PROPHET AYYUB AND HIS PATIENCE IN DIVAN POETRY
Journal Name:
- International Journal of Language Academy
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author |
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Abstract (2. Language):
It is known that 124 000 prophets were sent from Prophet Adam who is the first person and prophet until Prophet Muhammad who is the last messenger and 25 of these prophets have been taken place and named in Quran. It is also obvious that there are some miracles and short stories about mentioned prophets in the Quran. These miracles and stories are covered in the literal work of Muslim society. As the prophets are sent to as a guide to mankind, they have been tested with a variety of trouble and tribulation. There is not any prophet who has not undergone any trouble in the world. One of the prophets named and described with the story in the Quran is the Prophet Ayyub. Prophet Ayyub ,who had many goods, property and children once, loses his all property and possessions in time, his house is destroyed and in this destruction he loses his children. He catches an incurable disease. Wounds occur on his body and worms fall into the wounds. However, he would never complain about what happened to him. When his illness becomes more serious, he could not able to chant to Allah.Therefore, he has to pray to Allah.After the prayer he gets well and he seems like a newborn baby. In this way,Prophet Ayyub succeeds in his patience exam and has a reputation as the epitome of patience. In this article, it is focused on the couplet of divan poetry which is about Prophet Ayyub and his patience and it is studied how this subject is discussed in Divan poetry.
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Abstract (Original Language):
İlk insan ve ilk peygamber Hz. Âdem’den son elçi Hz. Muhammed’e gelinceye kadar yüz yirmi dört bin peygamberin gönderildiği ve bunlardan sadece yirmi beş peygamberin isminin Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de geçtiği bilinmektedir. Yine Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de ismi anılan peygamberle ilgili bazı mucize ve kısa hikâyelerin de anlatıldığı malumdur. Anlatılan bu mucize ve hikâyeler Müslüman milletlerin edebî eserlerinde çokça işlenir. Peygamberler insanlığa rehber olmak üzere gönderildiklerinden çeşitli belâ ve musibetlerle imtihan olmuşlardır. Dünyada musibet ve imtihana maruz kalmayan peygamber yoktur. İşte Kur’ân’da ismi geçen ve kıssası anlatılan peygamberlerden biri de Hz. Eyyub’tur. Önceleri çok mal, mülk ve evlada sahip olan Hz. Eyyub, zamanla mal ve mülkü elinden gider, evi yıkılır ve bu yıkımda evlatları ölür. Kendisi de onulmaz bir hastalığa yakalanır. Bedeninde yaralar oluşur ve bu yaralara kurt düşer. Fakat O, başına gelenlerden asla şikâyetçi olmaz. Hz. Eyyub, hastalığı artıp Allah’ı zikredemez hâle gelince dua etmek zorunda kalır ve duadan sonra annesinden yeniden doğmuş gibi iyileşir. Böylece Hz. Eyyub sabır imtihanını başarı ile verir ve sabır timsali olarak nâm salar. İşte bu makalede Hz. Eyyub ve onun sabrını konu alan klasik şairlerimizin beyitleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu konunun divan şiirinde nasıl işlendiği mevzuu irdelenmiştir.
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