Buradasınız

DOĞURGANLIĞIN SOSYO-EKONOMİK BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: SAHRA ALTI AFRİKA ÜLKELERİ İÇİN BİR UYGULAMA

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY: AN IMPLICATION FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS2414
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to investigate socio-economics determiners of the fertility in empirical sense. In this frame, income level, primary scholl enrollment of female, female labor force participation, urbanization and life expectancy of female which are thought to affect the Sub-Saharan African countries fertility rate, were all questioned by panel data analysis method. In the scope of this study, the data of 37 Sub-Sahara countries were contributed to the analysis for the period of 1991 to 2011. As to the results of the analysis it was found that negative relationship between the income level, female labor force participation, urbanization and fertility rate, besides positive relationship was found between life expectancy of female, primary scholl enrolment of female and fertility.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı doğurganlığın sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicilerinin ampirik olarak sorgulanmasıdır. Bu çerçevede Sahra Altı Afrika ülkelerinin doğurganlık düzeyine etki ettiği düşünülen gelir düzeyi, ilkokullaşma oranı, kadınların işgücüne katılımı, kentleşme ve kadınların doğuşta yaşam beklentisinin olası etkileri panel veri analizi yöntemi ile sorgulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 37 Sahra Altı Afrika ülkesinin 1991-2011 yıları arasına ait verileri analize dahil edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Sahra Altı Afrika ülkelerinde gelir düzeyi, kadınların işgücüne katılımı ve kentleşme ile doğurganlık arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunurken ve doğuşta yaşam beklentisi ve kadınların ilkokullaşma oranı ile doğurganlık arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur.
109
122

REFERENCES

References: 

