Buradasınız

İŞLETME BÜYÜKLÜKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN İNOVASYON PORTRESİ (2002-2008 DÖNEMİ)

INNOVATION PORTRAIT OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRM SIZES (2002-2008 PERIOD)

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Science, technology and rapid transformation in competition are an indispensable part of human development and the wealth of nations shape innovation. For surviving and shining in the business area firms must obtain a sustainable competitive advantage continuously. Innovation brings to firms to have a competitive advantage by creating new product, process, organization and market. Hence, governments support innovation efforts of firms. It is said that government support for innovation must be given to firms within by firm size. In this study, relation between innovation types and firm size were examined in the three periods of 2002-2008 years in Turkey. Despite of the significant and positive relationship between innovation types and firm size innovation is not very different in terms of firm sizes because of weak relationship. Being positive but very weak relationship between innovation expenditure and firms size also supports this finding. Also, innovation efforts of firms didn’t increase in terms of periods.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İnsanlığın gelişimi ve ulusların zenginliğinin vazgeçilmezi olan bilim, teknoloji ve rekabetin hızlı dönüşümü inovasyonu da şekillendirmektedir. İşletmeler hayatta kalmak ve başarılı olmak için inovasyon aracılığıyla sürekli bir rekabet avantajı sağlama yoluna gitmektedirler. İnovasyonun yeni ürün, süreç, organizasyon ve pazar yaratarak işletmelere rekabet gücü kazandırması nedeniyle, hükümetler inovasyon çabalarını desteklemektedirler. İnovasyona verilmesi gereken hükümet desteğinin, işletme büyüklükleri çerçevesinde yapılması gerektiği söylenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki 2002-2008 yıllarını kapsayan üç dönemdeki işletmelerin inovasyon çalışmalarına yönelik, inovasyon türleri ile işletme büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır. İnovasyon türleri ile büyüklük arasındaki anlamlı ve pozitif ilişkiye rağmen bu ilişkinin zayıf olması inovasyonun işletme büyüklükleri açısından çok farklı olmadığını göstermiştir. İnovasyon harcamaları ile işletme büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif ama çok zayıf olması da bu bulguyu desteklemektedir. Ayrıca, dönemler itibariyle inovasyon çabalarının artmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
23
51

REFERENCES

References: 

Achilladelis, B. ve Antonakis, N. (2001). The dynamics of technological
innovation: The case of the pharmaceutical industry. Research Policy, 30 (4): 535-
588.
Acs, Z. J. ve Audretsch, D. B. (1988). Innovation in large and small firms
an empirical analysis. The American Economic Review, 78 (4): 678-690.
Araujo, T. ve Mendes, V. R. (2009). Innovation and self- organization in a
multi-agent model. Advances in Complex Systems, 12 (2): 233-253.
Armatlı-Köroğlu, B. (2005). Türkiye’de sanayi bölgelerinde yenilik
süreçleri ve KOBİ’lerde yenilikçilik göstergeleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
Dergisi, 18 (4): 693-706.
Armbruster, H., Bikfalvi, A., Kinkel, S. ve Lay, G. (2008). Organizational
innovation: The challenge of measuring non-technical innovation in large-scale
surveys. Technovation, 28 (10): 644-657.
Arundel, A. ve Hollanders, H. (2005). Policy, indicators and targets:
Measuring the impacts of innovations policies. Merit, European Commission,
Enterprise Directorate-General, http://www.proinno-europe.eu/extranet/admin
/uploaded_documents/EIS_2005_Policy_and_Targets.pdf (12.02.2012).
Becheikh, N., Landry, R. ve Amara, N. (2006). Lessons from innovation
empirical studies in the manufacturing sector: A systematic review of the literature
from 1993-2003. Technovation, 26 (5-6): 644-664.
Bryman, A. ve Cramer, D. (2009). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS
14, 15 & 16. New York: Routledge.
Camison, C. ve Monfort-Mir, V. M. (2011). Measuring innovation in
tourism from the Schumpeterian and the dynamic-capabilities perspectives.
Tourism Management, 33 (4): 1-14.
Carland, J. W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W. R. ve Carland, J. A. C. (1984).
Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization.
Academy of Management Review, 9 (2): 354-359.
Cetindamar, D. ve Ulusoy, G. (2008). Innovation performance and
partnerships in manufacturing firms in Turkey, Journal of Manufacturing
Technology Management, 19 (3): 332-345.
Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G. ve Crick A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial selfefficacy
distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?. Journal of Business Venturing,
13 (4): 295-316.
Çalıpınar, H. ve Baç, U. (2007). KOBİ’lerde İnovasyon Yapmayı Etkileyen
Faktörler ve Bir Alan Araştırması. Ege Akademik Bakış, 7 (2): 445-458.
