You are here

Bibliyografik Verilerin İşlenmesinde Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar: Semantik Web’e Doğru

Bibliographic Data Towards the Semantic Web: A Review of Key Issues and Recent Experiences

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This article intends to review the underlying concepts and technologies of the Semantic Web and the potential they provide for metadata management covering bibliographic resources. To get closer to a semantic web data space, different libraries are adhering to the initiatives making their traditional Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) operational on the web through SKOS techniques, as well as releasing bibliographic data under open licenses (open bibliographic data) and publishing it with Linked Data (LD) mechanisms. LD meaningful semantic connections create the Web of Data, a global database representing the first practical step to the Semantic Web. Here interoperable data can be processed independently of application, platform or domain, providing rich retrieval results produced by powerful query languages. From a library perspective, a problem statement is a global promotion within the Library community of understanding and of adoption of Linked Open Data (LOD), of LODe-BD recommendations, as well as releasing bibliographic data as Linked Library Data (LLD). In this way, different bibliographic datasets could become full members of the Semantic Web making interoperable different knowledge datasets of heterogeneous web communities.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son yıllarda, verilerini Web üzerinden paylaşan global Web topluluklarında, bibliyografik, bilimsel ve yönetsel verilerin yönetilmesi bakımından dijital bilgi sistemleri, yeni bilginin üretiminde merkezi bir rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Dijital materyallerin hacmi büyüdükçe ve kullanımları yaygınlaştıkça, dijital geçmiş ve geleceğimizin irtibatlandırılması önemli bir başarı mücadelesi gerektirmektedir. Geleneksel Bilgiyi Organize Edici Sistemler, dijital çevrede veri yayınlanmasının yeni ortaya çıkan yöntemleri, verileri serbest erişime açma ve ilişkilendirerek “açık veri” haline getirme, farklı toplumların yenilikçi yaklaşımlarını destekleyen işbirliği çalışmaları oluşturma, bibliyografik veri tabanı yönetimine özgü yeni yaklaşımlardır. Aynı şekilde, dijital içeriğin düzenlenmesinde gittikçe karmaşıklaşan ortamlara ihtiyaç duyulması, metaveri modellemesinde yeni çığırlar açmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dijital enformasyon ve veri yönetimindeki yeni kuramsal ve pratik kullanımı olan paradigmalardan okuru haberdar etmek ve özellikle de Semantik Web kapsamındaki bibliyografik verilere odaklanmaktır.
17-56

REFERENCES

References: 