AINSWORTH, M.,BEEGLE, K., ve. NYAMETE A. (1996). “The Impact of Women‟s Schooling on Fertility and Contraceptive Use: A Study of Fourteen Sub-Saharan African Countries.” The World Bank Economic Review, 10(1), 85-122.
ASTERIOU, D. ve HALL, S. G., (2007). “Applied Econometrics : A Modern Approach Using Eviews And Microfit”. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
BALTAGI, B.H. ve LI, Q. (1991). “A joint test for serial correlation and random individualeffects”, Statistics & Probability Letters 11(3), 277–280
BECK, N. ve KATZ, J., N. (1995). “What to Do (and Not to Do) With Time-series Cross-section Data,” American Political Science Review, 89(3), 634-647.
BECKER, G.S. (1960). “An Economic Analysis of Fertility,” in Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries”, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
120
Cemil Serhat AKIN & Cengiz AYTUN
BARRO, R.,J. (1991). “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries,” Quartely Journal of Economics, 106 (2): 407-443.
BETTIO F. ve VILLA, P. (1998). “A Mediterranean Perspective on the Breakdown of the Relationship between Participation and Fertility”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22(2), 137-171.
BLOOM, D., E., CANNING, D. , FINK, G. ve FINLAY, J., E., (2007). "Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend," NBER Working Papers 13583, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
BREUSCH, T., S., ve PAGAN, A., R., (1980). “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239–253. Doi:10.2307/2297111
CHANI M, I., SHAHID, M. ve HASSAN, M., U. (2012). “Some socio economic determinants of fertility in Pakistan: an empirical analysis”, MPRA Paper No. 38742.
DELİKTAŞ, E., USTA, S., BOZKURT, S. ve HELVACI, B. (2008), “Türkiye’de Kentlerde Doğurganlık Hızını Etkileyen Faktörler: Path Analizi Yaklaşımı”, Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 8(2), 877-895.
DURAND, J. (1975). The Labor Force in Economic Development: A Comparison of lnternational Census Data 1946-66. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
DYSON, T. ve MURPHY M. (1985). “The onset of fertility transition”. Population and Development Review 11(3): 399-440.
ELLIS, F. (1988). “Peasant Economics: Farm Households and Agrarian Development”. Sydney, Australia: Cambridge University Press.
GREENE, W.,H. (2008). “Econometric Analysis”,6th Ed., Upper Saddle River, N.J.Prentice Hall
HAUSMAN, J., A. (1978). “Specification Tests in Econometrics”. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271. Doi:10.2307/1913827
KRAVDAL, O. (2002). “Education and Fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: Individual and Community Effects”. Demography. 39(2), 233-250.
MAMMEN, K. ve PAXSON, C. (2000). “Women's Work and Economic Development”. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 141-164.
MOULTON, B., R. ve RANDOLPH, W., C., (1989). “Alternative Tests of the Error Components Model”. Econometrica, 57(3), 685–693. Doi:10.2307/1911059
MUKHOPADHYAY, S. K. (1991). “Adapting Household Behavior to Agricultural Technology in West Bengal, India: Wage Labor, Fertility and Child Schooling Determinants.” Yale University, Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper No. 631 (June).
PSACHAROPOULOS, G. ve ZALIRIS T. (1989). 'Female Labor Force Participationt An International Perspective' The World Bank Research Observer 4 (July): 187-202.
PRESTON, S.H. ve HARTNETT, C.S. (2008), “The Future of American Fertility”, Nber Working Paper, No:14498, 1-34.
Doğurganlığın Sosyo-Ekonomik Belirleyicileri: Sahra Altı Afrika Ülkeleri İçin Bir Uygulama 121
ROSENZWEIG, M.,R. ve WOLPIN, K.,I. (1980), “Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model, The Use of Twins as a Natural Experiment” ,Econometrica , 48:227-240.
SACKEY, H.,A. (2005). “Female Labour force Participation in Ghana: The Effects of Education”. African Economic Research Consortium Research Paper 150, Nairobi.
SCHULTZ, T., P. (1973). “Explanation of Birth Rate Changes of Space and Time”. Journal of Political Economy. 81(2), 238 – 274.
SCHULTZ, T.,P. (1981), “Economics of Population, Reading”, MA: Addison-Wesley.
SCHULTZ, T.,P. (1994), “Human Capital, Family Planning and Their Effects on Population Control,”American Economic Review, 83:255-260.
SCHULTZ, T.,P. (1997), “The Demand for Children in Low-Income Countries,” Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Vol 1A, Chap. 8 (eds.) M.R. Rosenzweig and O Stark, Amsterdam: North Holland Pub. Co.
SCHULTZ, T.,P. (2001), “The Fertility Transition: Economic Explanations” Center Discussion Paper No. 833 Yale Universıty
SCHULTZ, T.,P. (2005), “Fertility and Income”, Yale University Economic Growth Center Dıscussıon Paper, No:925, 1-29
SCHULTZ, T., P (2007) “Population policies, fertility, women's human capital, and child quality”, Center discussion paper // Economic Growth Center, No. 954
SELİM, S. ve ÜÇDOĞRUK, Ş. (2003), “Sayma Veri Modelleri ile Çocuk Sayısı Belirleyicileri: Türkiye’deki Seçilmiş İller İçin Sosyoekonomik Analizler”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 18(2), 13-31
SHAPIRO, D. ve TOMBASHE, B.O (2000), “Women’s Education, Employment and Fertility: Kinshasa in Transition,” Book manuscript, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago Press.
SINGH, R. D. (1994). “Fertility-Mortality Variation Across LDCs: Women’s Education, Labour Force Participation and Contraceptive Use”. KYLOS. 47(2), 209-229.
UNITED NATIONS. (2007a). “World population prospects: The 2006 revision”. New York, New York, USA:United Nations, Population Division.
UNITED NATIONS. (2007b). “Completing the fertility transition”., New York, USA: United Nations,Population Division.
VAVRUS, F. ve LARSEN, U. (2003). “Girl’s Education and Fertility Transition: An Analysis of Recent Trends in Tanzania and Uganda”. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 51(4), 945-76.
WORLD BANK (2013). Online Database. Washington D.C., USA: The World Bank.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com