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ÖRGÜTLERDE İZLENİM YÖNETİMİ VE TAKTİKLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME

A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT AND THE TYPES OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT TACTICS IN ORGANIZATIONS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The main aim of this study is to study impression management and the types of impression management tactics in organizations in a conceptual integrity. In this context, the impression management behavior in terms of individuals and organizations, its importance and consequences, the process of impression management, the defensive/offensive tactics of impression management, goal oriented/ business-oriented and identity-oriented tactics of the impression management have been examined in detail. Impression management means a goal-directed conscious or unconscious process in which people try to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event; they do so by regulating and controlling information in social interaction. The types of the impression management tactics which are generally encountered in organizations are excuses, justifications, self-handicapping, apologies, ingratiation, intimidation, supplication, entitlement, enhancement, basking,exemplification and blasting. This study highlights the need to consider the effects of different tactics of impression management practiced by employee and employer on organizations.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, örgütlerde izlenim yönetimi ve izlenim yönetimi taktiklerini kavramsal bir bütünlük içerisinde incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, bireyler ve örgütler açısından izlenim yönetimi davranışı, önemi ve sonuçları, izlenim yönetimi süreci, savunmacı/saldırgan izlenim yönetimi taktikleri, kazanma amaçlı/işodaklıve kimlik yönelimli izlenim yönetimi taktikleri ayrıntılıbir biçimde ele alınmıştır. İzlenim yönetimi, “İnsanların başkalarıüzerinde bıraktıklarıizlenimleri etkilemeye çalıştıklarıbir süreç veya başkalarına aktarılan bilgiler yoluyla, onların algılama ve davranışlarınıetkilemeye yönelik girişimler olarak” ifade edilmektedir. Örgütlerde yaygın olarak karşılaşılan izlenim yönetimi taktikleri ise, bahane bulma, haklıçıkarma, kendini sabote etme, özür dileme, yağcılık, gözdağıverme, yalvarma, olumlu sonuçlarıkendinden bilme, ikna etme, övünç duyma, örnek birey olma ve abartılı konuşma olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma çalışanlar ve işverenler tarafından uygulanan farklı izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinin örgütler üzerindeki etkilerini düşünme ihtiyacına ışık tutmaktadır.

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