Alexander, K., Cyganiak, R., Hausenblas, M. and Zhao, J. (2009). Describing Linked Datasets. 2nd
Workshop on Linked Data on the Web, April 20, 2009, Madrid, Spain. Retrieved from http://
events.linkeddata.org/ldow2009/
Bai, H., Qiao,X. and Liang, B. (2011). Semantic bibliography based on ontology and Linked Data.
International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications. Retrieved from http://
dcevents.dublincore.org/index.php/IntConf/dc-2011/paper/view/20
Baker, T. (2010). Designing Interoperable Metadata on Linked Data principles: Tutorial: Dublin Core
– Building blocks for interoperability. 2010 Webinars: Dublin Core: The Road from Metadata
Formats to Linked Data, August, 25. Retrieved from http://dublincore.org/resources/training/
NISO_Webinar_20100825/dcmi-webinar-03.pdf
Berrueta, D. and Phipps, J. (2008). Best practice recipes for publishing RDF vocabularies. W3C Working
Group Note. Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-vocab-pub/
Bechhofer,S., Ainsworth,J., Bhagat,J., Buchan,I., Couch,P. and Cruickshank, D. (2010). Why Linked
Data is not enough for scientists. 6th IEEE e–Science Conference, Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved
from http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21587/
Berners-Lee, T. (1997). Axioms of Web Architecture: Metadata. Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/
DesignIssues/Metadata
Berners-Lee, T. (1998). Semantic Web Road map. Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/
Semantic.html
166 Linked Data FAQ,
52
BİLGİ DÜNYASI, 2012, 13 (1) 17-56 Iryna SOLODOVNIK
Berners-Lee Tim, Hendler J. and Lassila O. (2001). The Semantic Web. Scientific American, 284(5), 34-
43. Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/2001/0501issue/0501berns-lee.html
Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and Masinter, L. (2005). RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI):
Generic Syntax. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Retrieved from http://www.ietf.org/rfc/
rfc3986.txt
Bizer, C., Heath T. and Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Linked Data - The story so far. In: Heath, T., Hepp,
M., Bizer, C. (Eds.). Special Issue on Linked Data, International Journal on Semantic Web and
Information Systems (IJSWIS). Retrieved from http://linkeddata.org/docs/ijswis-special-issue
Bizer, C., Heath, T., Idehen, K. and Berners-Lee, T. (2008). Linked Data on the Web. Proceeding of
the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, Beijing, China. Retrieved from http://
www2008.org/papers/pdf/p1265-bizer.pdf
Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R. and Heath, T. (2007). How to publish Linked Data on the Web. Retrieved from
http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial
Bizer, C. and Cyganiak, R. (2009). D2R server: Publishing relational databases on the Semantic Web.
Retrieved from http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/Bizer-Cyganiak-D2R-Server-
ISWC2006.pdf
Bleiholder, J. Naumann, F. (2008). Data fusion. ACM Computing Surveys, 41(1), 1-41. Retrieved from
http://www.bioinf.jku.at/teaching/ss2011/se-inf/data_fusion_a1-bleiholde...
Byrne, G. and Goddard, L. (2010). The strongest link: Libraries and Linked Data. D-Lib Magazine,
16(11/12). Retrieved from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november10/byrne/11byrne.html
Berners-Lee. T. (2009). Linked Data: Talk on TED ideas worth spreading. Retrieved from http://www.
ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_on_the_next_web.html
Bosman, B. (2009). DSpace 2.0 Demonstration. 4th International Conference on Open Repositories,
May 20. Retrieved from http://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/28078
Buitenhuis, J., Zelenika, I. and Pearce, J.M. (2010). Open design-based strategies to enhance
appropriate technology development. Proceedings of the 14th Annual National Collegiate
Inventors and Innovators Alliance Conference: Open, March 25-27th, San Francisco, USA.
Retrieved from http://nciia.org/sites/default/files/pearce.pdf
Campbell, L.M. and MacNeill, S. (2010). The Semantic Web, Linked and Open Data: A Briefing Paper.
JISC Cetis, Centre for Education Technology & Interoperability Standards. Retrieved from
http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/images/1/1a/The_Semantic_Web.pdf
Corlosquet, S. and Clark, L. (2010). The story of RDF in Drupal 7 and what it means for the Web at
large. DrupalConSF, April, 19-21, San Francisco, USA. Retrieved from http://sf2010.drupal.org/
conference/sessions/story-rdf-drupal7-and-what-it-means-web-large
Cyganiak, R. and Bizer, C. (2008). Pubby: A Linked Data frontend for SPARQL endpoints. Retrieved
from http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/pubby/
Cyganiak, R., Delbru, R., Stenzhorn, H., Tummarello, G. and Decker, S. (2008). Semantic sitemaps:
Efficient and flexible access to datasets on the Semantic Web. Proceedings of the 5th European
Semantic Web Conference, ESWC. Retrieved from http://richard.cyganiak.de/2008/papers/
sitemaps-eswc2008.pdf
53
Bibliographic Data Towards the Semantic Web... BİLGİ DÜNYASI, 2012, 13 (1) 17-56
Danowski, P. (2010). Step one: blow up the silo! - Open bibliographic data, the first step towards Linked
Open Data. Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress 76th IFLA General
Conference and Assembly, August 10-15, Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved from http://www.
ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-danowski-en.pdf
D’Aquin, M., Motta, E., Sabou, M., Angeletou, S., Gridinoc, L., Lopez, V. and Guidi, D. (2008). Towards
a new generation of Semantic Web Applications. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 23(3), 20–28.