Akın, Ö., Reyhanoğlu, M. DEÜ SBE Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı:1
46
Daft, R. L. (1978). A Dual-Core Model of Organizational Innovation.
Academy of Management Journal, 21 (2): 193-210.
Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of
effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34 (3):
555-590.
Damanpour, F. ve Wischnevsky, J. D. (2006). Research on innovation in
organizations: Distinguishing innovation-generating from innovation-adopting
organizations. Journal of Engineering Technology Management, 23 (4): 269-291.
Devi, S. ve Thangamuthu, C. (2006). A New paradigm of entrepreneurship
vis-à-vis liberalization and globalization. Global Business Review, 7 (2): 259-269.
Eisenhardt, K. M. ve Schoonhoven, C. B. (1996). Resource-based view of
strategic alliance formation: Strategic and social effects in entrepreneurial firms.
Organization Science, 7 (2): 136-150.
Elçi, Ş. (2006). İnovasyon: Kalkınmanın ve rekabetin anahtarı. Ankara:
Nova Yayınları.
Elçi, Ş. (2007). İnovasyon: Nedir, ne değildir?.
http://www.focusinnovation.net/inovasyon/inovasyon-nedir,-ne-de%C4%9Fildir
.aspx (12.02.2012).
Erbi, E. (2007). The limits of the national innovation systems model: The
case of Turkey. Doctorate Dissertation. Graduate School of Cornell University.
USA.
Eren, E., Alpkan, A. ve Erol, Y. (2005). Temel fonksiyonel yeteneklerin
firmanın yenilik ve finansal performansına etkileri. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4 (7): 201-224.
Eshlagy, A. T. ve Maatofi, A. (2011). Learning orientation, innovation and
performance: Evidence from small-sized business firms in Iran. European Joournal
of Social Sciences, 19 (1): 114-122.
European Commission (Aralık 1995). Green Paper on innovation.
http://europa.eu/documents/comm/green_papers/pdf/com95_688_en.pdf
(12.02.2012).
European Commission (30 Kasım 2011). Horizon 2020 - The framework
programme for research and innovation. http://ec.europa.eu/research/
horizon2020/pdf/proposals/horizon_2020_impact_assessment_report.pdf#view=fit
&pagemode=none (30.12.2013).
Grabowski, W., Pamukcu, T., Szczygielski, K. ve Tandogan, V. S. (2013).
Does government support for private innovation matter? Firm-level evidence from
Turkey and Poland. CASE Network Studies & Analyses No.458, http://www.caseresearch.
eu/sites/default/files/publications/CNSA_2013_458.pdf (22.01.2014).
İşletme Büyüklükleri Bağlamında… DEU Journal of GSSS, Vol: 16, Issue: 1
47
Haihua, C. ve Song, C. (2009). “Study on motivations, institutional form
organizations of innovation cluster”. 2009 International Conference on Information
Management and Industrial Engineering, 26-27 December 2009, Xi’an, China.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5369701, 4: 436-439
(12.02.2012).
Hansson, F., Husted, K. ve Vestergaard, J. (2005). Second generation
science parks: From structural hole jockeys to social capital catalysts of the
knowledge society. Technovation, 25 (9): 1039-1049.
Horizon 2020 - Work Programme 2014-2015. http://ec.europa.eu/
research/horizon2020/pdf/work-programmes/innovation_in_sme_draft_work_
programme.pdf (13.01.2014).
Hu, Y. ve Zheng, W. (2008). “Market orientation, innovation and
performance of nonprofit organizations: evidence from China”. IEEE International
Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (IEEE/SOLI)
2008, 12-15 October 2008, Beijing, China. http://ieeexplore.
ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4686434, 1: 429-434 (12.02.2012).
Işık, N. ve Kılınç, E. C. (2012). İnovasyon sistemi yaklaşımı ve
inovasyon'un coğrafyası: Türkiye örneği. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 7
(1): 169-198.
İstanbul Sanayi Odası (2009). İnovasyon Yönetimi. Yayına Hazırlayan
Huriye Aygören, İstanbul Sanayi Odası Kalite ve Teknoloji İhtisas Kurulu (İSOKATEK),
Yayın No: 2009/3, http://www.iso.org.tr/tr/Documents/Kobi/KolayBilgi/
16-Inovasyon_Yonetimi.pdf (12.02.2012).
Kanchan, U. ve Gupta, A. (2009). “How to be an innovative organization:
developing a culture of innovation in organizations”. 2009 International
Conference on Computer Technology and Development, 13-15 November, Kota
Kinabalu, Malaysia. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber
=5360197, 2: 502-505 (12.02.2012).
