), "Human Capital and Regional Entry of Firms', Umeea Economic Studies 500, 1-22.
BLACK, Dan, GATES, Gary, SANDERS, Seth ve TAYLOR, Lowell (1998), "Why Do Gay Men
Live in San Fransisco?", Working Paper, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. BLOOM, D.E., CANNING, D. ve SEVILLA, J.(2001), "The Effect of Health on Economic Growth:
Theory and Evidence', NBER Woking Paper Series, No. 8587, (November). BRUECKNER, Jan K., THISSE, Jacques, ZENOU, Yves (1999), "Why is Central Paris Rich and
Downtown Detroit Poor? An Amenity-based Theory, European Economic Review, 43,
91-107.
CLARC, David E. ve COSGRAVE, James C., (1991), "Amenities Versus Labor Market Opportunities: Choosing the Optimal Distance to Move", Journal of Regional Science, 31, 311-328.
CLARC, David E. ve KAHN, James R. (1988), "The Social Benefits of Urban Cultural Amenities',
Journal of Regional Science, 28, 363-377. CROPPER, Maureen L. (1981), "The Value of Urban Amenities', Journal of Regional Science, 21,
359-374.
DAGUM, Camilo ve SLOTTJE, Daniel J. (2000), "A New Method to Estimate the Level and
Distribution of Household Human Capital with Application', Structural Change and
Economic Dynamics, 11, 67-94. DENISON, E. F. (1967), Why Growth Rates Differ: Postwar Experiences in Nine Western
Countries, Washington DC: Brookings. DİE, GSYİH Haber Bülteni (29.01.2002),
http:/www.die.gov.tr/TURKISH/SONIST/GSYÎH/gsyih.html
FUJITA, M., KRUGMAN, P.R. ve VENABLES, A.J. (1999), The Spatial Economy: Cities,
Regions an International Trade, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. GLAESER, E.L. (1998), "Are Sties Dying?', Journal of Economic Perspective, 12, 139-160. Glaeser, E.L., KOLKO, J. ve SAIZ, A. (2000), "Consumer City, NBER Working Paper Series, No:
7790, July.
GLAESER, E.L., SHEINKMAN, J.A. ve SHEIFER A. (1995), "Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Cities', Journal of Monetary Economics, 36, 117-143.
GLENDON, Spencer (1998), "Urban Life Cycles', Working Paper, Harvard University, Cambrideg MA.
GOTTLIEB, Paul D. (1995), "Residential Amenities, Firm Location and Economic Development",
Urban Studies, 32, 1413-1436. HENDERSON, J. V. (1982), "Evaluating Consumer Amenities and Interregional Welfare
Differences', Journal of Urban Economics, 11, 32-59. HERZOG, Henry W. ve SCHLOTTMANN, Alan M. (1993), "Valuing Amenities and Disamenities
of Urban Scale: Can Bigger Be Better", Journal of Regional Science, 33, 145-165. JORGENSON, D. W. ve GRILICHES, Z. (1967) "The Explanation of Productivity Change,"
Review of Economic Studies, 34, 249-283. KOHLER, Hans P. (1997), "The Effect of Hedonic Migration Decision and Region-Spesific
Amenities on Industrial Location: Could Sillicon Valley be in South Dakota?', Journal of
Regional Science, 3, 379-394. KRUGMAN, P.R. (1991), "Increasin Returns to Geograph", Journal of Political Economy, 99, 439¬499.
LOPES, E. (1996), On The Determinant of Regional Development, European Regional Science Association, 36 th European Congress, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, 26-30 August, 1-10.
LUCAS, R.E. (1988), "On the Mechanics of Economic Development", Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
MALECKI, E. (1984), "High Technology and Location Economic Development", Journal of
American Planning Association, 50, 262-269. MATHUR, V. (1999), "Human Capital-Based Strategy for Regional Economic Development",
Economic Development Quarterly, 13,4 (August), 203-216.
155
M. Çetin/ Türkiye de Beşeri Kalhnma: Bölgesel Bazlı Bir Değerlendirme
MINCER, Jacob (1970), "The Distribution of Labor Incomes: A Survey. With Special Reference to the Human Capital Approach', Journal of Economic Literature, VIII (1), March, 1-26.
MUSHKINS S.J. (1962), "Health as an Investment", Journal of Political Economy, 70, 129-157.
OECD (1998), Human Capital Investment : An International Comparison, Paris.
ROBACK, Jennifer (1982), "Wages, Rents and Quality of Life', Journal of Political Economy, 90, 1257-1278.
ROMER, Paul M. (1990), "Endogenous Technological Change', Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp: 71-102.
ROMER, David (2001), Advanced Macroeconomics, 2 nd Edition, New York:Mc Graw-Hill. SCHULTZ, Theodore W. (1959), "Investment in Man: An Economist's View," The Social Service
Review, XXXIII, 2, (June), 109-117. SCHULTZ, Theodore W. (1961), "Investment in Human Capital," American Economic Review LI,
(March) 1-17.
SIMON, C. (1998), "Human Capital and Metropolitan Employment Growth', Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 223-243.
SVITANIDOU, Rena ve SVITANIDES, Petros (1995), "Intrametropolitan Distrubition R&D
Activities: Theory and Emprical Evidence', Journal of Regional Science, 35, 391-415. UNDP, (1990), Human Development Report, New York, Oxford University Press, New York. UNDP, (2001), Human Development Report-Turkey, Ankara.
UNDP, (2004), Human Development Report-Turkey, Information and Communication
Technologies, Ankara. UNDP, (2004), Human Development Report, Cultural Liberty in Todays Diverse World.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com