Retrieved from http://oro.open.ac.uk/23498/
D’Arcus,B. and Giasson, F. (2009). Bibliographic ontology specification. Retrieved from http://
bibliontology.com/specification
Doerr, M., Gradmann, S., Hennicke, S., Isaac, A., Meghini, C., and Sompel, H. (2010). Europeana
Data Model (EDM). Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress 76th
IFLA General Conference and Assembly, August 10-15, Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved from
http://www.ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-doerr-en.pdf
Dunsire, G. and Willer, M. (2010). Initiatives to make standard library metadata models and structures
available to the Semantic Web. Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress
76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly, August 10-15, Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved
from http://www.ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-dunsire-en.pdf
Dunsire, G. (2012). Linked Data, libraries and the Semantic Web. Library science talk, March
12-13, Geneva-Bern. Retrieved from http://www.gordondunsire.com/pubs/pres/
linkeddatalibsemweb.ppt
Goddard L. and Byrne G. (2010). Linked data tools: Semantic Web for the masses. First Monday,
15(11). Retrieved from http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/
viewArticle/3120/2633#2
Gruber, Thomas R. (1993). A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge
Acquisition, 5(2), 199–220. Retrieved from http://tomgruber.org/writing/ontolingua-kaj-1993.
pdf
Hanneman, J. and Kett, J. (2010). Linked data for libraries. Paper presented at the World Library
and Information Congress 76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly, August 10-15,
Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved from http://www.ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-
hannemann-en.pdf
Hassanzadeh, O. (2009). A Declarative framework for semantic link discovery over relational data.
Poster at 18th World Wide Web Conference, WWW2009, April 20-24, Madrid, Spain. Retrieved
from http://www.hpl.hp.com/people/min_wang6/papers/WWW_09_poster.pdf
Heath, T. and Motta, E. (2008). Revyu: Linking reviews and ratings into the Web of Data. Web
Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 6, 266–273. Retrieved from
ScienceDirect website.
Heath, T. and Bizer, C. (2011). Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space. Morgan &
Claypool. Retrieved from Goggle Books website: http://books.google.com.tr
Henneken, E.A. and Accomazzi, A. (2011). A. Linking to Data - Effect on citation rates in astronomy.
Arxiv:11111618v1[cs.DL]. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3618v1
54
BİLGİ DÜNYASI, 2012, 13 (1) 17-56 Iryna SOLODOVNIK
Huynh, D., Mazzocchi, S. and Karger, D. (2005). Piggy Bank: Experience the semantic web inside
your web browser. Notes in Computer Science, 3729, Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.
net/1721.1/29466
Karen, C. (2010a). Library data in a modern context. Library Technology Reports, 46(1),5-13.
Retrieved from http://alatechsource.metapress.com/content/p3022442071g7655
Karen, C. (2010b). Changing the nature of library data. Library Technology Reports, 46(1).14-29.
Retrieved from http://alatechsource.metapress.com/content/p7w420j45503jk0w/fulltext.pdf
Keßler, M. (2010). Linked Open Data of the German National Library. ECO4r Workshop / LOD of DNB.
Deutsche National Bibliotek. Retrieved from http://www.eco4r.org/workshop2010/eco4r_
workshop2010_mirjam_kessler.pdf
Kifer, M. (2008). Rule interchange format: The framework. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5341,1-
11. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/e7v2802743688216/?MUD=MP
Kim, P., Ng, C.K. and Lim, G. (2010). When cloud computing meets with Semantic Web: A new design
for e-portfolio systems in the social media era. British Journal of Educational Technology,41(6),
1018-1020. Retrieved from http://eport.uaa.alaska.edu/BJET_PRPL_Eportfolio.pdf
Kunze, J.A. (2003). Towards electronic persistence using ARK Identifiers. 3rd ECDL Workhop on Web
Archives, August 21, Trondheim, Norway. Retrieved from http://bibnum.bnf.fr/ecdl/2003/
proceedings.php?f=kunze
Lacy, L.W. (2005). Owl: Representing information using the Web Ontology Language. Trafford
Publishing.
Maedche, A. (2002). Ontology learning for the semantic Web. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Miller, P., Nowack, B., Boutin, G. and Tague, T. (2009). October 2009: The Semantic Web Gang discuss
RDF. 2009, Retrieved from http://www.developerfusion.com/media/68002/the-semanticweb-
gang-discuss-rdf/
Mitchell, E. (2010). Using cloud services for library IT infrastructure. Cod4Lib Journal, (9). Retrieved
from http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/2510
Nandzik, J., Heß, A., Hannemann, J., Flores-Herr, N. and Bossert, K. (2010). CONTENTUS – Towards
semantic multimedia libraries. Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress
76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly, August 10-15, Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved
from http://www. ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla76/149-nandzik-en.pdf
O’Connor, M.J., Shankar, R., Nyulas, C., Tu, S. and Das, A. (2008). Developing a Web-Based application
using OWL and SWRL. AAAI Spring Symposium 2008, March 26–28, Stanford University,
California. Retrieved from http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2008/SS-08-01/
SS08-01-012.pdf
Oomen, J. and Baltussen, L.B. (2012). Sharing cultural heritage the linked open data way: Why you
should sign up. Museums and the Web 2012, April 11-14, San Diego, USA. Retrieved from