Karahan, M. ve Karhan, G. (2013). A case study on innovation activities in
Turkey and the obstacles for innovation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 75 (3): 129-138.
Kassicieh, S., Kirchhoff, B., Walsh, S. ve McWhorter, P. (2002). The role
of small firms in the transfer of disruptive Technologies. Technovation, 22 (11):
667-674.
Kelley, D. J., Peters, L. ve O'Connor, G. C. (2009). Intra-organizational
networking for innovation-based corporate entrepreneurship. Journal of Business
Venturing, 24 (3): 221-235.
Akın, Ö., Reyhanoğlu, M. DEÜ SBE Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı:1
48
Kim, C., Song, J. ve Nerkar, A. (2011). Learning and innovation:
exploitation and exploration trade-offs. Journal of Business Research, 65 (8):
1189-1194.
Kim, Y. ve Ha, S. (2011). Innovation activities and innovation
performances of SMEs: The Korean electronic parts industry 1990-1995. Asian
Journal of Technology Innovation, 18 (1): 125-160.
KOBİ Yönetmeliği (2005). 19/10/2005 tarihli ve 2005/9617 sayılı
Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile yürürlüğe konulan Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki
İşletmelerin Tanımı, Nitelikleri ve Sınıflandırılması Hakkında Yönetmelik
(Değişiklik Resmi Gazete 4 Kasım 2012/28457).
Lambooy, J. (2005). Innovation and knowledge: theory and regional
policy. European Planning Studies, 13 (8): 1137-1152.
Lin, L.-H. ve Lin, W.-H. (2010). Innovation and information technology in
virtual organizations: an empirical study. 2010 IEEE International Conference on
Management of Innovation and Technology (ICMIT), 2-5 June, Singapore.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5492912, 1188-1193
(12.02.2012).
Liu, X. ve Cheng, P. (2011). Is China’s Indigenous innovation strategy
compatible with globalization?. East-West Center, Policy Studies 61,
http://www.eastwestcenter.org/sites/default/files/private/ps061.pdf (12.02.2012).
Massa, S. ve Testa, S. (2008). Innovation and SMEs: Misaligned
perspectives and goals among entrepreneurs, academics, and policy makers.
Technovation, 28 (7): 393-407.
McDaniel, B. A. (2002). Entrepreneurship and innovation. New York: M.
E. Sharpe.
McGee, J. E., Dowling, M. J. ve Megginson, W. L. (1995). Cooperative
strategy and new venture performance: The role of business strategy and
management experience. Strategic Management Journal 16 (7): 565-580.
Meesapawong, P., Rezgui, Y. ve Li, H. (2010). Perceiving societal value as
the core of innovation management in public research and development
organizations. 2010 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation
and Technology (ICMIT), 2-5 June, Singapore.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5492708, 310-317
(12.02.2012).
Meng, H. ve Wang, Y. (2009). On enterprise innovation integration based
on the self-organization model. 16th International Conference on Industrial
Engineering and Engineering Management 2009 (IE&EM '09), 21-23 October,
Beijing, China. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp
=&arnumber=5344475, 808-812 (12.02.2012).
İşletme Büyüklükleri Bağlamında… DEU Journal of GSSS, Vol: 16, Issue: 1
49
Mueller, S. L. ve Thomas, A. S. (2001). Culture and entrepreneurial
potential: A nine country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of
Business Venturing, 16 (1): 51-75.
Nooteboom, B. (1994). Innovation and diffusion in small firms: Theory
and evidence. Small Business Economics, 6 (5): 327-347.
OECD (2005). Oslo manual guidelines for collecting and interpreting
innovation data. 3rd Edition. OECD ve Eurostat ortak yayını,
http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9205111e.pdf (12.02.2012).
Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS survival manual. 4th Edition. Australia: Allen &
Unwin. http://ebooks.narotama.ac.id/index.php/16 (06.08.2012).
Papaioannou, T. (2011). Technological innovation, global justice and
politics of development. Progress in Development Studies, 11 (4): 321-338.
Peters, T. (1991). Get innovative or get dead. California Management
Review, 33 (2): 9-23.
Popadiuk, S. ve Choo, C. W. (2006). Innovation and knowledge creation:
How are these concepts related?. International Journal of Information
Management, 26 (4): 302-312.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing
industries and competitors. New York: Free Press.
PRO INNO Europe (2011). http://www.proinno-europe.eu/innometrics/
page/innovation-union-scoreboard-2011, (12.02.2012).
Ramadani, V. ve Gerguri, S. (2011). Theoretical framework of innovation
and competitiveness and innovation program in Macedonia. European Journal of
Social Sciences, 23 (2): 268-276.
Romijn, H. ve Albaladejo, M. (2002). Determinants of innovation
capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England. Research
Policy, 31 (7): 1053-1067.