http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2012/papers/sharing_cultural_heritage_...
linked_ open_data
55
Bibliographic Data Towards the Semantic Web... BİLGİ DÜNYASI, 2012, 13 (1) 17-56
Rusu, D. Fortuna, B. and Mladenić, D. (2011). Automatically annotating text with Linked Open Data.
4th Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2011), 20th World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2011),
Hyderabad, India. Retrieved from http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2011/papers/ldow2011-
paper09-rusu.pdf
Safari, M. (2004). Metadata and the Web. Webology, 1(2). Retrieved from http://www.webology.
org/2004/v1n2/a7.html
Sanfilippo, A., Bernardi, A., Elst, L., Fernández, L.S. and Sintek, M. (2003). Integrating ontologies
for Semantic Web applications. Enabler/Elsnet Workshop on International Roadmap for
Language Resources, September, 28-29, Paris, France. Retrieved from http://www.dfki.uni-kl.
de/~bernardi/News/publication-download/Integrating_Ontologies_for_Semantic_Web_
applications.pdf
Saur, K.G. (2011). Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Retrieved from http://
www.ifla.org/publications/functional-requirements-for-bibliographic-records
Subirats, I., Nicolai, C. and Waltham, N. (2010). FRBR/FAO Model implementation and benefits.
ASIS&T 2010 Annual Meeting, October 26. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/faoaims/
frbrfao-model-implementation-and-benefits
Subirats, I. and Zeng, M. (2011). Metadata: Concentrating on the data, not on the scheme.
Presentation hold in the euroCRIS Meeting, April 26-27, Bologna, Italy. Retrieved from http://
www.eurocris.org/Uploads/Web20pages/members_meetings/20110520-Bologna,It...
Italiansession-ImmaSubirats.ppt
Summers, E., Isaac, A., Redding, C. and Krech, D. (2008). LCSH, SKOS and Linked Data. International
Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, September 22-26, Berlin, Germany.
Retrieved from http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/ojs/pubs/article/viewFile/916/912
Sure, Y., Bloehdorn, S., Haase, P., Hartmann, J. and Oberle, D. (2005). The SWRC Ontology - Semantic
Web for research communities. 12th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
December 5-8, Covilha, Portugal. Retrieved from http://lambda.csail.mit.edu/~chet/papers/
others/o/oberle/2005_swrc_baosw.pdf
Tolk, A., Diallo, S.Y. and Turnitsa, C.D. (2007). Applying the levels of conceptual interoperability
model in support of integratability, interoperability, and composability for system-of-systems
engineering. Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 5(5), 65-74. Retrieved from http://www.
iiisci.org/journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/P468106.pdf
Tudhope, D. and Koch, T. (2004). New applications of knowledge organization systems. Journal of
Digital Information, 4(4). Retrieved from http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/view/109/108
Valkeapää, O., Alm, A. and Hyvönen E. (2007). Efficient content creation on the Semantic Web
Using metadata schemas with domain ontology services (System Description). E. Franconi, M.
Kifer and W. May (Eds.).In The Semantic Web : research and applications : 4th European Semantic
Web Conference, ESWC 2007, Innsbruck, Austria, June 3-7, 2007 : Proceedings (pp. 819–828).
Berlin: Springer. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.98.8805&rep=re
p1&type=pdf
56
BİLGİ DÜNYASI, 2012, 13 (1) 17-56 Iryna SOLODOVNIK
Vatant, B. (2010). Porting library vocabularies to the Semantic Web, and back. A win-win round trip.
Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress 76th IFLA General Conference
and Assembly, August 10-15, Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved from http://www.ifla.org/files/
hq/papers/ifla76/149-vatant-en.pdf
Vockner, B., (2011). The role of ontology in data sharing within a multi-disciplinary context – An
example from energy resources management domain. INSPIRE Conference 2011, June 27-
July 1, Edinburgh, UK. Retrieved from http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/events/conferences/
inspire_2011/presentations/185.pdf
Volz, J., Bizer, C., Gaedke, M. and Kobilarov, G. (2009). Silk – A Link Discovery Framework for the Web
of Data. 2nd Workshop on Linked Data on the Web, April 20, 2009, Madrid, Spain. Retrieved
from http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2009/papers/ldow2009_paper13.pdf
Weitzner, D. (2007). Beyond secrecy: New privacy protection strategies for open information
spaces. IEEE Internet Computing, 11(5), 94-96, Retrieved http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/
stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4305576
Westrum, A.L., Rekkavik A. and Tallerås, K. (2012). Improving the presentation of library data using
FRBR and Linked Data. Code 4.Lib Journal, (16), Retrieved from http://journal.code4lib.org/
articles/6424
Woutersen-Windhouwer, S., Brandsma, R., Hogenaar, A., Hoogerwerf, M. and Doorenbosch, P.
(2009). Enhanced publications: Linking publications and research data in digital repositories.
Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press. Retrieved from http://dare.uva.nl/document/150723
Zeng, M.L. (2009). Metadata and terminology registries: Synergies and differences. International
Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, October 12-16, Seoul, Korea. Retrieved
from http://www.slideshare.net/mzeng/metadata-and-terminology-registries
Zeng, M.L. (2008). Metadata for Terminology / KOS Resources. NKOS Workshop, September 11,
Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved from http://nkos.slis.kent. edu/2008workshop/MarciaZeng.
pdf

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com