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckman, J. ve Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always
beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and
performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26 (4): 441-457.
Saatçioğlu, Ö. Y. ve Timurcanday Özmen, Ö. N. (2010). Analyzing the
barriers encountered in innovation process through interpretive structural
modelling: Evidence from Turkey. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 17 (2): 207-225.
Samadi, S. (2011). Fostering creativity and innovation for organizations in
a turbulent environment for long-term survival. 2011 IEEE International Summer
Conference of Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management
Akın, Ö., Reyhanoğlu, M. DEÜ SBE Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı:1
50
(APBITM), 10-12 July, Dalian, China. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org
/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5996295, 71-74, (12.02.2012).
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development.
Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press. http://books.google.com.tr/
books/about/The_Theory_of_Economic_Development.html?id=-OZwWcOGeOw
C&redir_esc=y (12.02.2012).
Schumpeter, J. A. (2003). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. USA:
Taylor & Francis e-Library. http://sergioberumen.files.wordpress.
com/2010/08/schumpeter-joseph-a-capitalism-socialism-and-democracy.pdf
(24.07.2012).
Sivadas, E. (2000). An examination of organizational factors influencing
new product success in internal and alliance-based processes. Journal of
Marketing, 64 (1): 31-49.
Soylu, A. (2011). "AB 2020" ve "Vizyon 2023" stratejilerinde inovasyon
hedeflerinin karşılaştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14 (2): 105-122.
Tang, J. ve Le, C. D. (2007). Multidimensional innovation and
productivity. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 16 (7): 501-516.
Temel, S. ve Glassman, B. (2013). Examining university-industry
collaboration as a cource of innovation in the emerging economy of Turkey.
Journal International Journal of Innovation Science, 5 (1): 81-88.
Tödtling, F., Lehner, P. ve Kaufmann, A. (2009). Do different types of
innovation rely on specific kinds of knowledge interactions. Technovation, 29 (1):
59-71.
Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks:
Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation
and performance. The Academy of Management Journal, 44 (5): 996-1004.
TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) (2002-2004-2006-2008). Yenilik
Araştırması İstatistikleri Analiz Veri Kütüğü.
Türker, M. V. ve İnel, M. N. (2013). Is it enough to be entrepreneurship?
Enhancing the ‘value added’ created by SME’in Turkey through innovation.
Prodecia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75 (3rd April): 397-406.
TÜSİAD-Sabancı Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu (2006). Ulusal inovasyon
girişimi: İnovasyon çerçeve raporu. C. Arıkan, G. Ulusoy ve S. Karaata (Der.)
http://ref.sabanciuniv.edu/sites/ref.sabanciuniv.edu/files/inovasyon_cer...
raporu.pdf (22.01.2014).
Uzkurt, C., Kumar, R., Kimzan, H. S. ve Eminoglu, G. (2013). Role of
innovation in the relationship between organizational culture and firm
İşletme Büyüklükleri Bağlamında… DEU Journal of GSSS, Vol: 16, Issue: 1
51
performance: A study of the banking sector in Turkey. European Journal of
Innovation Management, 16 (1): 92-117.
Uzun, A. (2001). Technological innovation activities in Turkey: The case
of manufacturing industry, 1995-1997. Technovation, 21 (3): 189-196.
Van de Ven, A. H. (1986). Central problems in the management of
innovation. Management Science, 32 (5): 590-607.
Van Dijk, B., Hertog, R. D., Menkveld, B. ve Thurik, R. (1997). Some new
evidence on the determinants of large- and small-firm innovation. Small Business
Economics, 9 (4): 335-343.
Wan, D., Ong, H. C. ve Lee, F. (2005). Determinants of firm innovation in
Singapore. Technovation, 25 (3): 261-268.
Weerawardena, J. ve Mavondo, F. T. (2011). Capabilities, innovation and
competitive advantage. Industrial Marketing Management, 40 (8): 1220-1223.
Wonglimpiyarat, J. (2005). Does complexity affect the speed of
innovation. Technovation, 25 (8): 865-882.
Yeşil, S., Çınar, Ö. ve Uzun, E. (2010). Kahramanmaraş’ta faaliyet
gösteren işletmelerin yenilik faaliyetleri üzerine bir alan çalışması. Bilgi Ekonomisi
ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 5 (2): 81-100.
Yli-Renko, H., Autio, E. ve Sapienza, H. J. (2001). Social capital,
knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based
firms. Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6/7): 587-613.
Zahra, S. A. ve Bogner, W. C. (2000). Technology strategy and software
new ventures' performance: Exploring the moderating effect of the competitive
environment. Journal of Business Venturing, 15 (2): 135-173.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com